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Radio and infrared interferometry of SiO maser stars provide complementary information on the atmosphere and circumstellar environment at comparable spatial resolution. Here, we present the latest results on the atmospheric structure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , M. D. Gray , E. M. L. Humphreys , I. Karovicova , M. Scholz

At the onset of high-mass star formation, accreting protostars are deeply embedded in massive cores made of gas and dust. Their spectral energy distribution is still dominated by the cold dust and rises steeply from near-to far-infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 H. Beuther , J. Steinacker

With steady observational advances, the formation of massive stars is being understood in more detail. Numerical models are converging on a scenario where accretion discs play a key role. Direct observational evidence of such discs at a few…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Evgenia Koumpia , M. Koutoulaki , W. -J. de Wit , R. D. Oudmaijer , A. J. Frost , S. L. Lumsden , J. M. Pittard

Debris discs are typically revealed through excess emission at infrared wavelengths. Most discs exhibit excess at mid- and far-infrared wavelengths, analogous to the solar system's Asteroid and Edgeworth-Kuiper belts. Recently, stars with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-20 J. P. Marshall , D. V. Cotton , K. Bott , S. Ertel , G. M. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , C. del Burgo , O. Absil , J. Bailey , L. Kedziora-Chudczer

We present observations and models for one of these MYSO candidates, NGC3603 IRS 9A. Our goal is to investigate with infrared interferometry the structure of IRS 9A on scales as small as 200AU, exploiting the fact that a cluster of O and B…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Vehoff , C. A. Hummel , J. D. Monnier , P. Tuthill , D. E. A. Nuernberger , R. Siebenmorgen , O. Chesneau , W. J. Duschl

We have conducted the first systematic study of Herbig Ae/Be stars using the technique of long baseline stellar interferometry in the near-infrared. The principal result of this paper is that the IOTA interferometer resolves the source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rafael Millan-Gabet , F. Peter Schloerb , Wesley A. Traub

We present 7 mm, 1.3 cm and 3.6 cm continuum observations made with the Very Large Array toward a sample of ten luminous IRAS sources that are believed to be regions of massive star formation. We detect compact 7 mm emission in four of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Luis Zapata , Luis Rodriguez , Paul Ho , Henrik Beuther , Qizhou Zhang

The characterization of gas in the inner disks around young stars is of particular interest because of its connection to planet formation. In order to study the gas in inner disks, we have obtained high-resolution K-band and M-band…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean Brittain , Theodore Simon , Joan Najita , Terrence Rettig

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

Transition disks are considered sites of ongoing planet formation, and their dust and gas distributions could be signposts of embedded planets. The transition disk around the T Tauri star RY Lup has an inner dust cavity and displays a…

Although the environments of star and planet formation are thermodynamically cold, substantial X-ray emission from 10-100 MK plasmas is present. In low mass pre-main sequence stars, X-rays are produced by violent magnetic reconnection…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Feigelson , Leisa Townsley , Manuel Gudel , Keivan Stassun

Imaging the bright maser emission produced by several molecular species at centimeter wavelengths is an essential tool for understanding the process of massive star formation because it provides a way to probe the kinematics of dense…

We present a mid-IR interferometric survey of the circumstellar environment of a specific class of post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) binaries. For this class the presence of a compact dusty disk has been postulated on the basis of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-01 M. Hillen , H. Van Winckel , J. Menu , R. Manick , J. Debosscher , M. Min , W. -J. de Wit , T. Verhoelst , D. Kamath , L. B. F. M Waters

The majority of the ultimate main-sequence mass of a star is assembled in the protostellar phase, where a forming star is embedded in an infalling envelope and encircled by a protoplanetary disk. Studying mass accretion in protostars is…

We present a multi-epoch infrared photometric study of the intermediate-mass star forming region G173.58+2.45. Photometric observations are obtained using the near-infrared $JHKL'M'$ filters and narrow-band filters centered at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Andrew J. Adamson

The VLTI Spectro Imager (VSI) was proposed as a second-generation instrument of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer providing the ESO community with spectrally-resolved, near-infrared images at angular resolutions down to 1.1…

Context: The nature of embedded accretion disks around forming high-mass stars is one of the missing puzzle pieces for a general understanding of the formation of the most massive and luminous stars. Methods: Using the Plateau de Bure…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Henrik beuther , Hendrik Linz , Thomas Henning

The intermediate- to high-mass star-forming region IRAS 20343+4129 is an excellent laboratory to study the influence of high- and intermediate-mass young stellar objects on nearby starless dense cores, and investigate for possible…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 F. Fontani , Aina Palau , G. Busquet , A. Isella , R. Estalella , A. Sanchez-Monge , P. Caselli , Q. Zhang

We present highly resolved and sensitive imaging of the five nearby massive spiral galaxies (with rotation velocities $\rm > 300 km s^{-1}$) observed by the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope onboard India's multi-wavelength astronomy satellite…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-27 Shankar Ray , Suraj Dhiwar , Joydeep Bagchi , M. B. Pandge

This contribution gives an overview about various applications of (sub)mm interferometry in star formation research. The topics covered are molecular outflows, accretion disks, fragmentation and chemical properties of low- and high-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrik Beuther