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Long-baseline optical interferometers can now detect and resolve hot dust emission thought to arise at the inner edge of circumstellar disks around young stellar objects (YSOs). We argue that the near-infrared sizes being measured are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. D. Monnier , R. Millan-Gabet

The late evolutionary stages of stellar evolution are a key ingredient for our understanding in many fields of astrophysics, including stellar evolution and the enrichment of the interstellar medium (ISM) via stellar yields. Already the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 C. Paladini

The optically invisible infrared-source NGC 2264 IRS 1 is thought to be a massive young stellar object (~10 Msun). Although strong infrared excess clearly shows that the central object is surrounded by large amounts of circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 R. Grellmann , Th. Ratzka , S. Kraus , H. Linz , Th. Preibisch , G. Weigelt

We apply mid-infrared spectro-interferometry to the massive young stellar object CRL2136. The observations were performed with the Very Large Telescope Interferometer and the MIDI instrument at a 42m baseline probing angular scales of 50…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , D. E. A Nuernberger , H. E. Wheelwright , S. L. Lumsden

The presence of stable, compact circumbinary discs of gas and dust around post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems has been well established. We focus on one such system: IRAS 08544-4431. We present an interferometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , D. Bollen , D. Kamath , M. Min

The rarity of young massive stars combined with the fact that they are often deeply embedded has limited the understanding of their formation. Ground based mid-infrared (IR) interferometry is one way of securing the spatial resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-08 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

With the construction of the VLTI (Very Large Telescope Interferometer of the European Observatory ESO for the southern hemisphere) it is now possible to make observations with resolutions of the order of milli-arc-seconds, especially in IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-22 M. Hadjara

The formation scenario for massive stars is still under discussion. To further constrain current theories, it is vital to spatially resolve the structures from which material accretes onto massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). Due to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Follert , H. Linz , B. Stecklum , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , M. Feldt , T. M. Herbst , Ch. Leinert

We discuss VLTI AMBER and MIDI interferometry in addition to single-dish Subaru observations of massive young stellar objects. The observations probe linear size scales between 10 to 1000 AU for the average distance of our sources.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-06 W. J. de Wit , M. G. Hoare , R. D. Oudmaijer , T. Fujiyoshi

We present our results from a mid-infrared interferometric survey targeted at the planet-forming region in the circumstellar disks around low- and intermediate-mass young stars. Our sample consist of 82 objects, including T Tauri stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-14 J. Varga , P. Ábrahám , L. Chen , Th. Ratzka , K. É. Gabányi , Á. Kóspál

I review the results obtained by long-baseline interferometry at infrared wavelengths on the innermost regions around young stars. These observations directly probe the location of the dust and gas in the disks. The characteristic sizes of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabien Malbet

We present the first mid-infrared interferometric measurements of FU Orionis. We clearly resolve structures that are best explained with an optically thick accretion disk. A simple accretion disk model fits the observed SED and visibilities…

The rarity and deeply embedded nature of stars with masses larger than 8 solar masses has limited our understanding of their formation. Previous work has shown that complementing spectral energy distributions with interferometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 A. J. Frost , R. D. Oudmaijer , W. J. de Wit , S. L. Lumsden

We want to improve knowledge of the structure of the inner few AU of the circumstellar disk around the nearby T Tauri star TW Hya. Earlier studies have suggested the existence of a large inner hole, possibly caused by interactions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Th. Ratzka , Ch. Leinert , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , C. P. Dullemond , W. Jaffe

Contemporary theory holds that massive stars gather mass during their initial phases via accreting disk-like structures. However, conclusive evidence for disks has remained elusive for the most massive young objects. This is mainly due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-30 J. Sanchez-Bermudez , C. A. Hummel , P. Tuthill , A. Alberdi , R. Schödel , S. Lacour , T. Stanke

We have carried out a near-infrared imaging survey of luminous young stellar outflow candidates using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Observations were obtained in the broad band K (2.2 mu) and through narrow band filters at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Stephen P. Todd

We present preliminary results on a recently started project to perform coordinated observations of Mira stars using near-infrared and radio long-baseline interferometry. We concentrate on recent observations of the Mira star S Ori.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski , David A. Boboltz

The innermost parts of dusty debris disks around main sequence stars are currently poorly known due to the high contrast and small angular separation with their parent stars. Using near-infrared interferometry, we aim to detect the…

So far, high resolution techniques on the one hand provide morphological information on bright nearby objects. On the other hand, telescopes with large collecting areas allow us to detect very faint and distant objects, but not to obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Markus Wittkowski

While ALMA and JWST are revolutionizing our view of star and planet formation with their unprecedented sensitivity and resolution at submillimeter and near-IR wavelengths, many outstanding questions can only be answered with observations in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-15 Floris van der Tak