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We give a bijection between binary quartic forms and quartic rings with a monogenic cubic resolvent ring, relating the rings associated to binary quartic forms with Bhargava's cubic resolvent rings. This gives a parametrization of quartic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-03 Melanie Matchett Wood

The classical theorems relating integral binary quadratic forms and ideal classes of quadratic orders have been of tremendous importance in mathematics, and many authors have given extensions of these theorems to rings other than the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

For quadratic spaces which represent 1 there is a characterization of hermitian compositions in the language of algebras-with-involutions using the even Clifford algebra. We extend this notion to define a generalized composition based on…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-25 Roland Lötscher

Let $R$ be a Dedekind domain with field of fractions $K$ and $\operatorname{char}(R)\neq3$. In this paper, we generalize Bhargava's parametrization of $3$-torsion ideal classes by binary cubic forms to work over $R$. Specifically, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Eliot Hodges , Ashvin A. Swaminathan

Classes of pairs of ternary quadratic forms parametrize quartic rings by a result of Bhargava. We give an algorithm for finding a pair of ternary quadratic forms that parametrize a given order of a quartic field. We examine a new technique,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Samuel A. Hambleton , Randy Yee

Kaplansky conjectured that if two positive-definite real ternary quadratic forms have perfectly identical representations over $\mathbb{Z}$, they are constant multiples of regular forms, or is included in either of two families parametrized…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Ryoko Oishi-Tomiyasu

In this paper we prove a correspondence between a canonical degree six covariant of binary quartic forms $F$ and a cubic covariant of a pair of ternary quadratic forms $(f_A, f_B)$. In the process we obtain a canonical way to diagonalize a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Stanley Yao Xiao

Bhargava parametrized quintic rings over $\mathbb{Z}$ by quadruples of $5\times 5$ alternating matrices. We extend the construction to work similarly over any Dedekind domain $R$. No assumptions are needed on the characteristic of $R$. The…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Evan M. O'Dorney

We examine the quantum symmetric and exterior algebras of finite-dimensional \uqg-modules first systematically studied by Berenstein and Zwicknagl, and resolve some questions that they raised. We show that the difference (in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Matthew Tucker-Simmons

We present a survey of recent results, scattered in a series of papers that appeared during past five years, whose common denominator is the use of cubic relations in various algebraic structures. Cubic (or ternary) relations can represent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Kerner

A unified treatment of both superconformal and quasisuperconformal algebras with quadratic non-linearity is given. General formulas describing their structure are found by solving the Jacobi identities. A complete classification of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. S. Fradkin , V. Ya. Linetsky

We consider the class of algebras of rank 4 equipped with a standard involution over an arbitrary base ring. In particular, we characterize quaternion rings, those algebras defined by the construction of the even Clifford algebra.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-21 John Voight

In the present article we investigate the possibility of combining the usual Grassmann algebras with their ternary Z_3-graded counterpart, thus creating a more general algebra with coexisting quadratic and cubic constitutive relations. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-12-09 V. Abramov , R. Kerner , O. Liivapuu

The association of algebraic objects to forms has had many important applications in number theory. Gauss, over two centuries ago, studied quadratic rings and ideals associated to binary quadratic forms, and found that ideal classes of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Melanie Matchett Wood

A quaternary quartic form, a quartic form in four variables, is the dual socle generator of an Artinian Gorenstein ring of codimension and regularity 4. We present a classification of quartic forms in terms of rank and powersum…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-11-11 Gregorz Kapustka , Michał Kapustka , Kristian Ranestad , Hal Schenck , Mike Stillman , Beihui Yuan

We discuss multiplicative properties of the binary quadratic form $a x^2 + b x y + c y^2$ by considering a ring of matrices which is closed under a triple product. We prove that the ring forms a ternary algebra in the sense of Hestenes, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-02 Edray Herber Goins

A cubic algebraic equation for the effective parametrizations of the standard gravitational Lagrangian has been obtained without applying any variational principle.It was suggested that such an equation may find application in gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

In this paper, we study a class of Leibniz conformal algebras called quadratic Leibniz conformal algebras. An equivalent characterization of a Leibniz conformal algebra $R=\mathbb{C}[\partial]V$ through three algebraic operations on $V$ are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-10-08 Jinsen Zhou , Yanyong Hong

We discuss a procedure to determine finite sets $\mathcal{M}$ within the commutant of an algebraic Hamiltonian in the enveloping algebra of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ such that their generators define a quadratic algebra. Although…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 Rutwig Campoamor-Stursberg , Ian Marquette

We generalize cubic norm structures to cubic norm pairs and extend hermitian cubic norm structures to arbitrary commutative unital rings. For the associated ``skew dimension one structurable algebra" of these pairs, we construct a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Michiel Smet
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