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We present methods for analyzing Beam Emission Spectroscopy (BES) data to obtain the plasma density evolution associated with rapid sawtooth crash events at the DIII-D tokamak. BES allows coverage over a 2-D spatial plane, inherently local…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-10-12 Sayak Bose , William Fox , Dingyun Liu , Zheng Yan , George McKee , Aaron Goodman , Hantao Ji

Reaching light intensities above $10^{25}$ W/cm$^{2}$ and up to the Schwinger limit ($10^{29}$ W/cm$^{2}$) would enable testing decades-old fundamental predictions of Quantum Electrodynamics. A promising yet challenging approach to achieve…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-13 L. Chopineau , A. Denoeud , A. Leblanc , E. Porat , Ph. Martin , H. Vincenti , F. Quéré

The floating potential of a probe, emitting a sufficiently high electron current, yields a fairly accurate approximation of the plasma potential. This is an advantage in comparison to the conventional Langmuir probe where, after…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ramin Madani , Codrina Ionita , Roman Schrittwieser , Thomas Klinger

We show that the projection of an axisymmetric three-dimensional orientation distribution to two dimensions can be cast into an Abel transform. Based on this correspondence, we derive an exact integral inverse, which allows for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Philipp A. Kloza , James A. Elliott

Incoherent Thomson scattering is a non-intrusive technique commonly used for measuring local plasma density. Within low-density, low-temperature plasma's and for sufficient laser intensity, the laser may perturb the local electron density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-29 Andrew T. Powis , Mikhail N. Shneider

Laser-plasma accelerators (LPAs), producing high-quality electron beams, provide an opportunity to reduce the size of free-electron lasers (FELs) to only a few meters. A complete system is proposed here, which is based on FEL technology and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-07-04 Z. Tibai , Gy. Tóth , A. Nagyváradi , A. Sharma , M. I. Mechler , J. A. Fülöp , G. Almási , J. Hebling

We study theoretically the mode conversion and the associated resonant absorption of p-polarized electromagnetic waves into longitudinal plasma oscillations in cold, unmagnetized and stratified plasmas with periodic spatial density…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Dae Jung Yu , Kihong Kim

Up to now, the completion of an ALMA interferometric observation is determined based on the achievement of a given shape and size of the synthesized beam and the noise RMS in the representative spectral range. This approach with respect to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 Dirk Petry , María Díaz Trigo , Rüdiger Kneissl , Ignacio Toledo , Stefano Facchini

Collective effects, such as waves and instabilities, are integral to our understanding of most plasma phenomena. We have been able to study these in ultracold neutral plasmas by shaping the initial density distribution through spatial…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. McQuillen , J. Castro , T. C. Killian

This study investigates the imaging ability of the time-domain linear sampling method (TLSM) when applied to laser ultrasonic (LU) tomography of subsurface defects from limited-aperture measurements. In this vein, the TLSM indicator and it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Jian Song , Fatemeh Pourahmadian , Todd W. Murray , Venkatalakshmi V. Narumanchi

High-power lasers are at the forefront of science in many domains. While their fields are still far from reaching the Schwinger limit, they have been used in extreme regimes, to successfully accelerate particles at high energies, or to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 James R. Young , Pierre-Alexandre Gourdain

The problem of calculation of the reflectivity of non-ideal shock-compressed plasmas is revisited. The dielectric formalism based on the method of moments incorporating exact asymptotic forms and sum rules is applied to the new experimental…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Ballester , A. M. Fuentes , I. M. Tkachenko

Attosecond pulses provide unique opportunities for studies of time-resolved electron dynamics. However, focusing these pulses, typically ranging from the vacuum ultraviolet to the soft-X-ray region, remains challenging. Conventional…

In applications such as free-space optical communication, a signal is often recovered after propagation through a turbulent medium. In this setting, it is common to assume that limited information is known about the turbulent medium, such…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-13 Anjali Nair , Qin Li , Samuel N. Stechmann

A new approach for an in-line beam monitor for ionizing radiation was introduced in a recent publication (Beckers, J., et al. "Mapping electron dynamics in highly transient EUV photon-induced plasmas: a novel diagnostic approach using…

The term Active Plasma Resonance Spectroscopy (APRS) denotes a class of related techniques which utilize, for diagnostic purposes, the natural ability of plasmas to resonate on or near the electron plasma frequency: A radio frequent signal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jens Oberrath , Ralf Peter Brinkmann

We demonstrate a Wiley-McClaren Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer modified to allow direct extraction of ions from a laser-induced plasma. Unlike many other methods that utilize mass spectrometry to investigate laser-induced plasmas, no…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-10-21 James O. F. Thompson , S. Tahereh Alavi , Justin R. Walensky , Arthur G. Suits

A new experimental technique for investigating characteristics of plasma generated with plasmotrons in electrophysical installations was proposed. The technique involves a simultaneous registration of both radiation spectra and images of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Yu. Khomich , I. I. Kumkova , Yu. A. Zheleznov

Inverse design is a commonly used methodology for creating devices that manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves by algorithmically modifying device parameters to achieve a desired functionality. Utilizing plasma, a dynamically tunable medium,…

While laser-plasma accelerators have demonstrated a strong potential in the acceleration of electrons up to giga-electronvolt energies, few experimental tools for studying the acceleration physics have been developed. In this paper, we…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 C. Thaury , K. Ta Phuoc , S. Corde , P. Brijesh , G. Lambert , S. P. D. Mangles , M. S. Bloom , S. Kneip , V. Malka