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There is a remarkable and canonical problem in 3D geometry and topology: To understand existing models of 3D fluid motion or to create new ones that may be useful. We discuss from an algebraic viewpoint the PDE called Euler's equation for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-14 Dennis Sullivan

An important problem in the theory of compressible gas flows is to understand the singular behavior of vacuum states. The main difficulty lies in the fact that the system becomes degenerate at the vacuum boundary, where the characteristics…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-06-12 Juhi Jang , Nader Masmoudi

We follow up on previous work which found that commonly used graph evolution moves lead to conserved quantities that can be expressed in terms of the braiding of the graph in its embedding space. We study non-embedded graphs under three…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fotini Markopoulou , Isabeau Prémont-Schwarz

We prove the conservation of energy for weak and statistical solutions of the two-dimensional Euler equations, generated as strong (in an appropriate topology) limits of the underlying Navier-Stokes equations and a Monte Carlo-Spectral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-02-25 S. Lanthaler , S. Mishra , C. Parés-Pulido

The integrable (2+1)-dimensional chiral equations are related to the self-dual Yang-Mills equation. Previously-known nonlocal conservation laws do not yield finite conserved charges, because the relevant spatial integrals diverge. We…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Ioannidou , R. S. Ward

Conserved or dissipated quantities, like energy or entropy, are at the heart of the study of many classes of time-dependent PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics. This is the case, for instance, for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Emil Wiedemann

In this paper, we prove a new type of energy estimates for the compressible Euler's equation with free boundary, with a boundary part and an interior part. These can be thought of as a generalization of the energies in Christodoulou and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-17 Hans Lindblad , Chenyun Luo

In this paper we report some results on the expectation values of a set of observables introduced for 3-dimensional Riemannian quantum gravity with positive cosmological constant, that is, observables in the Turaev-Viro model. Instead of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Manuel Garcia-Islas

We consider a complexification of the Euler equations introduced by \v{S}ver\'ak which conserves energy. We prove that these complex Euler equations are nonlinearly ill-posed below analytic regularity and, moreover, we exhibit solutions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-06 Dallas Albritton , W. Jacob Ogden

The paper is devoted to the controllability problem for 3D compressible Euler system. The control is a finite-dimensional external force acting only on the velocity equation. We show that the velocity and density of the fluid are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-12-10 Hayk Nersisyan

This paper deals with the global existence and uniqueness results for the three-dimensional incompressible Euler equations with a particular structure for initial data lying in critical spaces. In this case the BKM criterion is not known.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Hammadi Abidi , Saoussen Sakrani

In this paper, we study the lifespan and continuation criteria of several two-dimensional incompressible fluid models. Motivated by a novel energy-vorticity formulation, combining linear transport estimate and a bootstrap argument, we are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Anping Pan

This work gathers new results concerning the semi-geostrophic equations: existence and stability of measure valued solutions, existence and uniqueness of solutions under certain continuity conditions for the density, convergence to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Loeper

We consider the classical compressible Euler's Equations in three space dimensions with an arbitrary equation of state, and whose initial data corresponds to a constant state outside a sphere. Under suitable restriction on the size of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-07 Demetrios Christodoulou , Shuang Miao

We derive a new formulation of the $3D$ compressible Euler equations with dynamic entropy exhibiting remarkable null structures and regularity properties. Our results hold for an arbitrary equation of state (which yields the pressure in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-01-25 Jared Speck

The existing paradox between theory and computational experiment for weak solutions of systems of conservation laws in higher space dimensions is arguably resolved. Apparently successful computations are identified with underlying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Michael Sever

We show the existence of continuous periodic solutions of the 3D incompressible Euler equations which dissipate the total kinetic energy.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Camillo De Lellis , László Székelyhidi

It has been known since work of Lichtenstein [42] and Gunther [29] in the 1920's that the $3D$ incompressible Euler equation is locally well-posed in the class of velocity fields with H\"older continuous gradient and suitable decay at…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Tarek M. Elgindi

In this paper we deal with the Cauchy problem for the incompressible Euler equations in the three-dimensional periodic setting. We prove non-uniqueness for an $L^2$-dense set of H\"older continuous initial data in the class of H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Sara Daneri , Eris Runa , Laszlo Szekelyhidi

Measure-valued solutions to fluid equations arise naturally, for instance as vanishing viscosity limits, yet exhibit non-uniqueness to a vast extent. In this paper, we show that some measurevalued solutions to the two-dimensional isentropic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Dennis Gallenmüller , Emil Wiedemann