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We assemble charged colloidal spheres at deliberately chosen locations on a charged unstructured glass substrate utilizing ion exchange based electro-osmotic micro-pumps. Using microscopy, a simple scaling theory and Brownian Dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-05 Ran Niu , Erdal C. Oğuz , Hannah Müller , Alexander Reinmüller , Denis Botin , Hartmut Löwen , Thomas Palberg

Freezing of charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions and relative stabilities of crystals and quasicrystals are studied using thermodynamic perturbation theory. Macroion interactions are modelled by effective pair potentials combining…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton , H. Lowen

The effect of fixed discrete colloidal charges in the primitive model is investigated for spherical macroions. Instead of considering a central bare charge, as it is traditionally done, we distribute \textit{discrete} charges randomly on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Rene Messina , Christian Holm , Kurt Kremer

A mobile Coulomb gas permeating a fixed background crystalline lattice of charged colloidal crystals is subject to an electrostatic-elastic coupling, which we study on the continuum level by introducing a minimal coupling between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-14 Hao Wu , Zhong-Can Ou-Yang , Rudolf Podgornik

This work revisits the classical concept of electric energy and suggests that the common definition is likely to generate large errors when dealing with nanostructures. For instance, deriving the electrostatic energy in semiconductors using…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-06-06 Jean-Michel Sallese

We use molecular dynamics simulations of a simple model to show that dispersions of slightly elongated colloidal particles with long-range dipolar interactions, like ferrofluids, can form a physical (reversible) gel at low volume fractions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Ronald Blaak , Mark A. Miller , Jean-Pierre Hansen

Monodisperse spherical colloidal particles confined within emulsion droplets can crystallize into icosahedral clusters. Experimentally it was observed that a few large colloidal particles added as defects preferentially migrate to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-29 Praveen K. Bommineni , Junwei Wang , Nicolas Vogel , Michael Engel

We performed dynamic simulations of spheres with short-range attractive interactions for many values of interaction strength and range. Fast crystallization occurs in a localized region of this parameter space, but the character of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-27 Thomas K. Haxton , Lester O. Hedges , Stephen Whitelam

A simple theory of the fluid state of a charged colloidal suspension is proposed. The full free energy of a polyelectrolyte solution is calculated. It is found that the counterions condense onto the polyions forming clusters composed of one…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Yan Levin , Marcia C. Barbosa , M. N. Tamashiro

We theoretically study sedimentation-diffusion equilibrium of dilute binary, ternary, and polydisperse mixtures of colloidal particles with different buoyant masses and/or charges. We focus on the low-salt regime, where the entropy of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jos Zwanikken , rene van Roij

Industrial as well as natural aggregation of fine particles is believed to be associated with electrostatics. Yet like charges repel, so it is unclear how similarly treated particles aggregate. To resolve this apparent contradiction, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-24 A. F. V. Matias , T. Shinbrot , N. A. M. Araujo

The physical gelation of colloids produces elastic structures that are commonly used to stabilize complex fluids in multiple industries. However, the ability to control the level of elastic modulus of these materials is limited by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-21 Peng-Kai Kao , Michael J. Solomon , Mahesh Ganesan

We propose a theory based on non-equilibrium thermodynamics to describe the mechanical behavior of an active polymer gel created by the inclusion of molecular motors in its solvent. When activated, these motors attach to the chains of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-31 Mattia Bacca , Omar A. Saleh , Robert M. McMeeking

Field-induced assembly of colloidal particles into structures of desired configurations is extremely relevant from the viewpoint of producing field-assembled micro-swimmers and reconfigurable smart materials. However, the behaviour of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-10-23 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

We report on the differences between colloidal systems left to evolve in the earth's gravitational field and the same systems for which a slow continuous rotation averaged out the effects of particle sedimentation on a distance scale small…

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

A theory is presented for the effective charge of colloidal particles in suspensions containing multivalent counterions. It is shown that if colloids are sufficiently strongly charged, the number of condensed multivalent counterion can…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Pianegonda , Marcia C. Barbosa , Yan Levin

Globular proteins as well as recently synthesized colloids engineered with differently charged surface regions have in common a reduced bonding valence and a complex interaction pattern dominated by like-charge attraction and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-02 Daniele Notarmuzi , Emanuela Bianchi

We discuss the crystallization process from the supersaturated melt in terms of its non-equilibrium properties. In particular, we quantify the amount of heat that is produced irreversibly when a suspension of hard spheres crystallizes. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-04-17 Sven Dorosz , Thomas Voigtmann , Tanja Schilling

Interparticle interactions in charge-stabilized colloidal suspensions, of arbitrary salt concentration, are described at the level of effective interactions in an equivalent one-component system. Integrating out from the partition function…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. R. Denton