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Let $\mathfrak g$ be an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra, and $G$ be the algebraic completion of a $\mathfrak g$-module. Using the geometric model of Schottky uniformization of Riemann sphere to obtain a higher genus Riemann surface, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-10 A. Zuevsky

We compute exactly the partition function of two dimensional N=(2,2) gauge theories on S^2 and show that it admits two dual descriptions: either as an integral over the Coulomb branch or as a sum over vortex and anti-vortex excitations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Nima Doroud , Jaume Gomis , Bruno Le Floch , Sungjay Lee

This paper is the first in a series of papers developing a functional-analytic theory of vertex (operator) algebras and their representations. For an arbitrary Z-graded finitely-generated vertex algebra (V, Y, 1) satisfying the standard…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Yi-Zhi Huang

Sen's action in two dimensions governs a chiral boson coupled to a two-dimensional metric together with a second chiral boson that couples to a flat two-dimensional metric. This second scalar decouples from the physical degrees of freedom.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-02 Chris Hull , Neil Lambert

A new representation of the 2N fold integrals appearing in various two-matrix models that admit reductions to integrals over their eigenvalues is given in terms of vacuum state expectation values of operator products formed from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-26 J. Harnad , A. Yu. Orlov

We describe an algebra of meromorphic functions on the Siegel domain of genus two which contains Siegel modular forms for an arithmetic index six subgroup of the symplectic group and it is closed under three canonical derivations of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-17 Jin Cao , Hossein Movasati , Shing-Tung Yau

We sharpen the duality between open and closed topological string partition functions for topological gravity coupled to matter. The closed string partition function is a generalised Kontsevich matrix model in the large dimension limit. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Sujay K. Ashok , Jan Troost

We introduce the concept of fermionic matrix product operators, and show that they provide a natural representation of fermionic fusion tensor categories. This allows for the classification of two dimensional fermionic topological phases in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-17 Dominic J. Williamson , Nick Bultinck , Jutho Haegeman , Frank Verstraete

We generalize the tensor product theory for modules for a vertex operator algebra previously developed in a series of papers by the first two authors to suitable module categories for a ``conformal vertex algebra'' or even more generally,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky , Lin Zhang

We describe the construction of the genus-zero parts of conformal field theories in the sense of G. Segal from representations of vertex operator algebras satisfying certain conditions. The construction is divided into four steps and each…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang

We derive the exact vortex partition function in 2d $\mathcal{N}$ = (2,2) gauge theory on the Omega-background, applying the localization scheme in the Higgs phase. We show that the partition function at a finite Omega-deformation parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-29 Toshiaki Fujimori , Taro Kimura , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi

We investigate the supereigenvalue model in the Ramond sector. We prove that its partition function can be obtained by acting on elementary functions with exponents of the given operators. The Virasoro constraints for this supereigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-11 Ying Chen , Rui Wang , Ke Wu , Wei-Zhong Zhao

We apply our previous work on Green's functions for the four-dimensional quaternionic Taub-NUT manifold to obtain a scalar two-point function on the homogeneously squashed three-sphere (otherwise known as the Berger sphere), which lies at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Konstantinos Zoubos

We consider supersymmetric gauge theories on Riemannian three-manifolds with the topology of a three-sphere. The three-manifold is always equipped with an almost contact structure and an associated Reeb vector field. We show that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Luis F. Alday , Dario Martelli , Paul Richmond , James Sparks

After giving some definitions for vertex operator SUPERalgebras and their modules, we construct an associative algebra corresponding to any vertex operator superalgebra, such that the representations of the vertex operator algebra are in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Victor G. Kac , Weiqiang Wang

We describe a numerical method to compute the action of Euclidean saddlepoints for the partition function of a two-dimensional holographic CFT on a Riemann surface of arbitrary genus, with constant curvature metric. We explicitly evaluate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-25 Henry Maxfield , Simon Ross , Benson Way

We formulate and solve the analog of the universal Conformal Ward Identity for the stress-energy tensor on a compact Riemann surface of genus $g>1$, and present a rigorous invariant formulation of the chiral sector in the induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ettore Aldrovandi , Leon A. Takhtajan

Let $\mathbb V=\bigoplus_{n\in\mathbb N}\mathbb V(n)$ be a $C_2$-cofinite vertex operator algebra. We prove the convergence of Segal's sewing of conformal blocks associated to analytic families of pointed compact Riemann surfaces and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Bin Gui , Hao Zhang

We conjecture a structure formula for the $\mathrm{SU}(r)$ Vafa-Witten partition function for surfaces with holomorphic 2-form. The conjecture is based on $S$-duality and a structure formula for the vertical contribution previously derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-09 L. Göttsche , M. Kool , T. Laarakker

We compute the supersymmetric partition function on L(r,1)xS^1, the lens space index, for 4d gauge theories related by supersymmetric dualities and involving non simply-connected groups. This computation is sensitive to the global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Shlomo S. Razamat , Brian Willett