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We measure H$_2$ temperatures and column densities across the Orion BN/KL explosive outflow from a set of thirteen near-IR H$_2$ rovibrational emission lines observed with the TripleSpec spectrograph on Apache Point Observatory's 3.5-meter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-25 Allison Youngblood , Kevin France , Adam Ginsburg , Keri Hoadley , John Bally

We present Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) observations of the 1_{10}-1_{01} transition of ortho-water at 557 GHz toward 12 molecular cloud cores. The water emission was detected in NGC 7538, Rho Oph A, NGC 2024, CRL 2591, W3,…

We present deep Herschel-PACS spectroscopy of far-infrared water lines from a sample of four protoplanetary disks around solar-mass stars, selected to have strong water emission at mid-infrared wavelengths. By combining the new Herschel…

We report the first systematic study of the submillimeter water vapor rotational emission lines in infrared (IR) galaxies based on the Fourier Transform Spectrometer (FTS) data of {\it Herschel} SPIRE. Among the 176 galaxies with publicly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Chentao Yang , Yu Gao , A. Omont , Daizhong Liu , K. G. Isaak , D. Downes , P. P. van der Werf , Nanyao Lu

We present ~2'x2' spectral-maps of Orion BN/KL outflows taken with Herschel at ~12'' resolution. For the first time in the far-IR domain, we spatially resolve the emission associated with the bright H2 shocked regions "Peak 1" and "Peak 2"…

The formation of interstellar water has been commonly accepted to occur on the surfaces of icy dust grains in dark molecular clouds at low temperatures (10-20 K), involving hydrogenation reactions of oxygen allotropes. As a result of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-10-22 Thanja Lamberts , Herma Cuppen , Gleb Fedoseev , Sergio Ioppolo , Ko-Ju Chuang , Harold Linnartz

Recent observations with the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite indicate abundances of gaseous H2O and O2 in dense molecular clouds which are significantly lower than found in standard homogeneous chemistry models. We present here…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Marco Spaans , Ewine van Dishoeck

Context: Herschel observations suggest that the H$_2$O distribution in outflows from low-mass stars resembles the H$_2$ emission. It is still unclear which of the different excitation components that characterise the mid- and near-IR H$_2$…

We report the first detection of deuterated water (HDO) toward an extragalactic hot core. The HDO 2$_{11}$-2$_{12}$ line has been detected toward hot cores N105-2A and 2B in the N105 star-forming region in the low-metallicity Large…

Context: The presence of water in the wind of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 has been confirmed by the Herschel telescope. The regions where the high-J H2O lines have been detected are close to the star at radii r \geq 15 R\ast. Aims: We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-20 Isabelle Cherchneff

Results: We report the detection of broad HCO+(1-0) lines (10 mK < T < 0.5 K). The interpretation of 10 of the HCO+ velocity components is conducted in conjunction with that of the associated optically thin 13CO emission. The derived HCO+…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 E. Falgarone , G. Pineau Des Forêts , P. Hily-Blant , P. Schilke

We aimed to measure the H2O and dust production rates in C/2006 W3 (Christensen) with the Herschel Space Observatory at a heliocentric distance of ~ 5 AU. We have searched for emission in the H2O and NH3 ground-state rotational transitions…

In 2011, hydrogen peroxide (HOOH) was observed for the first time outside the solar system (Bergman et al., A&A, 2011, 531, L8). This detection appeared a posteriori quite natural, as HOOH is an intermediate product in the formation of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-08 B. Parise , P. Bergman , K. Menten

Theoretical cross sections for the pressure broadening by hydrogen of rotational transitions of water are compared to the latest available measurements in the temperature range 65-220 K. A high accuracy interaction potential is employed in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laurent Wiesenfeld , Alexandre Faure

The ortho-to-para ratio (OPR) of H$_2$O is thought to be sensitive to the temperature of water formation. The OPR of H$_2$O is thus useful to study the formation mechanism of water. We investigate the OPR of water in the Orion PDR…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Y. Choi , F. F. S. van der Tak , E. A. Bergin , R. Plume

We selected 90 massive star-forming clumps with strong N2H+, HCO+, HCN, and HNC emission from the Millimetre Astronomy Legacy Team 90 GHz survey. We obtained Herschel data for all 90 sources and NRAO VLA Sky Survey data for 51 of them. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-25 Mingyue Li , Jianjun Zhou , Jarken Esimbek , Donghui Quan , Yuxin He , Qiang Li , Chunhua Zhu

We report the first detection of the ground transition of the deuterated water at 464 GHz in the young proto-planetary disk surrounding the solar type protostar DM Tau. The line is observed in absorption against the continuum from the cold…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Ceccarelli , C. Dominik , E. Caux , B. Lefloch , P. Caselli

According to traditional gas-phase chemical models, O2 should be abundant in molecular clouds, but until recently, attempts to detect interstellar O2 line emission with ground- and space-based observatories have failed. Following the…

This paper presents the first substantial study of the chemistry of the envelopes around a sample of 18 low-mass pre- and protostellar objects for which physical properties have previously been derived from radiative transfer modeling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. K. Jorgensen , F. L. Schoeier , E. F. van Dishoeck