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We describe the statistical properties of the dynamics of the quadratic polynomials P_a(z):=e^{2\pi a i} z+z^2 on the complex plane, with a of high return times. In particular, we show that these maps are uniquely ergodic on their measure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Artur Avila , Davoud Cheraghi

In this paper, we introduce polynomials (in $t$) of signed relative derangements that track the number of signed elements. The polynomials are clearly seen to be in a sense symmetric. Note that relative derangements are those without any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Ricky X. F. Chen , Yu-Chen Ruan

We investigate algebraic and arithmetic properties of a class of sequences of sparse polynomials that have binomial coefficients both as exponents and as coefficients. In addition to divisibility and irreducibility results we also consider…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Karl Dilcher , Maciej Ulas

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Liangjin Yao

If the coefficients of polynomials are selected by some random process, the zeros of the resulting polynomials are in some sense random. In this paper the author rephrases the above in more precise language, and calculates the joint…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Kerry M. Soileau

We present some inequalities that provide different sufficient conditions for an univariate monic polynomial to be Hurwitz unstable. These are motivated by difficult control problems where direct application of the Li\'enard-Chipart…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-29 Renato B. Bortolatto

Given k>1, let a_n be the sequence defined by the recurrence a_n=c_1a_{n-1}+c_2a_{n-2}+...+c_ka_{n-k} for n>=k, with initial values a_0=a_1=...=a_{k-2}=0 and a_{k-1}= 1. We show under a couple of assumptions concerning the constants c_i…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Toufik Mansour , Mark Shattuck

For $m,n\in \mathbb{N}$, let $0 < \alpha_i,\beta_j,\lambda_{ij} \leq 1$ be such that $\sum_{j=1}^n \lambda_{ij} = \alpha_i$, $\sum_{i=1}^m \lambda_{ij} = \beta_j$, and $\sum_{i=1}^m \alpha_i = \sum_{j=1}^n \beta_j \leq 1$. We prove that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Frédéric Ouimet

We discuss the problem of classifying polynomials $p : \mathbb R^2_+ \rightarrow (0, \infty)$ for which $\frac{1}{p}=\{\frac{1}{p(m, n)}\}_{m, n \geq 0}$ is joint completely monotone, where $p$ is a linear polynomial in $y.$ We show that if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Akash Anand , Sameer Chavan , Rajkamal Nailwal

We prove that a random bivariate polynomial with plus minus 1 coefficients is irreducible with high probability.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-21 Lior Bary-Soroker , Gady Kozma

Let \( G \) be a graph of order \( n \) with maximum degree $\Delta$, and let $P(G,x)$ denote its chromatic polynomial. We investigate several properties of $P(G,x)$ related to its derivatives and higher-order derivatives. First, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Bo Ning , Yan Yang

I considered definition and properties of polynomial in no-commutative algebra. There exists polynomial which has finite, infinite or empty set of roots. For instance, the polynomial $$p_1(x)=ix-xi-1$$ have no root and the polynomial…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Aleks Kleyn

Let $V$ be a vector space over a finite field $k=\mathbb{F} _q$ of dimension $n$. For a polynomial $P:V\to k$ we define the bias of $P$ to be $$b_1(P)=\frac {|\sum _{v\in V}\psi (P(V))|}{q^n}$$ where $\psi :k\to \mathbb{C} ^\star$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-10 David Kazhdan , Tamar Ziegler

We exhibit a change of variables that maintains the Mahler measure of a given polynomial. This method leads to the construction of highly non-trivial polynomials with given Mahler measure and settles some conjectural numerical formulas due…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Matilde Lalín , Siva Sankar Nair

We give a strongly polynomial time algorithm which determines whether or not a bivariate polynomial is real stable. As a corollary, this implies an algorithm for testing whether a given linear transformation on univariate polynomials…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-10-04 Prasad Raghavendra , Nick Ryder , Nikhil Srivastava

We give a criterion which characterizes a homogeneous real multi-variate polynomial to have the property that all sufficiently large powers of the polynomial (as well as their products with any given positive homogeneous polynomial) have…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-03-31 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To

We show that the sequence of moduli of the eigenvalues of a matrix polynomial is log-majorized, up to universal constants, by a sequence of "tropical roots" depending only on the norms of the matrix coefficients. These tropical roots are…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-03 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Meisam Sharify

For a polynomial P, we consider the sequence of iterated integrals of ln P(x). This sequence is expressed in terms of the zeros of P(x). In the special case of ln(1 + x^2), arithmetic properties of certain coefficients arising are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Tewodros Amdeberhan , Christoph Koutschan , Victor H. Moll , Eric S. Rowland

We prove combinatorial rigidity of infinitely renormalizable unicritical polynomials, P_c :z \mapsto z^d+c, with complex c, under the a priori bounds and a certain "combinatorial condition". This implies the local connectivity of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Davoud Cheraghi

We give a criterion which characterizes a real multi-variate Laurent polynomial with full-dimensional smooth Newton polytope to have the property that all sufficiently large powers of the polynomial have fully positive coefficients. Here a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Colin Tan , Wing-Keung To