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We study living neural networks by measuring the neurons' response to a global electrical stimulation. Neural connectivity is lowered by reducing the synaptic strength, chemically blocking neurotransmitter receptors. We use a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2010-07-30 Ilan Breskin , Jordi Soriano , Elisha Moses , Tsvi Tlusty

We introduce a novel approach for the quantitative assessment of the connectivity in neuronal cultures, based on the statistical mechanics of percolation on a graph. This allows us to follow the development of the culture and see the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-03 Jordi Soriano , Maria Rodrriguez Martinez , Tsvi Tlusty , Elisha Moses

The quintessential property of neuronal systems is their intensive patterns of selective synaptic connections. The current work describes a physics-based approach to neuronal shape modeling and synthesis and its consideration for the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Luciano da Fontoura Costa , Regina Celia Coelho

Improvements in technique in conjunction with an evolution of the theoretical and conceptual approach to neuronal networks provide a new perspective on living neurons in culture. Organization and connectivity are being measured…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-08-02 Jean-Pierre Eckmann , Ofer Feinerman , Leor Gruendlinger , Elisha Moses , Jordi Soriano , Tsvi Tlusty

Percolation is a model for random damage to a network. It is one of the simplest models that displays a phase transition: when the network is severely damaged, it falls apart in many small connected components, while if the damage is light,…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Remco van der Hofstad

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini

Cooperative effects in neural networks appear because a neuron fires only if a minimal number $m$ of its inputs are excited. The multiple inputs requirement leads to a percolation model termed {\it quorum percolation}. The connectivity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2010-07-30 Or Cohen , Anna Keselman , Elisha Moses , María Rodríguez Martínez , Jordi Soriano , Tsvi Tlusty

We explore the interplay between the topological relevance of a neuron and its dynamical traces in experimental cultured neuronal networks. We monitor the growth and development of these networks to characterise the evolution of their…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2023-07-14 A. Tlaie , L. M. Ballesteros-Esteban , I. Leyva , I. Sendina-Nadal

We present a simple model of network growth and solve it by writing down the dynamic equations for its macroscopic characteristics like the degree distribution and degree correlations. This allows us to study carefully the percolation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-28 Hans Hooyberghs , Bert Van Schaeybroeck , Joseph O. Indekeu

A wireless communication network is considered where any two nodes are connected if the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) between them is greater than a threshold. Assuming that the nodes of the wireless network are distributed as a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Rahul Vaze

Random graphs have played an instrumental role in modelling real-world networks arising from the internet topology, social networks, or even protein-interaction networks within cells. Percolation, on the other hand, has been the fundamental…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-09-12 Souvik Dhara

In many real, directed networks, the strongly connected component of nodes which are mutually reachable is very small. This does not fit with current theory, based on random graphs, according to which strong connectivity depends on mean…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-04-12 Niall Rodgers , Peter Tino , Samuel Johnson

Percolation theory is extensively studied in statistical physics and mathematics with applications in diverse fields. However, the research is focused on systems with only one type of links, connectivity links. We review a recently…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-28 Amir Bashan , Shlomo Havlin

Recent experimental studies of living neural networks reveal that their global activation induced by electrical stimulation can be explained using the concept of bootstrap percolation on a directed random network. The experiment consists in…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-14 Hamed Amini

Percolation in complex networks is viewed as both: a process that mimics network degradation and a tool that reveals peculiarities of the underlying network structure. During the course of percolation, networks undergo non-trivial…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-02-05 Ivan Kryven

We study the temporal percolation properties of temporal networks by taking as a representative example the recently proposed activity driven network model [N. Perra et al., Sci. Rep. 2, 469 (2012)]. Building upon an analytical framework…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-18 Michele Starnini , Romualdo Pastor Satorras

We study percolation on networks, which is used as a model of the resilience of networked systems such as the Internet to attack or failure and as a simple model of the spread of disease over human contact networks. We reformulate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-20 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman , Lenka Zdeborová

Neuroimaging data can be represented as networks of nodes and edges that capture the topological organization of the brain connectivity. Graph theory provides a general and powerful framework to study these networks and their structure at…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-19 Cécile Bordier , Carlo Nicolini , Angelo Bifone

We introduce an exponential random graph model for networks with a fixed degree distribution and with a tunable degree-degree correlation. We then investigate the nature of a percolation transition in the correlated network with the Poisson…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-08-30 Jae Dong Noh

Formation and fragmentation of networks is typically studied using percolation theory, but most previous research has been restricted to studying a phase transition in cluster size, examining the emergence of a giant component. This…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-10-22 Dane Taylor , Daniel B. Larremore
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