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In recent years, the use of information principles to understand quantum correlations has been very successful. Unfortunately, all principles considered so far have a bipartite formulation, but intrinsically multipartite principles, yet to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-03-03 T. Fritz , A. B. Sainz , R. Augusiak , J. B. Brask , R. Chaves , A. Leverrier , A. Acín

The information causality principle is a generalisation of the no-signalling principle which implies some of the known restrictions on quantum correlations. But despite its clear physical motivation, information causality is formulated in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Sabri W. Al-Safi , Anthony J. Short

We extend the validity of Hardy's nonlocality without inequalities proof to cover the case of special one-parameter classes of non-pure statistical operators. These mixed states are obtained by mixing the Hardy states with a completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 GianCarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto

Quantum correlations, like entanglement, represent the characteristic trait of quantum mechanics, and pose essential issues and challenges to the interpretation of this pillar of modern physics. Although quantum correlations are largely…

Hardy-type arguments manifest Bell nonlocality in one of the simplest possible ways. Except for demonstrating nonclassical signature of entangled states in question, they can also serve for device-independent self-testing of states, as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Ashutosh Rai , Matej Pivoluska , Martin Plesch , Souradeep Sasmal , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh

The observation of the non-local properties of multipartite entangled states is of great importance for quantum information protocols. Such properties, however, are fragile and may not be observed in the presence of decoherence exhibited by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-27 A. Sohbi , I. Zaquine , E. Diamanti , D. Markham

Non-locality without inequality is an elegant argument introduced by L. Hardy for two qubit systems, and later generalised to $n$ qubits, to establish contradiction of quantum theory with local realism. Interestingly, for $n=2$ this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Sibasish Ghosh , Shasanka Mohan Roy

A comprehensive treatment of the quantification of randomness certified device-independently by using the Hardy and Cabello-Liang-Li (CLL) nonlocality relations is provided in the two parties - two measurements per party - two outcomes per…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-19 Souradeep Sasmal , Ashutosh Rai , Sayan Gangopadhyay , Dipankar Home , Urbasi Sinha

In this paper, we study the Hardy nonlocal argument (HNA) and the Cabello nonlocal argument (CNA) under the Information Causality, Macroscopic Locality and Local Orthogonality principles in the context of Local Randomness. We see that, in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Ali Ahanj

Hardy's non-locality paradox is a proof without inequalities showing that certain non-local correlations violate local realism. It is `possibilistic' in the sense that one only distinguishes between possible outcomes (positive probability)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-25 Shane Mansfield , Tobias Fritz

Bell's theorem states that quantum mechanical description on physical quantity cannot be fully explained by local realistic theories, and lays solid basis for various quantum information applications. Hardy's paradox is celebrated to be the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-09 Si-Ran Zhao , Shuai Zhao , Hai-Hao Dong , Wen-Zhao Liu , Jing-Ling Chen , Kai Chen , Qiang Zhang , Jian-Wei Pan

Hardy's paradox was originally presented as a demonstration, without inequalities, of the incompatibility between quantum mechanics and the hypothesis of local causality. Equipped with newly developed tools that allow for a quantitative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-19 N. G. Engelbert , R. M. Angelo

The locality issue of quantum mechanics is a key issue to a proper understanding of quantum physics and beyond. What has been commonly emphasized as quantum nonlocality has received an inspiring examination through the notion of Heisenberg…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-11 Otto C. W. Kong

Recent works in foundations of quantum (field) theory and relativistic quantum information try to better grasp the interplay between the structure of quantum correlations and the constraints imposed by causality on physical operations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Issam Ibnouhsein

Hardy's paradox (equivalently, Hardy's non-locality or Hardy's test) [\href{https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.68.2981}{L. Hardy, Phys. Rev. Lett. \textbf{68}, 2981 (1992)}] is used to show non-locality without inequalities and it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-25 Soumya Das , Goutam Paul

In quantum mechanics, joint measurements of non-commuting observables are only possible if a minimal unavoidable measurement uncertainty is accepted. On the other hand, correlations between non-commuting observables can exceed classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Holger F. Hofmann

In a Bell test, the set of observed probability distributions complying with the principle of local realism is fully characterized by Bell inequalities. Quantum theory allows for a violation of these inequalities, which is famously regarded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Mariami Gachechiladze , Bartłomiej Bąk , Marcin Pawłowski , Nikolai Miklin

Ever since the work of Bell, it has been known that entangled quantum states can rise non-local correlations. However, for almost forty years, it has been assumed that the most non-local states would be the maximally entangled ones.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Methot , V. Scarani

Quantum correlations can be stronger than anything achieved by classical systems, yet they are not reaching the limit imposed by relativity. The principle of information causality offers a possible explanation for why the world is quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-12 Martin Ringbauer , Alessandro Fedrizzi , Dominic W. Berry , Andrew G. White

Self-testing protocols enable certification of quantum devices without demanding full knowledge about their inner workings. A typical approach in designing such protocols is based on observing nonlocal correlations which exhibit maximum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-31 Ashutosh Rai , Matej Pivoluska , Souradeep Sasmal , Manik Banik , Sibasish Ghosh , Martin Plesch