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Let $\gS=(V,E)$ be a finite, $d$-regular bipartite graph. For any $\lambda>0$ let $\pi_\lambda$ be the probability measure on the independent sets of $\gS$ in which the set $I$ is chosen with probability proportional to $\lambda^{|I|}$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-15 David Galvin , Prasad Tetali

We study the hard-core model defined on independent sets, where each independent set I in a graph G is weighted proportionally to $\lambda^{|I|}$, for a positive real parameter $\lambda$. For large $\lambda$, computing the partition…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-15 Ricardo Restrepo , Jinwoo Shin , Prasad Tetali , Eric Vigoda , Linji Yang

We consider random graphs on the set of $N^2$ vertices placed on the discrete $2$-dimensional torus. The edges between pairs of vertices are independent, and their probabilities decay with the distance $\rho$ between these vertices as…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Vasilii Goriachkin , Tatyana Turova

The hard core model in statistical physics is a probability distribution on independent sets in a graph in which the weight of any independent set I is proportional to lambda^(|I|), where lambda > 0 is the vertex activity. We show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Alistair Sinclair , Piyush Srivastava , Yitong Yin

We study local Markov chains for sampling 3-colorings of the discrete torus $T_{L,d}={0,..., L-1}^d$. We show that there is a constant $\rho \approx .22$ such that for all even $L \geq 4$ and $d$ sufficiently large, certain local Markov…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-06-15 David Galvin , Dana Randall

We present a detailed probabilistic and structural analysis of the set of weighted homomorphisms from the discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}_m^n$, where $m$ is even, to any fixed graph: we show that the corresponding probability distribution on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Matthew Jenssen , Peter Keevash

Given a graph $G$, the hard-core model defines a probability distribution over its independent sets, assigning to each set of size $k$ a probability of $\frac{\lambda^k}{Z}$, where $\lambda>0$ is a parameter known as the \emph{fugacity} and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Malory Marin

Many natural Markov chains fail to mix to their stationary distribution in polynomially many steps. Often, this slow mixing is inevitable since it is computationally intractable to sample from their stationary measure. Nevertheless, Markov…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Kuikui Liu , Sidhanth Mohanty , Prasad Raghavendra , Amit Rajaraman , David X. Wu

Let $I$ be an independent set drawn from the discrete $d$-dimensional hypercube $Q_d=\{0,1\}^d$ according to the hard-core distribution with parameter $\lambda>0$ (that is, the distribution in which each independent set $I$ is chosen with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-05-13 David Galvin

We study the number of isolated nodes in a soft random geometric graph whose vertices constitute a Poisson process on the torus of length L (the line segment [0,L] with periodic boundary conditions), and where an edge is present between two…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Michael Wilsher , Carl Dettmann , Ayalvadi Ganesh

We consider percolation on the discrete torus $\mathbb{Z}_n^d$ at $p_c(\mathbb{Z}^d)$, the critical value for percolation on the corresponding infinite lattice $\mathbb{Z}^d$, and within the scaling window around it. We assume that $d$ is a…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Arthur Blanc-Renaudie , Asaf Nachmias

The hard-sphere model is one of the most extensively studied models in statistical physics. It describes the continuous distribution of spherical particles, governed by hard-core interactions. An important quantity of this model is the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 Tobias Friedrich , Andreas Göbel , Martin S. Krejca , Marcus Pappik

In the hard-core model on a finite graph we are given a parameter lambda>0, and an independent set I arises with probability proportional to lambda^|I|. On infinite graphs a Gibbs distribution is defined as a suitable limit with the correct…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Antonio Blanca , David Galvin , Dana Randall , Prasad Tetali

We formulate a continuous version of the well known discrete hardcore (or independent set) model on a locally finite graph, parameterized by the so-called activity parameter $\lambda > 0$. In this version, the state or "spin value" $x_u$ of…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-16 David Gamarnik , Kavita Ramanan

We consider a model of a random height function with long-range constraints on a discrete segment. This model was suggested by Benjamini, Yadin and Yehudayoff and is a generalization of simple random walk. The random function is uniformly…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-14 Ron Peled , Yinon Spinka

Angular measurements are often modeled as circular random variables, where there are natural circular analogues of moments, including correlation. Because a product of circles is a torus, a d-dimensional vector of circular random variables…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-25 Natalie Klein , Josue Orellana , Scott Brincat , Earl K. Miller , Robert E. Kass

For any $d\geq 1$, we obtain counting and equidistribution results for tori with small volume for a class of $d$-dimensional torus packings, invariant under a self-joining $\Gamma_\rho<\prod_{i=1}^d\mathrm{PSL}_2(\mathbb{C})$ of a Kleinian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Sam Edwards , Minju Lee , Hee Oh

We consider a simple random walk on a discrete torus (Z/NZ)^d with dimension d at least 3 and large side length N. For a fixed constant u > 0, we study the percolative properties of the vacant set, consisting of the set of vertices not…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-05 Augusto Teixeira , David Windisch

We give a new rapid mixing result for a natural random walk on the independent sets of a graph $G$. We show that when $G$ has bounded treewidth, this random walk -- known as the Glauber dynamics for the hardcore model -- mixes rapidly for…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-10-03 David Eppstein , Daniel Frishberg

We study the hard-core model defined on independent sets of an input graph where the independent sets are weighted by a parameter $\lambda>0$. For constant $\Delta$, previous work of Weitz (2006) established an FPTAS for the partition…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-08-30 Charilaos Efthymiou , Thomas P. Hayes , Daniel Stefankovic , Eric Vigoda , Yitong Yin
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