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Three-body systems with large scattering length display universal phenomena associated with a discrete scaling symmetry. These phenomena include resonant enhancement of three-body loss rates when an Efimov three-body resonance is at the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-03 Kerstin Helfrich , H. -W. Hammer

We derive exact general relations between various observables for N bosons with zero-range interactions, in two or three dimensions, in an arbitrary external potential. Some of our results are analogous to relations derived previously for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-31 Félix Werner , Yvan Castin

We discuss the general three-particle quantum scattering problem, for motion restricted to the full line. Specifically, we formulate the three-body problem in one dimension in terms of the (Faddeev-type) integral equation approach. As a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Melde , L. Canton , J. P. Svenne

The Relativistic formulation of the three-boson model interacting via a zero-range two-body force in the null-plane is given in 2+1 and 1+1 space-time dimension. The bound state energy is calculed as function of the two-body boson binding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. P. B. C de Melo , A. E. A. Amorim , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

We consider three fermions with two spin components interacting on a lattice model with an infinite scattering length. Low lying eigenenergies in a cubic box with periodic boundary conditions, and for a zero total momentum, are calculated…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ludovic Pricoupenko , Yvan Castin

Effective field theories (EFTs) are widely used to study many-body systems by describing two-body interactions using zero-ranged contact potentials. However, when extended to three-body processes, these contact interactions lead to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-02 Corinne Beckers , Jacques Tempere , Jeff Maki , Denise Ahmed-Braun

An effective field theory for the three-body system with large scattering length a is applied to three-body recombination into deep bound states in a Bose gas. The recombination constant \alpha is calculated to first order in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer

Three-boson Efimov physics is well known in the bound-state regime, but far less in the three-particle continuum at negative two-particle scattering length where Efimov states evolve into resonances. They are studied solving rigorous…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-01 A. Deltuva

We investigate the three-body properties of two identical "up" fermions and one distinguishable "down" atom interacting in a strongly confined two-dimensional geometry. We compute exactly the atom-dimer scattering properties and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-24 V. Ngampruetikorn , Meera M. Parish , J. Levinsen

We study the zero-energy collision of three identical spin-polarized fermions with short-range interactions in one dimension. We derive the asymptotic expansions of the three-body wave function when the three fermions are far apart or one…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-07-12 Zipeng Wang , Shina Tan

Starting from a relativistic s-wave scattering length model for the two particle input we construct an unambiguous, unitary solution of the relativistic three body problem given only the masses $m_a,m_b,m_c$ and the masses of the two body…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Pierre Noyes , E. D. Jones

In this note we discuss the Efimov effect emerging in a three-particle quantum system with zero-range interactions. In particular, we consider two non-interacting identical bosons plus a different lighter particle such that the interaction…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 G. Basti , D. Ferretti , A. Teta

We propose a coordinate-space regularization of the three-body problem with zero-range potentials. We include the effective range and the shape parameter in the boundary condition of the zero-range potential. The proposed extended…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We review our recent study on the ground state energy of dilute Bose gases with three-body interactions. The main feature of our results is the emergence of the 3D energy-critical Schr\"odinger equation to describe the ground state energy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 Phan Thành Nam , Julien Ricaud , Arnaud Triay

Resonant P-wave interactions can be described by a minimal zero-range model defined by a truncated effective range expansion, so that the only 2-body interaction parameters are the inverse scattering volume 1/a_P and the P-wave effective…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-20 Eric Braaten , P. Hagen , H. -W. Hammer , L. Platter

We consider interacting one-dimensional bosons in the universal low-energy regime. The interactions consist of a combination of attractive and repulsive parts that can stabilize quantum gases, droplets and liquids. In particular, we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-03-31 Ivan Morera , Bruno Juliá-Díaz , Manuel Valiente

Algorithm, based on explicit representations for analytic continuation of the T-matrix Faddeev components on unphysical sheets, is worked out for calculations of resonances in the three-body quantum problem. According to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. A. Kolganova , A. K. Motovilov

The Faddeev equation for three-body scattering below the three-body breakup threshold is directly solved without employing a partial wave decomposition. In the simplest form it is a three-dimensional integral equation in four variables.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. Schadow , Ch. Elster , W. Gloeckle

We use the diagrammatic $T$-matrix approach to analyze the three-body scattering problem between two identical fermions and a third particle (which could be a different species of fermion or a boson). We calculate the s-wave dimer-atom…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Iskin

The wave functions of Boson and Fermion gases are known even when the particles have harmonic interactions. Here we generalise these results by solving exactly the N-body Schrodinger equation for potentials V that can be any function of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Lynden-Bell , R. M. Lynden-Bell
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