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We construct examples of isometric M-theory backgrounds which preserve a different amount of supersymmetry depending on the choice of spin structure. These examples are of the form AdS_4 x L, where L is a seven-dimensional lens space whose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Sunil Gadhia

It is shown that the super Higgs mechanism that occurs in a wide class of models with vanishing cosmological constant (at the classical level) is obtained by the gauging of a flat group which must be an electric subgroup of the duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo

Among a family of 2-parameter left invariant metrics on Sp(2), we determine which have nonnegative sectional curvatures and which are Einstein. On the quotiente $\widetilde{N}^{11}=(Sp(2)\times S^4)/S^3$, we construct a homogeneous…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-29 Chao Qian , Zizhou Tang , Wenjiao Yan

We consider all 1/2 BPS excitations of $AdS \times S$ configurations in both type IIB string theory and M-theory. In the dual field theories these excitations are described by free fermions. Configurations which are dual to arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Hai Lin , Oleg Lunin , Juan Maldacena

We give several new criteria for a quasi-projective variety to be affine. In particular, we prove that an algebraic manifold $Y$ with dimension $n$ is affine if and only if $H^i(Y, \Omega^j_Y)=0$ for all $j\geq 0$, $i>0$ and $\kappa(D,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jing Zhang

A review of orbifold geometry is given, followed by a review of the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string models by compactification on a six-dimensional Z_3 orbifold. Particular attention is given to the details of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Joel Giedt

Our goal is to convince the readers that the theory of complex normal surface singularities can be a powerful tool in the study of numerical semigroups, and, in the same time, a very rich source of interesting affine and numerical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Tamás László , András Némethi

We investigate all standard triple composite M-brane intersections defined on products of Ricci-flat manifolds for preserving supersymmetries in eleven-dimensional N =1 supergravity. The explicit formulae for computing the numbers of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-23 A. A. Golubtsova , V. D. Ivashchuk

This paper contains a classification of smooth Kaluza--Klein reductions (by one-parameter subgroups) of the maximally supersymmetric anti de Sitter backgrounds of supergravity theories. We present a classification of one-parameter subgroups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Joan Simón

This article provides, over any field, infinitely many algebraic embeddings of the affine spaces $\mathbb{A}^1$ and $\mathbb{A}^2$ into smooth quadrics of dimension two and three respectively, which are pairwise non-equivalent under…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Jérémy Blanc , Immanuel van Santen né Stampfli

Extreme near-horizon geometries in D=11 supergravity preserving four supersymmetries are classified. It is shown that the Killing spinors fall into three possible orbits, corresponding to pairs of spinors defined on the spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 D. Farotti , J. Gutowski

We describe a number of striking features of a class of smooth solitons in gauged and ungauged minimal supergravity in five dimensions. The solitons are globally asymptotically flat or asymptotically AdS without any Kaluza-Klein directions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-17 Geoffrey Compère , Keith Copsey , Sophie de Buyl , Robert B. Mann

We define \emph{piecewise rank 1} manifolds, which are aspherical manifolds that generally do not admit a nonpositively curved metric but can be decomposed into pieces that are diffeomorphic to finite volume, irreducible, locally symmetric,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 T. Tam Nguyen Phan

We construct novel $7d$ supersymmetric gauge theories which include a Chern-Simons-like term on curved spaces. In order to so, we examine the supersymmetry constraints for E7-branes in type IIA$^*$ theory, rather than making use of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Daniël Prins

We obtain a family of supersymmetric solutions of type IIB supergravity with dynamic SU(2) structure, which describe the local geometry near a stack of four D7-branes and one O7-plane wrapping a rigid four-cycle. The deformation to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 Ben Heidenreich , Liam McAllister , Gonzalo Torroba

Every compact 3-Sasakian 7-manifold $M$ admits a canonical 2-parameter family of co-closed $\text{G}_2$-structures $\varphi_{a,b}$ for $a,b > 0$, as well as a foliation by $\varphi_{a,b}$-associative 3-folds whose leaf space $X$ is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Gavin Ball , Jesse Madnick

We construct three-dimensional N=2 Chern-Simons-quiver theories which are holographically dual to the M-theory Freund-Rubin solutions AdS_4 x V_{5,2}/Z_k (with or without torsion G-flux), where V_{5,2} is a homogeneous Sasaki-Einstein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Dario Martelli , James Sparks

In the context of N=2 supergravity we explain the occurrence of partial super-Higgs with vanishing vacuum energy and moduli stabilization in a model suggested by superstring compactifications on type IIB orientifolds with 3-form fluxes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Andrianopoli , R. D'Auria , S. Ferrara , M. A. Lledo'

After reviewing the underlying algebraic structures we give a unified realization of split exceptional groups F_{4(4)},E_{6(6)}, E_{7(7)}, E_{8(8)} and of SO(n+3,m+3) as quasiconformal groups that is covariant with respect to their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-15 Murat Gunaydin , Oleksandr Pavlyk

We find the gravity duals to an infinite series of N=3 Chern-Simons quiver theories. They are AdS_4 x M_7 vacua of M-theory, with M_7 in a certain class of 3-Sasaki-Einstein manifolds obtained by a quotient construction. The field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-04 Daniel Louis Jafferis , Alessandro Tomasiello