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The exceptional series is a finite list of points on a projective line with a simple Lie algebra attached to each point. This list of Lie algebras includes the five exceptional Lie algebras. We give a uniform trigonometric $R$-matrix for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-12 Bruce W. Westbury , Paul Zinn-Justin

Attempts to extend our previous work using the octonions to describe fundamental particles lead naturally to the consideration of a particular real, noncompact form of the exceptional Lie group E6, and of its subgroups. We are therefore led…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-08-14 Tevian Dray , Corinne A. Manogue

In this article we provide a detailed description of a technique to obtain a simple parametrization for different exceptional Lie groups, such as G2, F4 and E6, based on their fibration structure. For the compact case, we construct a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-06-05 Sergio L. Cacciatori , Bianca L. Cerchiai

HyperK\"ahler spaces, including manifolds, orbifolds and conical singularities play an important role in superstring/$M$-theory and gauge theories as well as in differential and algebraic geometry. In this paper we provide hundreds of new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-08 Daniel Andrew Baldwin , Bobby Samir Acharya

In this paper we reconsider, for N=8 supergravity, the problem of gauging the most general electric subgroup. We show that admissible theories are fully characterized by a single algebraic equation to be satisfied by the embedding of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. Cordaro , P. Fre' , L. Gualtieri , P. Termonia , M. Trigiante

We discuss the structure of "exceptional generalised geometry" (EGG), an extension of Hitchin's generalised geometry that provides a unified geometrical description of backgrounds in eleven-dimensional supergravity. On a d-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Paulo Pires Pacheco , Daniel Waldram

The nontrivial unital composition superalgebras, of dimension 3 and 6, which exist only in characteristic 3, are obtained from the split Cayley algebra and its order 3 automorphisms, by means of the process of semisimplification of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Alberto Daza-Garcia , Alberto Elduque , Umut Sayin

We obtain an explicit formula for the bracket of the exceptional simple Lie algebra E8 based on triality and oct-octonions, following the Barton-Sudbery description of E8. Furthermore, we provide descriptions of the subalgebras E6 and E7…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Andreas Kollross

We suggest a way to associate to each Lie algebra of type G2, D4, F4, E6, E7, E8 a family of polarized hyperkahler fourfolds, constructed as parametrizing certain families of cycles of hyperplane sections of certain homogeneous or…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Atanas Iliev , Laurent Manivel

We give a procedure for constructing an $8n$-dimensional HKT Lie algebra starting from a $4n$-dimensional one by using a quaternionic representation of the latter. The strong (respectively, weak, hyper-K\"ahler, balanced) condition is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-27 M. L. Barberis , A. Fino

As is well-known, the compact groups Spin(7) and SO(7) both have a single conjugacy class of compact subgroups of exceptional type G_2. We first show that if H is a subgroup of Spin(7), and if each element of H is conjugate to some element…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Gaëtan Chenevier

We study some of the properties of the geometry of the exceptional Lie group E7(7), which describes the U-duality of the N=8, d=4 supergravity. In particular, based on a symplectic construction of the Lie algebra e7(7) due to Adams, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-20 Sergio Luigi Cacciatori , Bianca Letizia Cerchiai , Alessio Marrani

We define the notion of Y-algebroids, generalising the Lie, Courant, and exceptional algebroids that have been used to capture the local symmetry structure of type II string theory and M-theory compactifications to $D \geq 5$ dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Ondrej Hulik , Emanuel Malek , Fridrich Valach , Daniel Waldram

We develop a graphical representation of polynomial invariants of unitary gauge groups, and use it to find the algebraic curve corresponding to a hyperkahler quotient of a linear space. We apply this method to four dimensional ALE spaces,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ulf Lindstrom , Martin Rocek , Rikard von Unge

Of the five exceptional groups, $\mathrm{E}_6$ is considered the most attractive for unification due to the following reasons: (i) it contains both $\mathrm{Spin} (10) \times \mathrm{U}(1)$ and $\mathrm{SU} (3) \times \mathrm{SU}(3) \times…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-03 Anthony Britto

This paper is concerned with the description of exceptional simple Lie algebras as octonionic analogues of the classical matrix Lie algebras. We review the Tits-Freudenthal construction of the magic square, which includes the exceptional…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C H Barton , A Sudbery

We classify the class $S$ theories of type $E_7$. These are four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theories arising from the compactification of the $E_7$ $(2,0)$ theory on a punctured Riemann surface, $C$. The classification…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-04 Oscar Chacaltana , Jacques Distler , Anderson Trimm , Yinan Zhu

Starting from basic identities of the group E8, we perform progressive reductions, namely decompositions with respect to the maximal and symmetric embeddings of E7xSU(2) and then of E6xU(1). This procedure provides a systematic approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Alessio Marrani , Emanuele Orazi , Fabio Riccioni

We consider the dimensional reduction to D = 3 of four maximal-rank supergravities which preserve minimal supersymmetry in D = 11, 7, 5 and 4. Such "curious" theories were investigated some time ago, and the four-dimensional one corresponds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 M. J. Duff , S. Ferrara , A. Marrani

We give a new construction of the Lie algebra of type $E_8$, in terms of $3\times3$ matrices, such that the Lie bracket has a natural description as the matrix commutator. This leads to a new interpretation of the Freudenthal-Tits magic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-20 R. A. Wilson , T. Dray , C. A. Manogue