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Related papers: Strange stars with different quark mass scaling

200 papers

For a new equation of state of strange quark matter, we construct equilibrium sequences of rapidly rotating strange stars in general relativity. The sequences are the normal and supramassive evolutionary sequences of constant rest mass. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Bombaci , A. V. Thampan , B. Datta

I make the first estimates of maximum elastic quadrupole deformations sustainable by alternatives to conventional neutron stars. Solid strange quark stars might sustain maximum ellipticities (dimensionless quadrupoles) up to a few times…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Benjamin J. Owen

We show that the observed quark masses seem to be consistent with a simple scaling law. Due to the precise values of the heavy quarks we are able to calculate the quark masses in the light quark sector. We discuss a possible value for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch , Alp Deniz Özer

Calculations of the properties of rotating strange stars with crusts are performed within the framework of general relativity. We employ an equation of state (EOS) of strange quark matter based on the MIT Bag Model with massive strange…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. L. Zdunik , P. Haensel , E. Gourgoulhon

It is conjectured that cold quark matter with much high baryon density could be in a solid state, and strange stars with low temperatures should thus be solid stars. The speculation could be close to the truth if no peculiar polarization of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. X. Xu

The r-mode instability, believed to limit the rotation speed of compact stars, can provide empirical confirmation for the existence of stable deconfined phases of quark matter that are predicted by weak coupling calculations in Quantum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Gautam Rupak , Prashanth Jaikumar

The quasiparticle model is extended to investigate the properties of strange quark matter in a strong magnetic field at finite densities. For the density-dependent quark mass, self-consistent thermodynamic treatment is obtained with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-08 Xin-Jian Wen , Shou-Zheng Su , Dong-Hong Yang , Guang-Xiong Peng

The strange quark star is investigated within the enlarged SU(3) Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL). The stable quark star exists till maximal configutation with rho_m=3.1, 10^15, g/cm^3 with M_m=1.61, M_Sun and R_m=8.74, km is reached. Strange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Manka , I. Bednarek , G. Przybyla

Because of the mass density-dependence, an extra term should be added to the expression of pressure. However, it should not appear in that of energy according to both the general ensemble theory and basic thermodynamic principle. We give a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. X. Peng , H. C. Chiang , P. Z. Ning

According to the strange quark matter hypothesis, pulsars may actually be strange stars composed of self-bound strange quark matter. The normal matter crust of a strange star, unlike that of a normal neutron star, is supported by a strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-29 Ze-Cheng Zou , Yong-Feng Huang , Xiao-Li Zhang

Strange quark matter (SQM) may be the true ground state of hadronic matter, indicating that the observed pulsars may actually be strange stars, but not neutron stars. According to this SQM hypothesis, the existence of a hydrostatically…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-05-11 J. J. Geng , Y. F. Huang , T. Lu

This paper gives an overview of the properties of all possible equilibrium sequences of compact strange-matter stars with nuclear crusts, which range from strange stars to strange dwarfs. In contrast to their non-strange counterparts,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Weber , Ch. Schaab , M. K. Weigel , N. K. Glendenning

We study the structure and total energy of a strange quark star (SQS) endowed with a strong magnetic field with different rotational frequencies. The MIT bag model is used, with the density-dependent bag constant for the equation of state…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-08 Fatemeh Kayanikhoo , Mateusz Kapusta , Miljenko Čemeljić

This work analyses the hydrostatic equilibrium configurations of strange stars in a non-minimal geometry-matter coupling (GMC) theory of gravity. Those stars are made of strange quark matter, whose distribution is governed by the MIT…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-21 G. A. Carvalho , R. Lobato , P. H. R. S. Moraes , D. Deb , M. Malheiro

Stable lumps of quark matter may be present in cosmic rays at a flux level, which can be detected by high precision cosmic ray experiments sensitive to anomalous "nuclei" with high mass-to-charge ratio. The properties of these lumps, called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jes Madsen

In this work, we have first obtained the hydrostatic equilibrium equation in dilaton gravity. Then we have examined some of the structural characteristics of strange quark star in dilaton gravity with a background of Einstein gravity. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-19 A. R. Peivand , K. Naficy , G. H. Bordbar

We study the structure of spherically symmetric and static objects in the presence of a nonminimally coupled scalar field having a potential of the form $V(\phi)=-\mu^2\phi^2/2+\lambda\phi^4/4$. We numerically solve equations of the system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-14 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , A. Emrah Yükselci

A realistic equation of state (EOS) leads to realistic strange stars (ReSS) which are compact in the mass radius plot, close to the Schwarzchild limiting line (Dey et al 1998). Many of the observed stars fit in with this kind of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Monika Sinha , Jishnu Dey , Mira Dey , Subharthi Ray , Siddhartha Bhowmick , .

The influence of the anisotropy in the equilibrium and stability of strange stars is investigated through the numerical solution of the hydrostatic equilibrium equation and the radial oscillation equation, both modified from their original…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-30 José D. V. Arbañil , M. Malheiro

Strange quark matter could be found in the core of neutron stars or forming strange quark stars. As is well known, these astrophysical objects are endowed with strong magnetic fields which affect the microscopic properties of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 R. Gonzalez Felipe , A. Perez Martinez , H. Perez Rojas , M. Orsaria