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The layered graphene systems exhibit the rich and unique excitation spectra arising from the electron-electron Coulomb interactions. The generalized tight-binding model is developed to cover the planar/buckled/cylindrical structures,…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-01-15 Chiun-Yan Lin , Jhao-Ying Wu , Chih-Wei Chiu , Ming-Fa Lin

We investigate the dynamical breakdown of the chiral symmetry in the theory of Dirac fermions in graphene with long-range Coulomb interaction. We analyze the electron-hole vertex relevant for the dynamical gap generation in the ladder…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-14 J. Gonzalez

The optical response and the ground state of graphene and graphene-like systems are determined self-consistently. Deriving equations of motion for the basic variables, graphene Bloch equations are introduced and combined with a variational…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-10 T. Stroucken , J. H. Grönqvist , S. W. Koch

At a large displacement field, in rhomboedral and Bernal-stacked graphene a normal paramagnetic state transitions to a correlated state. Recent experiments showed that such systems have several phase transitions as a function of the carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-31 Igor V. Blinov , Chunli Huang , Nemin Wei , Qin Wei , Tobias Wolf , Allan H. MacDonald

We study the effect of Coulomb drag between two closely positioned graphene monolayers. In the limit of weak electron-electron interaction and small inter-layer spacing ($\mu_{1(2)}, T\ll v/d$) the drag is described by a universal function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-08-07 B. N. Narozhny , M. Titov , I. V. Gornyi , P. M. Ostrovsky

Starting from the graphene lattice tight-binding Hamiltonian with an on-site U and long-range Coulomb repulsion, we derive an interacting continuum Dirac theory governing the low-energy behavior of graphene in an applied magnetic field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jason Alicea , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Spatially separated electron systems remain strongly coupled by electron-electron interactions even when they cannot exchange particles, provided that the layer separation d is comparable to a characteristic distance l between charge…

We present results for the equation of state of a graphene-like model in an effort to understand the properties of its quantum phase transition. The N_f fermion species interact through a three dimensional instantaneous Coulomb potential.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-04-17 Simon Hands , Costas Strouthos

We study the Coulomb glass emerging from the interplay of strong interactions and disorder in a model of spinless fermions on the Bethe lattice. In the infinite coordination number limit, strong interactions induce a metallic Coulomb glass…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-04-08 Izabella Lovas , Annamária Kiss , Cătălin Paşcu Moca , Gergely Zaránd

Material systems with Dirac electrons on a bipartite planar lattice and possessing superconducting and excitonic interactions are investigated both in the half-filling and doped regimes at zero temperature. Excitonic pairing is the analog…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-05 Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes , Ricardo L. S. Farias , Eduardo C. Marino

We study the frequency dependencies of the fermion and photon dressing functions in dynamical gap generation in graphene. We use a low energy effective QED-like description, but within this approximation, we include all frequency dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 M. E. Carrington , C. S. Fischer , L. von Smekal , M. H. Thoma

We identify ground states of one-dimensional fermionic systems subject to competing repulsive interactions of finite range, and provide phenomenological and fundamental signatures of these phases and their transitions. Commensurable…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-23 Marcin Szyniszewski , Henning Schomerus

Effective quantum field theoretical continuum models for graphene are investigated. The models include a complex scalar field and a vector gauge field. Different gauge theories are considered and their gap patterns for the scalar, vector,…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-05-27 O. Oliveira , C. E. Cordeiro , A. Delfino , W. de Paula , T. Frederico

The electron-electron interactions effects on the shape of the Fermi surface of doped graphene are investigated. The actual discrete nature of the lattice is fully taken into account. A $\pi$-band tight-binding model, with nearest-neighbor…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-14 R. Roldan , M. P. Lopez-Sancho , F. Guinea

We study the competition between interactions and disorder in two dimensions. Whereas a noninteracting system is always Anderson localized by disorder in two dimensions, a pure system can develop a Mott gap for sufficiently strong…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-05 David J. Schwab , Sudip Chakravarty

A study of the formation of excitons as a problem of two Dirac particles in a gapped graphene layer and in two gapped graphene layers separated by a dielectric is presented. In the low energy limit the separation of the center-of-mass and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 O. L. Berman , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , K. Ziegler

The effects of the electromagnetic (e.m.) electron-electron interactions in half-filled graphene are investigated in terms of a lattice gauge theory model. By using exact Renormalization Group methods and lattice Ward Identities, we show…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-11-03 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

The question of whether the Coulomb interaction is strong enough to break the sublattice symmetry of un-doped graphene is discussed. We formulate a strong coupling expansion where the ground state of the Coulomb Hamiltonian is found exactly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Gordon W. Semenoff

In a clean Fermi liquid, due to spin up/spin down symmetry, the dc spin current driven by a magnetic field gradient is finite even in the absence of impurities. Hence, the spin conductivity sigma_s assumes a well-defined collision-dominated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Markus Mueller , Hai Chau Nguyen

In magnetic topological insulators, the surface states can exhibit a gap due to the breaking of time-reversal symmetry. Various experiments, while suggesting the existence of the surface gap, have raised questions about its underlying…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Habib Rostami , Ali G. Moghaddam
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