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We present a new method to classify galaxies from large surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using inclination-corrected concentration, inclination-corrected location on the color-magnitude diagram, and apparent axis ratio. Explicitly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy Bailin , William E. Harris

The process of galaxy cluster formation likely leaves an imprint on the properties of its individual member galaxies. Understanding this process is essential for uncovering the evolutionary connections between galaxies and cosmic…

We study the clustering properties of the first galaxies formed in the Universe. We find that, due to chemical enrichment of the inter-stellar medium by isolated Population III stars formed in mini-halos at redshift z>30, the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Stiavelli , M. Trenti

Merging of galaxy clusters are some of the most energetic events in the Universe, and they provide a unique environment to study galaxy evolution. We use a sample of 84 merging and relaxed SPT galaxy clusters candidates, observed with the…

We use extreme value statistics to assess the significance of two of the most dramatic structures in the local Universe: the Shapley supercluster and the Sloan Great Wall. If we assume that Shapley (volume ~ 1.2 x 10^5 (Mpc/h)^3) evolved…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ravi K Sheth , Antonaldo Diaferio

Our study is meant to extend our knowledge of the galaxy color and luminosity segregation in velocity space (VCS and VLS, resp.), to clusters at intermediate and high redshift. Our sample is a collection of 41 clusters in the 0.4<~z<~1.5…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-02 S. Barsanti , M. Girardi , A. Biviano , S. Borgani , M. Annunziatella , M. Nonino

We describe ten strong lensing galaxy clusters of redshift 0.26-0.56 that were found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We present measurements of richness, mass and velocity dispersion for the clusters. We find that in order to use the…

The properties of globular cluster systems (GCSs) in the core of the nearby galaxy clusters Fornax and Hydra I are presented. In the Fornax cluster we have gathered the largest radial velocity sample of a GCS system so far, which enables us…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-24 Michael Hilker , Tom Richtler

Galaxies above redshift 1 can be very clumpy, with irregular morphologies dominated by star complexes as large as 2 kpc and as massive as a few 10^8 or 10^9 Mo. Their co-moving densities and rapid evolution suggest that most present-day…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Frederic Bournaud , Bruce G. Elmegreen

We present an optical analysis of a sample of 11 clusters built from the EXCPRES sample of X-ray selected clusters at intermediate redshift (z ~ 0.5). With a careful selection of the background galaxies we provide the mass maps…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Genevieve Soucail , Gael Foex , Etienne Pointecouteau , Monique Arnaud , Marceau Limousin

We investigate the distribution of superclusters and voids using a new catalogue of superclusters of rich clusters of galaxies which extends up to a redshift of z=0.12. The new catalogue contains 220 superclusters of rich clusters, of which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Maret Einasto , Erik Tago , Jaak Jaaniste , Jaan Einasto , Heinz Andernach

We studied the scatter across clusters of the color of the red sequence in a representative and large sample of clusters (more than 200) detected on the Early Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (EDR--SDSS) in the redshift range…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Andreon

In this work, we explore the idea that substructures like stellar clusters could be formed from the tidal stream produced in galactic minor mergers. We use $N$-body and SPH simulations of satellite galaxies interacting with a larger galaxy.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-15 D. A. Noreña , J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , L. F. Quiroga , N. Libeskind

Our aim is to combine data on single galaxies, galaxy groups, their BGGs, and their location in the cosmic web, to determine classes of groups, and to obtain a better understanding of their properties and evolution. Data on groups and their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-22 Maret Einasto , Jaan Einasto , Peeter Tenjes , Suvi Korhonen , Rain Kipper , Elmo Tempel , Lauri Juhan Liivamägi , Pekka Heinämäki

The r-band of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) for 17,924 brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) in clusters and groups within 0.02 z 0.20 are used to study possible environmental relations affecting the nature of these galaxies. We find a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-06-25 R. M. Samir , A. A. Shaker

Star cluster formation in giant molecular clouds involves the local collapse of the cloud into small gas-rich subclusters, which can then subsequently collide and merge to build up the final star cluster(s). In this paper, we simulate…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-25 Jeremy Karam , Alison Sills

We report the discovery of significant stellar substructure in the halo and outer disk of our nearest large galactic neighbour, M31. Our deep panoramic survey with the Isaac Newton Telescope Wide Field Camera currently maps out an area of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Annette Ferguson , Mike Irwin , Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint Lewis , Nial Tanvir

We have analysed the distribution of inclination-corrected galaxy concentrations in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We find that unlike most galaxy properties, which are distributed bimodally, the distribution of concentrations is trimodal:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jeremy Bailin , William E. Harris

Aims: Develop a data-driven and statistically based method for finding such clumps in Integrals of Motion space for nearby halo stars and evaluating their significance robustly. Methods: We use data from Gaia EDR3 extended with radial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 S. Sofie Lövdal , Tomás Ruiz-Lara , Helmer H. Koppelman , Tadafumi Matsuno , Emma Dodd , Amina Helmi

We investigate the properties of a clump-cluster galaxy at redshift 1.57. The morphology of this galaxy is dominated by eight star-forming clumps in optical observations, and has photometric properties typical of most clump-cluster and…

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