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The recently discovered colliding-wind binary (CWB) Apep has been shown to emit luminously from radio to X-rays, with the emission driven by a binary composed of two Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars of one carbon-sequence (WC8) and one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 B. Marcote , J. R. Callingham , M. De Becker , P. G. Edwards , Y. Han , R. Schulz , J. Stevens , P. G. Tuthill

We analyse a Chandra observation of the rich globular cluster NGC 362, finding 33 X-ray sources within 1' (1.2 half-mass radii) of the cluster center. Spectral analysis of the brightest source (X1) shows blackbody-like emission, indicating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-26 Gourav Kumawat , Craig O. Heinke , Haldan N. Cohn , Phyllis M. Lugger

PSR J2032+4127 is a young and rapidly rotating pulsar on a highly eccentric orbit around the high-mass Be star MT91 213. X-ray monitoring of the binary system over a $\sim$4000 day period with Swift has revealed an increase of the X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 M. Petropoulou , G. Vasilopoulos , I. M. Christie , D. Giannios , M. J. Coe

Massive star winds are known to be responsible for X-ray emission arising from wind plasma heated by the strong shocks up to the temperature of 10$^6$--10$^7$ K in case of colliding wind binaries. We have investigated thermal and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-04 Bharti Arora , M. De Becker , Jeewan C. Pandey

\mu\ Columbae is a prototypical weak-wind O-star for which we have obtained a high-resolution X-ray spectrum with the Chandra LETG/ACIS-S instrument and a low resolution spectrum with Suzaku. This allows us, for the first time, to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 David P. Huenemoerder , Lidia M. Oskinova , Richard Ignace , Wayne L. Waldron , Helge Todt , Kenji Hamaguchi , Shunji Kitamoto

X-ray line profile analysis has proved to be the most direct diagnostic of the kinematics and spatial distribution of the very hot plasma around O stars. In this paper we apply several analysis techniques to the emission lines in the…

Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars are evolved massive stars with strong fast stellar winds. WR stars in our Galaxy have shown three possible sources of X-ray emission associated with their winds: shocks in the winds, colliding stellar winds, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Martin A. Guerrero , You-Hua Chu

We present model fits to the X-ray line spectrum of the well known High Mass X-ray binary Cyg X-3. The primary observational dataset is a spectrum taken with the $Chandra$ X-ray Observatory High Energy Transmission Grating (HETG) in 2006,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 T. Kallman , M. McCollough , L. Corrales , K. Koljonen , D. Liedahl , J. Miller , F. Paerels , G. Pooley , M. Sako , N. Schulz , S. Trushkin

White dwarf symbiotic binaries are detected in X-rays with luminosities in the range of 10$^{30}$ to 10$^{34}$ lumcgs. Their X-ray emission arises either from the accretion disk boundary layer, from a region where the winds from both…

Context. Particle-accelerating colliding-wind binaries (PACWBs) are systems that are formed by two massive and hot stars and produce nonthermal (NT) radiation. The key elements of these systems are fast winds and the shocks that they create…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 L. Abaroa , G. E. Romero , P. Sotomayor

Eta Carinae is considered to be a massive colliding wind binary system with a highly eccentric (e \sim 0.9), 5.54-yr orbit. However, the companion star continues to evade direct detection as the primary dwarfs its emission at most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 Thomas I. Madura , Theodore R. Gull , Jose H. Groh , Stanley P. Owocki , Atsuo Okazaki , D. John Hillier , Christopher Russell

We present the results of an intensive spectroscopic campaign in the optical waveband revealing that Cyg OB2 #8A is an O6 + O5.5 binary system with a period of about 21.9 d. Cyg OB2 #8A is a bright X-ray source, as well as a non-thermal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. De Becker , G. Rauw , J. -P. Swings

The globular cluster X-ray source CXO J033831.8-352604 in NGC 1399 has recently been found to show strong emission lines of [O III] and [N II] in its optical spectrum in addition to ultraluminous X-ray emission with a soft X-ray spectrum.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Thomas J. Maccarone , Brian Warner

Numerical simulations of the interaction between supernova ejecta and a stellar wind are presented. We follow the temporal evolution of the shock fronts that are formed through such an interaction and determine the velocities, temperatures…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pablo F. Velazquez , Gloria Koenigsberger , Alejandro C. Raga

Gamma-ray loud X-ray binaries are binary systems that show non-thermal broadband emission from radio to gamma rays. If the system comprises a massive star and a young non-accreting pulsar, their winds will collide producing broadband…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-23 V. Zabalza , V. Bosch-Ramon , J. M. Paredes

While pulsar wind nebulae (PWNe) and their associated isolated pulsars are commonly detected at X-ray energies, they are much rarer at near infrared (nIR) and optical wavelengths. Here we examine three PWN systems in the Galactic plane -…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 P. A. Curran , S. Chaty , J. A. Zurita Heras , A. Coleiro

In this paper we derive stellar parameters for the Wolf-Rayet star in the gamma Velorum binary system (WR11), from a detailed non-LTE model of its optical and infrared spectra. Compared to the study of Schaerer et al., the parameters of the…

I discuss some of the important aspects of the phenomena of colliding winds in massive binary star systems with a particular focus on WR140.

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 J. M. Pittard

The X-ray binary SS 433, embedded in the W50 nebula (or supernova remnant W50), shows bipolar jets that are ejected with mildly relativistic velocities, and extend toward the east and west out to scales of tens of parsecs. Previous X-ray…

WR~102-1 was detected by Suzaku as a conspicuous point source in the 6.7 keV intensity map of the central region of the Milky Way. The source was suggested as a possible Wolf-Rayet binary based on its X-ray and infrared spectral…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Tomoki Nagatsuka , Yasuharu Sugawara , Ken Ebisawa