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The relation between shapes of cosmic string and baryon number violation is investigated. If there exist fermionic zero modes on the string, using bosonization technique, it is possible to obtain the effective action which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masatoshi Sato

We study fluctuations and correlations of conserved charges in QCD using a string-based description of the hadronic mass spectrum. Mesons and baryons are modeled as open relativistic strings with quark-antiquark and quark-diquark endpoints,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-02 Michał Marczenko , Krzysztof Redlich

Second-order susceptibilities $\chi^{11}_{ij}$ of baryon, electric, and strangeness, $B$, $Q$, and $S$, charges, are calculated in the Chiral Mean Field (CMF) model and compared to available lattice QCD data. The susceptibilities are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-28 Anton Motornenko , Somenath Pal , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan Steinheimer , Horst Stoecker

Consistent interactions for off-shell fermion fields of arbitrary spin are constructed from the gauge-invariance requirement of the interaction Lagrangians. These interactions play a crucial role in the quantum hadrodynamical description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-07-13 Tom Vrancx , Lesley De Cruz , Jan Ryckebusch , Pieter Vancraeyveld

In this paper, we propose several proton structure imagination scenarios based on classical string model. The radius and mass properties of protons in relativistic and non-relativistic cases are discussed, Contrary to asymptotic freedom, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-06 Z. G. Tan , Y. F. Mo , L. P. Sun

We propose using the general structure and properties of conformal field theory amplitudes, in particular those defined on surfaces with boundaries, to explore effective string theory amplitudes for some hadronic processes. Two examples are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 David C. Lewellen

Based on the experimental measurements of the electron-positron annihilation reactions into a baryon ($B$) and anti-baryon ($\bar{B}$) pair, the electromagnetic form factors of hyperons in the time-like region can be investigated within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-08 Ju-Jun Xie , Cheng Chen

We derive a closed, model independent, expression for the electromagnetic correction factor to a phenomenological hadronic scattering length extracted from a hydrogenic atom. It is obtained in a non-relativistic approach and in the limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. E. O. Ericson , B. Loiseau , S. Wycech

We present particle spectra for charged hadrons $\pi^\pm, K^\pm, p$ and $\bar{p}$ from pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}=200$ GeV measured for the first time at forward rapidities (2.95 and 3.3). The kinematics of these measurements are skewed in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 BRAHMS Collaboration , I. Arsene

We analyze the scaling properties of inclusive hadron production in proton-proton and in heavy ion collisions from fixed target to collider energies. At large transverse momentum p_T, the invariant cross section exhibits a power-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Brodsky , H. J. Pirner , J. Raufeisen

The transverse momentum spectra of hyperons from LHC experiments (ALICE, ATLAS, CMS) are considered from the point of view of Quark-Gluon String Model (QGSM) as examples of typical baryon spectra at very high energies. The LHC data at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-29 O. Piskounova

We study the production of charmed mesons (D) and baryons (Lambda_c) in antiproton-proton (app) annihilation close to their respective production thresholds. The elementary charm production process is described by either baryon/meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-28 J. Haidenbauer , G. Krein

We investigate the enhancement of yields of strange and multi-strange baryons in proton-proton (p+p), proton-lead (p+Pb) and lead-lead (Pb+Pb) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) energies from a dynamical core-corona…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-31 Yuuka Kanakubo , Michito Okai , Yasuki Tachibana , Tetsufumi Hirano

Antiproton ($\bar{p}$) yields are presented for proton-nucleus collisions, with targets Be, Cu, and Au, at beam momenta of 12.3 and 17.5 GeV/c. In addition to target size and beam momentum, the number of projectile collisions $\nu$, as…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Mioduszewski

It is pointed out that the recent data on strange baryon and antibaryon production in Pb-Pb collisions at 159 GeV/c agree well with the hypothesis of an intermediate state of quasi-free and randomly distributed constituent quarks and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bialas

We present a new mechanism of Baryogenesis and dark matter production in which both the dark matter relic abundance and the baryon asymmetry arise from neutral $B$ meson oscillations and subsequent decays. This set-up is testable at hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-22 Gilly Elor , Miguel Escudero , Ann E. Nelson

We present a preliminary study of correlations in rapidity between pairs of identified charged pions, kaons and protons using the entire SLD data sample of 550,000 hadronic Z^0 decays. Short range charge correlations are observed between…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The SLD Collaboration

We calculate the antibaryon-to-baryon ratios, anti-p/p, anti-Lambda/Lambda, anti-Xi/Xi, and anti-Omega/Omega for Au+Au collisions at RHIC (sqrt{s}_{NN}=200 GeV). The effects of strong color fields associated with an enhanced strangeness and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Sven Soff , Jorgen Randrup , Horst Stocker , Nu Xu

In this paper we study a 1+1 dimensional relativistic parton model for the structure of baryons. The quarks and anti-quarks interact through a linear potential. We obtain an analytic formula for the isospin averaged valence quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. John , G. S. Krishnaswami , S. G. Rajeev

This contribution deals with our recent study of antibaryon interactions with the nuclear medium within the relativistic mean-field approach using antibaryon coupling constants consistent with available experimental data. We performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 Jaroslava Hrtánková , Jiří Mareš