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The symmetric Grothendieck polynomials generalize Schur polynomials and are Schur-positive by degree. Combinatorially this is manifested as the generalization of semistandard Young tableaux by set-valued tableaux. We define a (weak)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

The Grothendieck--Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group over a regular semilocal ring is itself trivial. Extending the work of \v{C}esnavi\v{c}ius and Fedorov, we prove a non-noetherian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Arnab Kundu

We show that the support of the Grothendieck polynomial $\mathfrak G_w$ of any fireworks permutation is as large as possible: a monomial appears in $\mathfrak G_w$ if and only if it divides $\mathbf x^{\mathrm{wt}(\overline{D(w)})}$ and is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-14 Jack Chen-An Chou , Linus Setiabrata

In this paper we define a two-variable, generic Hecke algebra, H, for each complex reflection group G(b,1,n). The algebra H specializes to the group algebra of G(b,1,n) and also to an endomorphism algebra of a representation of GL(n,q)…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-20 S. I. Alhaddad , J. M. Douglass

A subgroup $H\leq G$ is said to be almost normal if every conjugate of $H$ is commensurable to $H$. If $H$ is almost normal, there is a well-defined quotient space $G/H$. We show that if a group $G$ has type $F_{n+1}$ and contains an almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Alexander Margolis

We prove structure theorems for algebraic stacks with a reductive group action and a dense open substack isomorphic to a horospherical homogeneous space, and thereby obtain new examples of algebraic stacks which are global quotient stacks.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Ariyan Javanpeykar , Kevin Langlois , Ronan Terpereau

A generic polynomial f(x,y,z) with a prescribed Newton polytope defines a symmetric spatial curve f(x,y,z)=f(y,x,z)=0. We study its geometry: the number, degree and genus of its irreducible components, the number and type of singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alexander Esterov , Lionel Lang

We introduce a Grothendieck group $E_n$ for bounded polytopes in $\mathbb R^n$. It differs from the usual Euclidean scissors congruence group in that lower-dimensional polytopes are not ignored. We also define an analogous group $L_n$ using…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Thomas G. Goodwillie

Cosmological polytopes of graphs are a geometric tool in physics to study wavefunctions for cosmological models whose Feynman diagram is given by the graph. After their recent introduction by Arkani-Hamed, Benincasa and Postnikov the focus…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Aenne Benjes , Kamillo Ferry , Benjamin Schröter

To generalize some fundamental results on group schemes to the super context, we study the quotient sheaf $G \tilde{/} H$ of an algebraic supergroup $G$ by its closed supersubgroup $H$, in arbitrary characteristic $\neq$ 2. Our main theorem…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Akira Masuoka , Alexander N. Zubkov

We describe a Hopf algebraic approach to the Grothendieck ring of representations of subgroups $H_\pi$ of the general linear group GL(n) which stabilize a tensor of Young symmetry $\{\pi\}$. It turns out that the representation ring of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser , Peter D. Jarvis , Ronald C. King

Given a reductive group $G$ and a parabolic subgroup $P\subset G$, with maximaltorus $T$, we consider (following Dabrowski's work) the closure $X$ of a generic $T$-orbit in $G/P$, and determine in combinatorial termswhen the toric variety…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-16 Pierre-Louis Montagard , Alvaro Rittatore

A polynomial has saturated Newton polytope (SNP) if every lattice point of the convex hull of its exponent vectors corresponds to a monomial. We compile instances of SNP in algebraic combinatorics (some with proofs, others conjecturally):…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Cara Monical , Neriman Tokcan , Alexander Yong

Geometry of sparse systems of polynomial equations (i.e. the ones with prescribed monomials and generic coefficients) is well studied in terms of their Newton polytopes. The results of this study are colloquially known as the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alexander Esterov

The symmetric algebra g (denoted S(\g)) over a Lie algebra \g (frak g) has the structure of a Poisson algebra. Assume \g is complex semi-simple. Then results of Fomenko- Mischenko (translation of invariants) and A.Tarasev construct a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Bertram Kostant

Let $\Gamma$ be a Zariski dense Anosov subgroup of a connected semisimple real algebraic group $G$. For a maximal horospherical subgroup $N$ of $G$, we show that the space of all non-trivial $NM$-invariant ergodic and $A$-quasi-invariant…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Minju Lee , Hee Oh

Let G be a branch group (as defined by Grigorchuk) acting on a tree T. A parabolic subgroup P is the stabiliser of an infinite geodesic ray in T. We denote by $\rho_{G/P}$ the associated quasi-regular representation. If G is discrete, these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-27 Laurent Bartholdi , Rostislav I. Grigorchuk

The Grothendieck--Serre conjecture predicts that every generically trivial torsor under a reductive group scheme $G$ over a regular local ring $R$ is trivial. We settle it in the case when $G$ is quasi-split and $R$ is unramified. Some of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Kestutis Cesnavicius

We study the geometry of non-homogeneous horospherical varieties. These have been classified by Pasquier and include the well-known odd symplectic Grassmannians. We focus our study on quantum cohomology, with a view towards Dubrovin's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Richard Gonzales , Clélia Pech , Nicolas Perrin , Alexander Samokhin

We develop the $n$-dimensional cosmology for $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity, where $\mathcal{G}$ is the \emph{Gauss-Bonnet} topological invariant. Specifically, by the so-called Noether Symmetry Approach, we select $f(\mathcal{G})\simeq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-29 Francesco Bajardi , Salvatore Capozziello