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The dark matter subhalo mass function is a promising way of distinguishing between dark matter models. While cold dark matter predicts halos down to Earth-sized masses, other dark matter models typically predict a cut-off in the subhalo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Kris Pardo , Olivier Doré

Dark matter substructures are interesting since they can reveal the properties of dark matter. Collisionless N-body simulations of cold dark matter show more substructures compared with the population of dwarf galaxy satellites observed in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Joshua Yao-Yu Lin , Hang Yu , Warren Morningstar , Jian Peng , Gilbert Holder

We assess the astrometric detectability of intermediate-mass black holes populating the inner parsec of the Milky Way Galaxy. The presence of these objects induces dynamical effects on Sgr A* and the star S2, which could be detected by next…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Eden Girma , Abraham Loeb

We present quantitative predictions for the detectability of individual Galactic dark matter subhalos in gamma-rays from dark matter pair annihilations in their centers. Our method is based on a hybrid approach, employing the highest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Kuhlen , Jürg Diemand , Piero Madau

We compare the results of high-resolution simulations of individual dark matter subhalos evolving in external tidal fields with and without baryonic bulge and disk components, where the average dark matter particle mass is three orders of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-18 Jeremy J. Webb , Jo Bovy

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky-Way-mass galaxies from the FIRE project to evaluate various strategies for estimating the mass of a galaxy's stellar halo from deep, integrated-light images. We find good agreement…

The Gaia space telescope allows for unprecedented accuracy for astrometric measurements of stars in the Galaxy. In this work, we explore the sensitivity of Gaia to detect primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter through the distortions that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-31 Himanshu Verma , Vikram Rentala

A few dark matter substructures have recently been detected in strong gravitational lenses though their perturbations of highly magnified images. We derive a characteristic scale for lensing perturbations and show that this is significantly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-08-30 Quinn E. Minor , Manoj Kaplinghat , Nan Li

A galaxy cluster acts as a cosmic telescope over background galaxies but also as a cosmic microscope of the lens imperfections. The diverging magnification of lensing caustics enhances the microlensing effect of substructure present within…

We discuss the prospect of deblending microlensing events by observing astrometric shifts of the lensed stars. Since microlensing searches are generally performed in very crowded fields, it is expected that stars will be confusion limited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David M. Goldberg

Cold or Warm, the Dark Matter substructure spectrum must extend to objects with masses as low as $10^7 M_\odot$, according to the most recent Lyman-$\alpha$ measurements. Around a Milky Way-like galaxy, more than a thousand of these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 Denis Erkal , Vasily Belokurov

We rederive the number density of intervening line-of-sight haloes relative to lens subhaloes in galaxy-galaxy strong lensing observations, where these perturbers can generate detectable image fluctuations. Previous studies have calculated…

The standard model of cosmology, the LCDM model, robustly predicts the existence of a multitude of dark matter 'subhaloes' around galaxies like the Milky Way. A wide variety of observations have been proposed to look for the gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-14 Ian G. McCarthy , Andreea S. Font

We investigate lens orbital motion in astrometric microlensing and its detectability. In microlensing events, the light centroid shift in the source trajectory (the astrometric trajectory) falls off much more slowly than the light…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Sedighe Sajadian

Astrometry -- the precise measurement of positions and motions of celestial objects -- has emerged as a promising avenue for characterizing the dark matter population in our Galaxy. By leveraging recent advances in simulation-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-06 Siddharth Mishra-Sharma

Highly magnified stars ($\mu$ $>$ 100) are now outinely identified as transient events at cosmological distances thanks to microlensing by intra-cluster stars near the critical curves of galaxy clusters. Using the {\it James Webb} Space…

We investigate the possibilities that pulsars act as the lens in gravitational microlensing events towards the galactic bulge or a spiral arm. Our estimation is based on expectant survey and observations of FAST (Five hundred meter Aperture…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Dai , R. X. Xu , A. Esamdin

Gravitational microlensing method is a powerful method to detect isolated black holes in the Milky Way. During a microlensing event brightness of the source increases and this feature is used by many photometric surveys to alert on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-06 I. Gezer , Ł. Wyrzykowski , P. Zieliński , G. Marton , K. Kruszyńska , K. A. Rybicki , N. Ihanec , M. Jabłońska , O. Ziółkowska

The Space Interferometry Mission (SIM) is the instrument of choice when it comes to observing astrometric microlensing events where nearby, usually high-proper-motion stars (``lenses''), pass in front of more distant stars (``sources'').…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Samir Salim , Andrew Gould

Cosmological observations precisely measure primordial variations in the density of the Universe at megaparsec and larger scales, but much smaller scales remain poorly constrained. However, sufficiently large initial perturbations at small…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-29 M. S. Delos , G. Franciolini