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Probing the dynamics of superconducting transitions induced by strong electromagnetic fields is vital to designing high power devices leveraging these materials. The development of high temperature superconductors (HTS) is particularly…

We analyze the measured optical conductivity spectra using the density-functional-theory-based electronic structure calculation and density-matrix renormalization group calculation of an effective model. We show that, in contrast to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-18 K. Sugimoto , S. Nishimoto , T. Kaneko , Y. Ohta

The properties of the d-wave superconducting state in the two-dimensional system have been studied. It has been assumed, that the pairing mechanism is based on the electron-phonon and the electron-electron-phonon interactions. The obtained…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-23 R. Szczȩśniak

The role of the anti-bonding state in the electron correlations in Copper Oxide HTSC is analyzed. Then the t-J Hamiltonian is used to establish the formation of the charge stripes in underdoped oxides. It is proposed that these stripes make…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-18 Moshe Dayan

Since the discovery of high transition-temperature (Tc) superconductivity in copper oxides two decades ago, continuous efforts have been devoted to searching for similar phenomenon in other compounds. With the exception of MgB2 (Tc =39 K),…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Matano , Z. A. Ren , X. L. Dong , L. L. Sun , Z. X. Zhao , Guo-qing Zheng

The superconductor niobium possesses a narrow, roughly half-filled energy band with Bloch functions which can be unitarily transformed into optimally localized spin-dependent Wannier functions belonging to a double-valued representation of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Ekkehard Krüger

We propose to simulate dynamical phases of a BCS superconductor using an ensemble of cold atoms trapped in an optical cavity. Effective Cooper pairs are encoded via internal states of the atoms and attractive interactions are realized via…

Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) correlations, i.e. correlations in far-field intensity fluctuations, yield fundamental information on the quantum statistics of light sources, as highlighted after the discovery of photon bunching. Drawing on…

Recent measurements on a class of high-Tc superconductors (HTSCs) have shown that Cooper-pairs wavefunction is a d-wave, while in another class, d-wave and s-wave may coexist. Conventional low-Tc superconductors are s-wave superconductors.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Giorgio Fontana

A Fermi liquid with weak attractive interaction undergoes a BCS transition to a superconductor with reducing temperature. With increasing interaction strength, the thermal transition is progressively modified as the high temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-06 Sabyasachi Tarat , Pinaki Majumdar

The presence of two components in the electron fluid of high temperature superconductors and the complex charge and lattice inhomogeneity have been the hot topics of the international conference of the superstripes series, Superstripes…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-04 A. Bianconi

Monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host deeply bound excitons interacting with itinerant electrons, and as such they represent an exciting new quantum many-body Bose-Fermi mixture. Here, we demonstrate that electrons…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-10-24 Aleksi Julku , Jami J. Kinnunen , Arturo Camacho-Guardian , Georg M. Bruun

We studied a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate confined in ring trap configurations that can be produced starting with a bubble trap confinement, approximated by a Mexican hat and shifted harmonic oscillator potentials. Using a variational…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-18 Guilherme Tomishiyo , Lucas Madeira , Mônica A. Caracanhas

We use the two dimensional extended Hubbard Hamiltonian with the position of the attractive potential as a variable parameter with a BCS type approach to study the interplay between the superconductor transition temperature $T_c$ and hole…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. L. de Mello

It is assumed that in some sense the High-T$_c$ superconductivity is similar to the quantum chromodynamics (QCD). This means that the phonons in High-T$_c$ superconductor have the strong interaction between themselves like to gluons in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Dzhunushaliev

Development of the STM and ARPES spectroscopies enabled to reach the resolution level sufficient for detecting the particle-hole entanglement in superconducting materials. On a quantitative level one can characterize such entanglement in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-04-23 T. Domanski

The superconducting high-entropy alloys (HEAs) recently attract considerable attention due to their exciting properties, such as the robustness of superconductivity against atomic disorder and extremely high-pressure. The well-studied…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-21 Yuta Harayama , Jiro Kitagawa

A translation-invariant (TI) bipolaron theory of superconductivity based, like Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer theory, on Fr\"ohlich Hamiltonian is presented. Here the role of Cooper pairs belongs to TI bipolarons which are pairs of spatially…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-26 Victor D. Lakhno

The author supposes a capability of transition doubly excited configurations of separate atoms to a superconducting state. The conditions of this transition are determined and the experiments for its detection are offered. The capability of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 V. V. Kavera

The interplay of different emergent phenomena -- superconductivity (SC) and domain formation -- appearing on different spatial and energy scales are investigated using high-resolution scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) in the…