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To enhance our knowledge of the characteristics and distribution of the circumstellar dust associated with the individual components of the young hierarchical triple system T Tau, observations in the N-band with MIDI at the VLTI were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Th. Ratzka , A. A. Schegerer , Ch. Leinert , P. Ábrahám , Th. Henning , T. M. Herbst , R. Köhler , S. Wolf , H. Zinnecker

We use a 3D Monte Carlo radiative transfer code to study the projection of large shadows by circumstellar disks around young stellar objects on surrounding reflection nebulosity. It is shown that for a wide range of parameters a small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Pontoppidan , C. P. Dullemond

(abridged)The focus of this work is to study mid-infrared point sources and the diffuse interstellar medium (ISM) in the low-metallicity (~0.2 solar) giant HII region N66 using the Spitzer Space Telescope's Infrared Spectrograph. We study…

We present a multiwavelength study towards the young stellar object (YSO) G29.862-0.044 (hereafter G29), which is embedded in the massive star-forming region G29.96-0.02, located at a distance of about 6.5 kpc. The surrounding interstellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-04-25 M. B. Areal , S. Paron , M. E. Ortega , C. Fariña

Context. SV Psc is an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star surrounded by an oxygen-rich dust envelope. The mm-CO line profile of the object's outflow shows a clear double-component structure. Because of the high angular resolution, mid-IR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 D. Klotz , S. Sacuto , F. Kerschbaum , C. Paladini , H. Olofsson , J. Hron

The physical interpretation of spectro-interferometric data is strongly model-dependent. On one hand, models involving elaborate radiative transfer solvers are too time consuming in general to perform an automatic fitting procedure and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Gilles Niccolini , Philippe Bendjoya , Armando Domiciano De Souza

The presence of disks and outflows is widespread among post-AGB binaries. In the first paper of this series, a surprisingly large fraction of optical light was found to be resolved in the 89 Her post-AGB system. The data showed this flux to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-05 M. Hillen , J. Menu , H. Van Winckel , M. Min , C. Gielen , T. Wevers , G. D. Mulders , S. Regibo , T. Verhoelst

We present simulations of the interferometric visibilities of Herbig Ae star disks. We investigate whether interferometric measurements in the 10 micrometer atmospheric window are sensitive to the presence of an increased scale height at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. van Boekel , C. P. Dullemond , C. Dominik

Context. Classical Be stars are hot non-supergiant stars surrounded by a gaseous circumstellar disk that is responsible for the observed infrared-excess and emission lines. The phenomena involved in the disk formation still remain highly…

For young Herbig Ae/Be stars, near-infrared interferometric measurements have revealed a correlation between the luminosity of the central object and the position of the disk inner rim. This correlation breaks down for the cooler T Tauri…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Pinte , F. Menard , J. P. Berger , M. Benisty , F. Malbet

We present Keck Interferometer observations of T Tauri and Herbig Ae/Be stars with a spatial resolution of a few milliarcseconds and a spectral resolution of ~2000. Our observations span the K-band, and include the Br gamma transition of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 J. A. Eisner , L. A. Hillenbrand , Jordan M. Stone

Intermediate mass stars (IMSs) represent the link between low-mass and high-mass stars and cover a key mass range for giant planet formation. In this paper, we present a spectroscopic survey of 241 young IMS candidates with IR-excess, the…

Two thirds of the F star members of the 12 Myr old Beta Pictoris Moving Group (BPMG) show significant excess emission in the mid-infrared, several million years after the expected dispersal of the protoplanetary disc. Theoretical models of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Laura J. Churcher , Mark C. Wyatt , Rachel Smith

Many questions remain regarding the properties of disks around massive prototstars. Here we present the observations of a high mass protostellar object including an elongated dust continuum structure perpendicular to the outflow.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Cassandra Fallscheer , Henrik Beuther , Jürgen Sauter , Sebastian Wolf , Qizhou Zhang

We present spatially resolved near-IR spectroscopic observations of 15 young stars. Using a grism spectrometer behind the Keck Interferometer, we obtained an angular resolution of a few milli-arcseconds and a spectral resolution of 230,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. A. Eisner , J. R. Graham , R. L. Akeson , J. Najita

We present infrared observations of four young stellar objects using the Palomar Testbed Interferometer (PTI). For three of the sources, T Tau, MWC 147 and SU Aur, the 2.2 micron emission is resolved at PTI's nominal fringe spacing of 4…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. L. Akeson , D. R. Ciardi , G. T. van Belle , M. J. Creech-Eakman , E. A. Lada

We present radiation transfer models of rotating young stellar objects (YSOs) with hotspots in their atmospheres, inner disk warps and other 3-D effects in the nearby circumstellar environment. Our models are based on the geometry expected…

We study the inner region of the circumstellar disk around the TTauri star RY Tau. Our aim is to find a physical description satisfying the available interferometric data, obtained with the mid-infrared interferometric instrument at the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , Th. Ratzka , Ch. Leinert

Many properties of circumbinary discs around evolved post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary systems are similar to those of protoplanetary discs around young stars. The deficits of near-infrared (near-IR) flux in the spectral energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 A. Corporaal , J. Kluska , H. Van Winckel , K. Andrych , N. Cuello , D. Kamath , A. Merand

The disk of FU Orionis is marginally resolved with MATISSE, suggesting that the region emitting in the thermal infrared is rather compact. An upper limit of $\sim1.3\pm0.1$ mas (in $L$) can be given for the diameter of the disk region…