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Aggregation functions are widely used in answer set programming for representing and reasoning on knowledge involving sets of objects collectively. Current implementations simplify the structure of programs in order to optimize the overall…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Mario Alviano , Wolfgang Faber , Martin Gebser

Answer-Set Programming (ASP) is a powerful and expressive knowledge representation paradigm with a significant number of applications in logic-based AI. The traditional ground-and-solve approach, however, requires ASP programs to be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-08-11 Antonius Weinzierl , Richard Taupe , Gerhard Friedrich

Answer Set Programming (ASP) is an increasingly popular framework for declarative programming that admits the description of problems by means of rules and constraints that form a disjunctive logic program. In particular, many AI problems…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2014-03-07 Johannes Klaus Fichte , Stefan Szeider

This work examines approaches to making computational models reversible. Broadly speaking, transforming a computational model into a reversible one, i.e. reversibilizing it, means extending its operational semantics conservatively in a way…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Matteo Palazzo , Luca Roversi

We provide a comprehensive elaboration of the theoretical foundations of variable instantiation, or grounding, in Answer Set Programming (ASP). Building on the semantics of ASP's modeling language, we introduce a formal characterization of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-26 Roland Kaminski , Torsten Schaub

We define a logic of propositional formula schemata adding to the syntax of propositional logic indexed propositions and iterated connectives ranging over intervals parameterized by arithmetic variables. The satisfiability problem is shown…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Vincent Aravantinos , Ricardo Caferra , Nicolas Peltier

Answer set programming is a declarative programming paradigm oriented towards difficult combinatorial search problems. A fundamental task in answer set programming is to compute stable models, i.e., solutions of logic programs. Answer set…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Remi Brochenin , Yuliya Lierler , Marco Maratea

Decision tree models, including random forests and gradient-boosted decision trees, are widely used in machine learning due to their high predictive performance. However, their complex structures often make them difficult to interpret,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Akihiro Takemura , Masayuki Otani , Katsumi Inoue

An uninterpreted program (UP) is a program whose semantics is defined over the theory of uninterpreted functions. This is a common abstraction used in equivalence checking, compiler optimization, and program verification. While simple, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Hari Govind V K , Sharon Shoham , Arie Gurfinkel

The Smodels system implements the stable model semantics for normal logic programs. It handles a subclass of programs which contain no function symbols and are domain-restricted but supports extensions including built-in functions as well…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ilkka Niemela , Patrik Simons , Tommi Syrjanen

Complex reasoning problems are most clearly and easily specified using logical rules, but require recursive rules with aggregation such as count and sum for practical applications. Unfortunately, the meaning of such rules has been a…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Yanhong A. Liu , Scott D. Stoller

Many native ASP solvers exploit unfounded sets to compute consequences of a logic program via some form of well-founded negation, but disregard its contrapositive, well-founded justification (WFJ), due to computational cost. However, we…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-09-11 Christian Drescher , Toby Walsh

Recently there has been an increasing interest in incorporating ``intensional'' functions in answer set programming. Intensional functions are those whose values can be described by other functions and predicates, rather than being…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Michael Bartholomew , Joohyung Lee

We unify functional and logic programming by treating predicatesas functions equipped with their support: the set of inputs whose output is nonzero. Datalog, for instance, is a language of finitely supported boolean functions. Finite…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Michael Arntzenius , Max Willsey

We look at characterizing which formulas are expressible in rich decidable logics such as guarded fixpoint logic, unary negation fixpoint logic, and guarded negation fixpoint logic. We consider semantic characterizations of definability, as…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

A new approach to the design of massively parallel and interactive programming languages has been recently proposed using rv-systems (interactive systems with registers and voices) and Agapia programming. In this paper we present a few…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-01-05 Alexandru Sofronia , Alexandru Popa , Gheorghe Stefanescu

In this paper, we propose a variant of stable model semantics for disjunctive logic programming and deductive databases. The semantics, called minimal founded, generalizes stable model semantics for normal (i.e. non disjunctive) programs…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Filippo Furfaro , Gianluigi Greco , Sergio Greco

Weighted Logic is a powerful tool for the specification of calculations over semirings that depend on qualitative information. Using a novel combination of Weighted Logic and Here-and-There (HT) Logic, in which this dependence is based on…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-11-14 Thomas Eiter , Rafael Kiesel

The design of efficient solutions for abstract argumentation problems is a crucial step towards advanced argumentation systems. One of the most prominent approaches in the literature is to use Answer-Set Programming (ASP) for this endeavor.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-02-19 Sarah A. Gaggl , Norbert Manthey , Alessandro Ronca , Johannes P. Wallner , Stefan Woltran

Concerning classical computational models able to express all the Primitive Recursive Functions (PRF), there are interesting results regarding limits on their algorithmic expressiveness or, equivalently, efficiency, namely the ability to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Matteo Palazzo , Luca Roversi
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