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Deligne conjectured that a single l-adic lisse sheaf on a normal variety over a finite field can be embedded into a compatible system of l'-adic lisse sheaves with various l'. Drinfeld used Lafforgue's result as an input and proved this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-01 Koji Shimizu

Let $p$ be a fixed prime number, and $q$ a power of $p$. For any curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and any local system on it, we have a number field generated by the traces of Frobenii at closed points, known as the trace field. We show that as we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-28 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam

Let X be a smooth projective connected curve over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic. Let G be a reductive group over k, \gamma be a dominant coweight for G, and E be an \ell-adic \check{G}-local system on X, where…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sergey Lysenko

In this article, we introduce the logarithmic de Rham stack of a pair (X, D), for a smooth variety X over a field k of positive characteristic p, and D a strict normal crossings divisor on X. Using this stack, we prove a new version of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Michael Barz

Deligne's conjecture that $\ell$-adic sheaves on normal schemes over a finite field admit $\ell'$-companions was proved by L. Lafforgue in the case of curves and by Drinfeld in the case of smooth schemes. In this paper, we extend Drinfeld's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Weizhe Zheng

Let $X$ be a smooth scheme over a finite field of characteristic $p$. Consider the coefficient objects of locally constant rank on $X$ in $\ell$-adic Weil cohomology: these are lisse Weil sheaves in \'etale cohomology when $\ell \neq p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Kiran S. Kedlaya

If $X$ is a smooth projective variety over ${\mathbb R}$, the Hodge ${\mathcal D}$-conjecture of Beilinson asserts the surjectivity of the regulator map to Deligne cohomology with real coefficients. It is known to be false in general but is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Ramesh Sreekantan

Let $X/\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a smooth geometrically connected variety. Inspired by work of Corlette-Simpson over $\mathbb{C}$, we formulate a conjecture that absolutely irreducible rank 2 local systems with infinite monodromy on $X$ come from…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-25 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Ambrus Pál

Let $A$ be a $g$-dimensional abelian variety over $\mathbb{Q}$ whose adelic Galois representation has open image in $\text{GSp}_{2g} \widehat{\mathbb{Z}}$. We investigate the endomorphism algebras $\text{End}(A_p) \otimes \mathbb{Q} =…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Samuel Bloom

We prove that the existence of an automorphism of finite order on a (defined over a number field) variety X implies the existence of algebraic linear relations between the logarithm of certain periods of X and the logarithm of special…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. Maillot , D. Roessler

We consider the issue of when the L-polynomial of one curve over $\F_q$ divides the L-polynomial of another curve. We prove a theorem which shows that divisibility follows from a hypothesis that two curves have the same number of points…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Omran Ahmadi , Gary McGuire , Antonio Rojas-León

If $X$ is a smooth scheme over a perfect field of characteristic $p$, and if $\sD_X$ is the sheaf of differential operators on $X$ [EGAIV], it is well known that giving an action of $\sD_X$ on an $\sO_X$-module $\sE$ is equivalent to giving…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-15 Pierre Berthelot

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus g>1 defined over an algebraically closed field k of characteristic p>0. Let M_X(r) be the moduli space of semi-stable rank r vector bundles with fixed trivial determinant. The relative Frobenius…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yves Laszlo , Christian Pauly

We discuss, in a non-Archimedean setting, the distribution of the coefficients of $L$-polynomials of curves of genus $g$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. Among other results, this allows us to prove that the $\mathbb{Q}$-vector space spanned by such…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-25 Francesco Ballini , Davide Lombardo , Matteo Verzobio

Let $\mathcal{S} \subset \mathbb{P}^n$ be an absolutely irreducible projective hypersurface defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, equipped with the $\mathbb{F}_q$-Frobenius map $\Phi_q$. In this paper, we investigate irreducible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-10 Nazar Arakelian , Pietro Speziali

Let $X$ be a smooth projective curve of genus $g \geq 2$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. Given a semistable vector bundle $E$ over $X$, we show that its direct image $F\_*E$ under the Frobenius map…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vikram Mehta , Christian Pauly

We investigate the injectivity of the Frobenius map on thickenings of smooth varieties in projective space over a field of positive characteristic. We obtain uniform bounds -- i.e., independent of the characteristic -- on the thickening…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-10 Bhargav Bhatt , Manuel Blickle , Gennady Lyubeznik , Anurag K. Singh , Wenliang Zhang

Let $C$ be a smooth projective curve over $\mathbb{F}_q$ with function field $K$, $E/K$ a nonconstant elliptic curve and $\phi:\mathcal{E}\to C$ its minimal regular model. For each $P\in C$ such that $E$ has good reduction at $P$, i.e., the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Amilcar Pacheco

We show that if $G$ is a linear algebraic group over a number field and if $G$ is not a torus then for all but finitely many primes $p$ the $p$-adic completion of $G$ does not possess a Frobenius lift that is "Lie invariant mod $p$" (in the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Alexandru Buium

We show that the isomorphism class of a two-step solvable Lie poset subalgebra of a semisimple Lie algebra is determined by its dimension. We further establish that all such algebras are absolutely rigid.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Vincent Coll , Nicholas Mayers , Nicholas Russoniello