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Stellar binaries represent a substantial fraction of stellar systems, especially among young stellar objects. Accordingly, binaries play an important role in setting the architecture of a large number of protoplanetary discs. Binaries in…

We present Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) observations of the CO(2-1) emission in the z=4.05 submillimeter galaxy (SMG) GN20. These high-resolution data allow us to image the molecular gas at 1.3 kpc resolution just 1.6 Gyr after the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jacqueline A. Hodge , C. L. Carilli , F. Walter , W. J. G. de Blok , D. A. Riechers , E. Daddi , L. Lentati

We present recent measurements of the orbital motion in the binaries, DF Tau and ZZ Tau, and in the triples, Elias 12, T Tau, and V853 Oph. We observed these systems with the Fine Guidance Sensors on the Hubble Space Telescope and with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. H. Schaefer , M. Simon , T. L. Beck , E. Nelan , L. Prato

We present 12CO (J=2-1) sensitive molecular line and 1.3 mm continuum observations made with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) of the bipolar outflow associated with the young star located in the Bok globule known as CB 26. The SMA observations…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-01 J. A. López-Vázquez , Luis A. Zapata , Chin-Fei Lee

Context. Edge-on disks offer a unique opportunity to directly examine their vertical structure, providing valuable insights into planet formation processes. We investigate the dust properties, as well as the CO and HCO$^+$ gas properties,…

The supermassive black hole (Sgr A*) in the Galactic center is surrounded by the S-star cluster consisting of young stars on eccentric orbits. Recently, the S-star binary, called D9, was found to be orbited by a circumbinary disk. Due to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-05 Yannick Badoux , Lucas Pouw , Tim van der Vuurst , Simon Portegies Zwart

We present JWST/MIRI MRS spectra of the wide-separation (projected separation $= 980$ au) binary protoplanetary disks Sz 65 (K7; $0.68 M_{\odot}$) and Sz 66 (M3; $0.30 M_{\odot}$), reduced using the uniform pipeline of the JWST Disk…

Circumstellar disks are expected to form early in the process that leads to the formation of a young star, during the collapse of the dense molecular cloud core. It is currently not well understood at what stage of the collapse the disk is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Brinch , A. Crapsi , J. K. Jorgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde , T. Hill

We present high angular resolution millimeter wavelength continuum and 13CO(2-1) observations of the circumstellar disk surrounding the TTauri star DG Tauri. We show that the velocity pattern in the inner regions of the disk is consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Testi , F. Bacciotti , A. I. Sargent , T. P. Ray , J. Eisloeffel

Using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 on board the Hubble Space Telescope, we have imaged a luminous young star cluster in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946. The cluster has an absolute visual magnitude M(V)=-13.2, comparable to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 S. S. Larsen , J. P. Brodie , B. G. Elmegreen , Y. N. Efremov , P. W. Hodge , T. Richtler

We have carried out a millimeter interferometric continuum survey toward 7 YSOs in the MBM 12 cloud. Thermal emissions associated with 2 YSOs were detected above the 3-$\sigma$ level at 2.1 mm, and one also showed a 1.3 mm thermal emission.…

We carried out a 12CO(3-2) survey of 52 southern stars with a wide range of IR excesses (LIR/L*) using the single dish telescopes APEX and ASTE. The main aims were (1) to characterize the evolution of molecular gas in circumstellar disks…

Interpretation of molecular line observations in tenuous circumstellar disks around young G-type stars in terms of a disk mass is difficult without a model that describes the chemical structure of these disks. This paper now discusses the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Inga Kamp , Fatima Sammar

Context. ALMA observations of the high-mass star-forming region G35.20-0.74N have revealed the presence of a Keplerian disk in core B rotating about a massive object of 18 Msun, as computed from the velocity field. The luminosity of such a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-21 M. T. Beltrán , R. Cesaroni , L. Moscadelli , Á. Sánchez-Monge , T. Hirota , M. S. N. Kumar

We report the discovery of a circumbinary disk around the Herbig Ae/Be system v892 Tau. Our detailed mid-infrared images were made using segment-tilting interferometry on the Keck-1 Telescope and reveal an asymmetric disk inclined at ~60…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. D. Monnier , A. Tannirkulam , P. G. Tuthill , M. Ireland , R. Cohen , W. C. Danchi , F. Baron

We present ALMA observations of the 2M1207 system, a young binary made of a brown dwarf with a planetary-mass companion at a projected separation of about 40 au. We detect emission from dust continuum at 0.89 mm and from the $J = 3 - 2$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 L. Ricci , P. Cazzoletti , I. Czekala , S. Andrews , D. Wilner , L. Szucs , G. Lodato , L. Testi , I. Pascucci , S. Mohanty , D. Apai , J. Carpenter , B. Bowler

Most stars form in multiple systems whose properties can significantly impact circumstellar disk evolution. We investigate the physical and chemical properties of the equal-mass, small separation (~66 mas, ~9 au) DF Tau binary system.…

Very few molecular species have been detected in circumstellar disks surrounding young stellar objects. We are carrying out an observational study of the chemistry of circumstellar disks surrounding T Tauri and Herbig Ae stars. First…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Fuente , J. Cernicharo , M. Agundez , O. Berne , J. R. Goicoechea , T. Alonso-Albi , N. Marcelino

There is a group of post-AGB stars that are part of a binary system and that show a significant NIR excess. These systems are known to host disks with Keplerian or quasi-Keplerian dynamics and to drive outflows of gas escaping from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-01 I. Gallardo Cava , J. Alcolea , H. Van Winckel , V. Bujarrabal , M. Santander-García , M. Gómez-Garrido
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