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Related papers: Imaging the Molecular Disk Orbiting the Twin Young…

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We present SubMillimeter-Array observations of a Keplerian disk around the Class I protobinary system L1551 NE in 335 GHz continuum emission and submillimeter line emission in 13CO (J=3-2) and C18O (J=3-2) at a resolution of ~120 x 80 AU.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Shigehisa Takakuwa , Masao Saito , Jeremy Lim , Kazuya Saigo , T. K. Sridharan , Nimesh A. Patel

The disk-outflow connection is thought to play a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming proto-star. Though jet rotation has been observed in a few objects, no rotation of molecular outflows has been unambiguously…

Recent high angular resolution ($\sim$0.2") ALMA observations of the 1.1 mm continuum and of HCO+ J=3-2 and HCN J=3-2 gas towards the binary protostar IRS 43 reveal multiple Keplerian disks which are significantly misaligned ($\gt$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Christian Brinch , Jes K. Jørgensen , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Richard P. Nelson , Oliver Gressel

We attempt to determine the molecular composition of disks around young low-mass stars in the $\rho$ Oph region and to compare our results with a similar study performed in the Taurus-Auriga region. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Reboussin , S. Guilloteau , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Wakelam , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu

We present VLA and ALMA observations of the close (0.3" = 90 au separation) protobinary system SVS 13. We detect two small circumstellar disks (radii $\sim$12 and $\sim$9 au in dust, and $\sim$30 au in gas) with masses of $\sim$0.004-0.009…

We report estimates of the masses of the component stars in the pre-main-sequence spectroscopic binary UZ Tau E. These results come from the combination of our measurements of the mass ratio, M2/M1=0.28 +/-0.01, obtained using high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Prato , M. Simon , T. Mazeh , S. Zucker , I. S. McLean

The disk-outflow connection plays a key role in extracting excess angular momentum from a forming protostar. We have previously reported the discovery of a small molecular outflow from the edge-on T Tauri star in the Bok globule CB26 that…

Studying circumbinary disks is critical to understanding the formation mechanisms of binary stars. While optical or mid-infrared images reveal the scattered mission, millimeter observations provide direct measurements of the dust thermal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Vincent Piétu , Frédéric Gueth , Pierre Hily-Blant , Karl-Friedrich Schuster , Jérôme Pety

We present new spatially resolved 1.3 mm imaging with CARMA of the GV Tau system. GV Tau is a Class I binary protostar system in the Taurus Molecular Cloud, the components of which are separated by 1.2". Each protostar is surrounded by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Patrick Sheehan , Josh Eisner

All four circumbinary (CB) protoplanetary disks orbiting short-period ($P < 20$ day) double-lined spectroscopic binaries (SB2s)---a group that includes UZ Tau E, for which we present new ALMA data---exhibit sky-plane inclinations $i_{\rm…

Recent imaging of the disc around the V4046$\,$Sgr spectroscopic binary revealed concentric regions of dust rings and gaps. The object's proximity and expected equilibrated state due to its old age (>20$\,$Myr) make it a superb testbed for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Philipp Weber , Simon Casassus , Sebastián Pérez

We present an analysis of CO emission lines from a sample of T Tauri, Herbig Ae/Be, and transitional disks with known inclinations, in order to study the structure of inner disk molecular gas. We calculate CO inner radii by fitting line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Colette Salyk , Geoffrey A. Blake , A. C. Adwin Boogert , Joanna M. Brown

We present ISO-SWS observations of H2 pure-rotational line emission from the disks around low and intermediate mass pre-main-sequence stars as well as from young stars thought to be surrounded by debris disks. We detect `warm' (T ~ 100-200…

High-mass multiples might form via fragmentation of self-gravitational disks or alternative scenarios such as disk-assisted capture. However, only few observational constraints exist on the architecture and disk structure of high-mass…

We are studying a class of binary post-AGB stars that seem to be systematically surrounded by equatorial disks and slow outflows. Although the rotating dynamics had only been well identified in three cases, the study of such structures is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 V. Bujarrabal , A. Castro-Carrizo , H. Van Winckel , J. Alcolea , C. Sanchez Contreras , M. Santander-Garcia , M. Hillen

We have investigated molecular distributions in protoplanetary disks, adopting a disk model with a temperature gradient in the vertical direction. The model produces sufficiently high abundances of gaseous CO and HCO+ to account for line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. Aikawa , G. J. van Zadelhoff , E. F. van Dishoeck , E. Herbst

We report our analyses of the multi-epoch (2015-2017) ALMA archival data of the Class II binary system XZ Tau at Bands 3, 4 and 6. The millimeter dust continuum images show compact, unresolved (r <~ 15 au) circumstellar disks (CSDs) around…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Takanori Ichikawa , Miyu Kido , Daisuke Takaishi , Yoshito Shimajiri , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We use the IRAM 30-m telescope to perform a sensitive search for CN N=2-1 in 42 T Tauri or Herbig Ae systems located mostly in the Taurus-Auriga region. $^{13}$CO J=2-1 is observed simultaneously to indicate the level of confusion with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 S. Guilloteau , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Piétu

Context. In multiple pre-main-sequence systems the lifetime of circumstellar disks appears to be shorter than around single stars, and the actual dissipation process may depend on the binary parameters of the systems. Aims. We report high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-12 Gergely Csépány , Mario van den Ancker , Péter Ábrahám , Rainer Köhler , Wolfgang Brandner , Felix Hormuth , Hector Hiss