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To be presented is a study of the secular evolution of a spherical stellar system with a central star-accreting black hole (BH) using the anisotropic gaseous model. This method solves numerically moment equations of the full Fokker-Planck…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pau Amaro-Seoane , Marc Freitag , Rainer Spurzem

The hydrodynamic formation of massive black holes (BHs) in globular clusters is considered. In particular, we examine the possibility of the BH formation induced by the radiation drag that is exerted on the interstellar matter by stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nozomu Kawakatu , Masayuki Umemura

Formation of supermassive black holes (BHs) remains a theoretical challenge. In many models, especially beginning from stellar relic "seeds," this requires sustained super-Eddington accretion. While studies have shown BHs can violate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-24 Yanlong Shi , Kyle Kremer , Michael Y. Grudić , Hannalore J. Gerling-Dunsmore , Philip F. Hopkins

We use high-resolution zoom-in cosmological simulations to model outflow triggered by radiation and thermal drivers around the central mass accumulation during direct collapse within the dark matter (DM) halo. The maximal resolution is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-09-26 Yang Luo , Isaac Shlosman , Kentaro Nagamine

Accretion on to seed black holes (BHs) is believed to play a crucial role in formation of supermassive BHs observed at high-redshift (z>6). Here, we investigate the combined effect of gas angular momentum and radiation feedback on the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-24 Kazuyuki Sugimura , Takashi Hosokawa , Hidenobu Yajima , Kohei Inayoshi , Kazuyuki Omukai

Accretion disks of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have been proposed as promising sites for producing both (stellar-mass) compact object mergers and extreme mass ratio inspirals. Along with the disk-assisted migration/evolution process,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-05 Zhen Pan , Huan Yang

It has been proposed that the first, intermediate-mass ($\approx 10^{5-6}~M_\odot$) black holes might form through direct collapse of unpolluted gas in atomic-cooling halos exposed to a strong Lyman-Werner (LW) or near-infrared (NIR)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra , Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen

Models aiming to explain the formation of massive black hole seeds, and in particular the direct collapse scenario, face substantial difficulties. These are rooted in rather ad hoc and fine-tuned initial conditions, such as the simultaneous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-14 T. C. N. Boekholt , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Fellhauer , R. S. Klessen , B. Reinoso , A. M. Stutz , L. Haemmerle

We examine radiation-regulated accretion onto intermediate-mass and massive black holes (BHs) embedded in a bulge component. Using spherically symmetric one-dimensional radiation-hydrodynamics simulations, we track the growth of BHs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti , Priyamvada Natarajan , Tamara Bogdanović , John H. Wise

The rate at which matter flows into a galactic nucleus during early phases of galaxy evolution can sometimes exceed the Eddington limit of the growing central black hole by several orders of magnitude. We discuss the necessary conditions…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-03-08 Mitchell C. Begelman , Marta Volonteri

The cosmological evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs) is considered. A comprehensive view of the accretion and evaporation histories of PBHs across the entire cosmic history is presented, with focus on the critical mass holes. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-02-25 Jared R. Rice , Bing Zhang

In this work we study the co-evolution of central black holes (BHs) and host galaxies by utilizing an advanced iteration of the DELPHI semi-analytical model of galaxy formation and evolution. Based on dark matter halo merger trees spanning…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-25 Olmo Piana , Hung-Yi Pu , Kinwah Wu

We investigate the steady spherically symmetric accretion in the combined potential of a central black hole and a dark matter halo. For the halo, we consider a Hernquist and an NFW potential and calculate the critical points of the flow. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-12 Ritik Sharma , Mahavir Sharma

Observations of distant bright quasars suggest that billion solar mass supermassive black holes (SMBHs) were already in place less than a billion years after the Big Bang. Models in which light black hole seeds form by the collapse of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Lucio Mayer , Stelios Kazantzidis , Andres Escala , Simone Callegari

The nature of the seeds of the observed high-z super-massive black holes (SMBH) is unknown. Although different options have been proposed, involving e.g. intermediate mass direct collapse black holes, BH remnants of massive stars remain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Maria Carmela Orofino , Andrea Ferrara , Simona Gallerani

We discuss a model for the early assembly of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) at the center of galaxies that trace their hierarchical build-up far up in the dark halo `merger tree'. Motivated by the observations of luminous quasars around…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Volonteri , Martin J. Rees

The existence of black holes (BHs) of mass ~ 10^{9} M_sun at z > 6 is a big puzzle in astrophysics because even optimistic estimates of the accretion time are insufficient for stellar mass BHs of ~ 10 M_sun to grow into such supermassive…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-16 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Daisuke Nakauchi , Kunihito Ioka , Alexander Heger , Takashi Nakamura

The formation, accretion and growth of supermassive black holes in the early universe are investigated. The accretion rate ${\dot M}$ is calculated using the Bondi accretion rate onto black holes. Starting with initial seed black holes with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-12-09 J. W. Moffat

The growth of a supermassive black hole (BH) is determined by how much gas the host galaxy is able to feed it, which in turn is controlled by the cosmic environment, through galaxy mergers and accretion of cosmic flows that time how…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Joseph Silk , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz , Romain Teyssier

The assembly of the first super massive black holes (SMBHs) at $z \gtrsim 6$ is still a subject of intense debate. If black holes (BHs) grow at their Eddington rate, they must start from $\gtrsim 10^4 \, M_\odot$ seeds formed by the direct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-03 Edwige Pezzulli , Rosa Valiante , Raffaella Schneider