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Related papers: Electronic viscosity in a multiple quantum well sy…

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We evaluate analytically some ground state properties of two-dimensional harmonically confined Fermi vapors with isotropy and for an arbitrary number of closed shells. We first derive a differential form of the virial theorem and an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Minguzzi , N. H. March , M. P. Tosi

At a temperature of roughly 1\,K, \ce{Sr2RuO4} undergoes a transition from a normal Fermi liquid to a superconducting phase. Even while the former is relatively simple and well understood, the superconducting state is not even after 25…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-21 Swagata Acharya , Dimitar Pashov , Elena Chachkarova , Mark Van Schilfgaarde , Cédric Weber

We provide a general theoretical framework to describe the electromagnetic properties of viscous charged fluids, consisting for example of electrons in certain solids or plasmas. We confirm that finite viscosity leads to multiple modes of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-08-04 Davide Forcella , Jan Zaanen , Davide Valentinis , Dirk van der Marel

A spectroscopic method is applied to measure the inelastic quasi-particle relaxation rate in a disordered Fermi liquid. The quasi-particle relaxation rate, $\gamma$ is deduced from the magnitude of fluctuations in the local density of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Schmidt , P. König , E. McCann , Vladimir I. Fal'ko , R. J. Haug

We study a system of one-dimensional electrons in the regime of strong repulsive interactions, where the spin exchange coupling J is small compared with the Fermi energy, and the conventional Tomonaga-Luttinger theory does not apply. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. A. Matveev , A Furusaki , L. I. Glazman

We present an analytic theory unraveling the microscopic mechanism of instabilities within interacting $D$-dimensional Fermi liquid. Our model consists of a $D$-dimensional electron gas subject to an instantaneous electron-electron…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-01-03 Dmitry Miserev , Herbert Schoeller , Jelena Klinovaja , Daniel Loss

Near-critical quantum circuits are ideal physical systems for asymptotically large-scale quantum computers, because their low energy collective excitations evolve reversibly, effectively isolated from the environment. The design of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-02-01 Daniel Friedan

The results of experimental study of interference induced magnetoconductivity in narrow HgTe quantum wells of hole-type conductivity with a normal energy spectrum are presented. Interpretation of the data is performed with taking into…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-11 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , S. A. Dvoretski , N. N. Mikhailov

We consider the visco-elastic response of the electronic degrees of freedom in 2D and 3D topological insulators (TI). Our primary focus is on the 2D Chern insulator which exhibits a bulk dissipationless viscosity analogous to the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Taylor L. Hughes , Robert G. Leigh , Eduardo Fradkin

Magnetoresistance of two-dimensional electron systems with several occupied subbands oscillates owing to periodic modulation of the probability of intersubband transitions by the quantizing magnetic field. In addition to previous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-08 S. Wiedmann , N. C. Mamani , G. M. Gusev , O. E. Raichev , A. K. Bakarov , J. C. Portal

Using a 72-atom supercell we report ab initio calculations of the electronic and vibrational densities of states for the bismuth (111) bilayers (bismuthene) with periodic boundary conditions and a vacuum of 5 {\AA}, 10 {\AA} and 20 {\AA}.…

We evaluate tunneling rates into/from a voltage biased quantum wire containing weak backscattering defect. Interacting electrons in such a wire form a true nonequilibrium state of the Luttinger liquid (LL). This state is created due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Stéphane Ngo Dinh , Dmitry A. Bagrets , Alexander D. Mirlin

Employing new precision data of the equation of state of the SU(3) Yang-Mills theory (gluon plasma) the dilaton potential of a gravity-dual model is adjusted in the temperature range $(1 - 10) T_c$ within a bottom-up approach. The ratio of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-25 R. Yaresko , B. Kampfer

We present the non-perturbative computation of the entropy density in QCD for temperatures ranging from 3 GeV up to the electro-weak scale, using $N_f=3$ flavours of massless O$(a)$-improved Wilson fermions. We adopt a new strategy designed…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-07 Matteo Bresciani , Mattia Dalla Brida , Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

The so-called ``non-Fermi liquid'' behavior is very common in strongly correlated systems. However, its operational definition in terms of ``what it is not'' is a major obstacle against theoretical understanding of this fascinating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Junping Shao , Eun-Ah Kim , F. D. M. Haldane , Edward H. Rezayi

Thermodynamic properties of the one-dimensional (1D) quantum well (QW) with miscellaneous permutations of the Dirichlet (D) and Neumann (N) boundary conditions (BCs) at its edges in the perpendicular to the surfaces electric field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 O. Olendski

We report in this letter experimental results that confirm the two-dimensional nature of the electron systems in monolayer InN quantum wells embedded in GaN barriers. The electron density and mobility of the two-dimensional electron system…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 W. Pan , E. Dimakis , G. T. Wang , T. D. Moustakas , D. C. Tsui

We investigated experimentally and computationally the concentration dependence of electronic specific heat coefficient $\gamma$ in Y(Fe$_{1-x}$Co$_x$)$_2$ pseudobinary Laves phase system. The experimentally observed maximum in…

Entropy is one of the most fundamental quantities in physics. For systems with few degrees of freedom, the value of entropy provides a powerful insight into its microscopic dynamics, such as the number, degeneracy and relative energies of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Eugenia Pyurbeeva , Jan A. Mol , Pascal Gehring

The nonzero bulk viscosity signals breaking of the scale invariance. We demonstrate that a disorder in two-dimensional noninteracting electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field results in the nonzero disorder-averaged bulk viscosity. We…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 V. A. Zakharov , I. S. Burmistrov