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We map out the detuning-magnetization phase diagram for a ``magnetized'' (unequal number of atoms in two pairing hyperfine states) gas of fermionic atoms interacting via an s-wave Feshbach resonance (FR). For large positive FR detuning a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Daniel E. Sheehy , Leo Radzihovsky

We observe collective oscillations of a trapped, degenerate Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms at a magnetic field just above a Feshbach resonance, where the two-body physics does not support a bound state. The gas exhibits a radial breathing mode…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kinast , S. L. Hemmer , M. E. Gehm , A. Turlapov , J. E. Thomas

We investigate the quantum and thermal phase diagram of fermionic polar molecules loaded in a bilayer trapping potential with perpendicular dipole moment. We use both a BCS theory approach that is most realiable at weak-coupling and a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-13 N. T. Zinner , B. Wunsch , D. Pekker , D. -W. Wang

We analyse a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) mixed with a superfluid two-component Fermi gas in the whole BCS-BEC cross-over. Using a quasiparticle random phase approximation combined with Beliaev theory to describe the Fermi superfluid and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-07 J. J. Kinnunen , G. M. Bruun

Many-body effects may influence properties, such as scattering parameters, nature of pairing, etc., close to a Feshbach resonance in the fermion BEC-BCS crossover problem. We study effects such as these using a tractable crossing-symmetric…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Renyuan Liao , Khandker F. Quader

Fermionic superfluidity requires the formation of pairs. The actual size of these fermion pairs varies by orders of magnitude from the femtometer scale in neutron stars and nuclei to the micrometer range in conventional superconductors.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-08-14 Christian H. Schunck , Yong-il Shin , Andre Schirotzek , Wolfgang Ketterle

We theoretically investigate the critical behavior of second sound mode in a harmonically trapped ultracold atomic Fermi gas with resonant interactions. Near the superfluid phase transition with critical temperature $T_{c}$, the frequency…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-10 Hui Hu , Xia-Ji Liu

We calculate the critical temperature for Bose-Einstein condensation in a gas of bosonic atoms across a Feshbach resonance, and show how medium effects at negative scattering lengths give rise to pairs reminiscent of the ones responsible…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-18 Arnaud Koetsier , P. Massignan , R. A. Duine , H. T. C. Stoof

We investigate theoretically the momentum-dependent frequency and damping of low-lying collective excitations of superconductors and charged superfluids in the BCS-BEC crossover regime. The study is based on the Gaussian pair-and-density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-26 S. N. Klimin , J. Tempere , H. Kurkjian

We investigate pairing in a strongly interacting two-component Fermi gas with positive scattering length. In this regime, pairing occurs at temperatures above the superfluid critical temperature; unbound fermions and pairs coexist in…

We study the superfluidity of single component dipolar Fermi gases in three dimensions within a pairing fluctuation theory. The transition temperature $T_{c}$ for the dominant $p_z$ wave superfluidity exhibits a remarkable re-entrant…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-06-15 Yanming Che , Jibiao Wang , Qijin Chen

We present detailed measurements of the frequency and damping of three different collective modes in an ultracold trapped Fermi gas of $^6$Li atoms with resonantly tuned interactions. The measurements are carried out over a wide range of…

We develop a strong-coupling theory for the superfluidity of fermion pairing phase in a Bose-Fermi mixture. Dynamical screening, self-energy renormalization, and a pairing gap function are included self-consistently within the adiabatic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Daw-Wei Wang

We determine the superfluid transition temperature $T_c$ and related finite temperature phase diagrams for the entire BCS-Bose Einstein condensation crossover in a homogeneous mixture of $^{6}$Li and $^{40}$K atoms with population…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-29 Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien , Qijin Chen , Yan He , K. Levin

The superfluid density is a fundamental quantity describing the response to a rotation as well as in two-fluid collisional hydrodynamics. We present extensive calculations of the superfluid density \rho_s in the BCS-BEC crossover regime of…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-05-10 N. Fukushima , Y. Ohashi , E. Taylor , A. Griffin

We investigate the fermionic quasiparticle branch of superfluid Fermi gases in the BCS-BEC crossover and calculate the quasiparticle lifetime and energy shift due to its coupling with the collective mode. The only close-to-resonance process…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-02-24 Senne Van Loon , Jacques Tempere , Hadrien Kurkjian

We propose a new method of detecting the onset of superfluidity in a two-component ultracold fermionic gas of atoms governed by an attractive short-range interaction. By studying the two-body correlation functions we find that a measurement…

We have studied, in a fully non-perturbative calculation, a dilute system of spin 1/2 interacting fermions, characterized by an infinite scattering length at finite temperatures. Various thermodynamic properties and the condensate fraction…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 Aurel Bulgac , Joaquin E. Drut , Piotr Magierski

We present an experimental and theoretical study of the phonon mode in a unitary Fermi gas. Using two-photon Bragg spectroscopy, we measure excitation spectra at a momentum of approximately half the Fermi momentum, both above and below the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-04-22 C. C. N. Kuhn , S. Hoinka , I. Herrera , P. Dyke , J. J. Kinnunen , G. M. Bruun , C. J. Vale

The main focus of this paper is a discussion of what might happen in a BCS superfluid when there is an imbalance between the two populations of fermionic particles forming Cooper pairs, having in mind the case of ultracold Fermi gases. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Combescot