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We give an upper bound for the number of rational points of height at most $B$, lying on a surface defined by a quadratic form $Q$. The bound shows an explicit dependence on $Q$. It is optimal with respect to $B$, and is also optimal for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 T. D. Browning , D. R. Heath-Brown

It is well known that the approximate distribution of the usual test statistic of a goodness-of-fit test is chi-square, with degrees of freedom equal to the number of categories minus 1 (assuming that no parameters are to be estimated --…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Kris Duszak , Jan Vrbik

Atmospheric refraction modifies the apparent position of objects in the sky. We computed the lateral translation that is to be considered for short-range applications, such as wavefront sensing and meteor trajectories. We aim to calculate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-08 Hanae Labriji , Olivier Herscovici-Schiller , Frédéric Cassaing

Analysis of the popular expected goals (xG) metric in soccer has determined that a (slightly) smaller number of high-quality attempts will likely yield more goals than a slew of low-quality ones. This observation has driven a change in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-02-17 Maaike Van Roy , Pieter Robberechts , Wen-Chi Yang , Luc De Raedt , Jesse Davis

To investigate whether training load monitoring data could be used to predict injuries in elite Australian football players, data were collected from elite athletes over 3 seasons at an Australian football club. Loads were quantified using…

Applications · Statistics 2018-07-31 David L. Carey , Kok-Leong Ong , Rod Whiteley , Kay M. Crossley , Justin Crow , Meg E. Morris

During the early stages of an impact a small amount material may be jetted and ejected at speeds exceeding the impact velocity. Jetting is an important process for producing melt during relatively low velocity impacts. How impact angle…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Shigeru Wakita , Brandon Johnson , C. Adeene Denton , Thomas M. Davison

As a bubble bursts at a liquid-air interface, a tiny liquid jet rises and can release the so-called \textit{jet drops}. In this paper, the size of the top jet drop produced by a bubble bursting is investigated experimentally. We determine,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-20 Elisabeth Ghabache , Thomas Séon

An estimate of the maximum observable redshift is obtained using only t_{0} approximately equal to (14+- 3)10^{9}years, H_{0} approximately equal to 65 +- 10Km\sec^{-1}Mpc^{-1}(t_{0}H_{0} approximately equal to 0.91 +- 0.08/0.18) assuming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. A. Gonzalo

We present an approximation algorithm for computing the diameter of a point-set in $\Re^d$. The new algorithm is sensitive to the ``hardness'' of computing the diameter of the given input, and for most inputs it is able to compute the exact…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Sariel Har-Peled

The main purpose of this article is to prove that, under certain assumptions in a linear prediction setting, optimal methods based upon model reduction and even an optimal predictor can be provided. The optimality is formulated in terms of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Inge S. Helland

Plate discipline is an important feature of a hitter's success. Hitter who are able to recognize good pitches to swing at and balls to take are generally recognized as disciplined hitters. Although there are some metrics that can provide…

Applications · Statistics 2025-11-26 Wuhuan Deng , Scott Nestler

It is well known that in the computational fluid dynamics simulations related to the cardiovascular system the enforcement of outflow boundary conditions is a crucial point. In fact, they highly affect the computed flow and a wrong setup…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-05 Zahra Mirzaiyan , Michele Girfoglio , Gianluigi Rozza

Rotor walk is a deterministic analogue of simple random walk. For any given graph, we construct a rotor configuration for which the escape rate of the corresponding rotor walk is equal to the escape rate of simple random walk, and thus…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Swee Hong Chan

We analyze the asymptotic behavior of the average maximal number of balls in a bin obtained by throwing uniformly at random $r$ balls without replacement into $n$ bins, $T$ times. Writing the expected maximum as $\frac{r}{n}T+…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-05-23 Marcus Michelen

The block maximum method, which is widely used in extreme value analysis, uses a generalized extreme value distribution to approximate that of the maximum of m observations. The quality of this approximation depends on the value of m and…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-14 Léo R. Belzile , Anthony C. Davison

We consider the problem of best arm identification in the multi-armed bandit model, under fixed confidence. Given a confidence input $\delta$, the goal is to identify the arm with the highest mean reward with a probability of at least 1 --…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-12-21 El Mehdi Saad , Gilles Blanchard , Nicolas Verzelen

In many settings people must give numerical scores to entities from a small discrete set. For instance, rating physical attractiveness from 1--5 on dating sites, or papers from 1--10 for conference reviewing. We study the problem of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-08-28 Sam Ganzfried , Farzana Yusuf

Water microdroplet impact at velocities up to 100 m/s for droplet diameters from 12 to 100 um is studied. This parameter range covers the transition from capillary-limited to viscosity-limited spreading of the impacting droplet. Splashing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-11 Claas Willem Visser , Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

Information leakage rate is an intuitive metric that reflects the level of security in a wireless communication system, however, there are few studies taking it into consideration. Existing work on information leakage rate has two major…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-07-23 Yong Huang , Wei Wang , Biao He , Liang Sun , Tao Jiang

The release of a gas limited by surface desorption, or by diffusion from the bulk of spherical pebbles is revisited. A method is proposed to identify the release limiting process, by comparing a partial temperature ramp, up to slightly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Ricardo E. Avila
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