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To date, the hot Jupiter WASP-12 b has been the only planet with confirmed orbital decay. The late F-type host star has been hypothesized to be surrounded by a large structure of circumstellar material evaporated from the planet. We…

The He I infrared (IR) line at a vacuum wavelength of 10833 A is a diagnostic for the investigation of atmospheres of stars and planets orbiting them. For the first time, we study the behavior of the He I IR line in a set of chromospheric…

We demonstrate millikelvin thermometry of laser cooled trapped ions with high-resolution imaging. This equilibrium approach is independent of the cooling dynamics and has lower systematic error than Doppler thermometry, with \pm5 mK…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-10 B. G. Norton , E. W. Streed , M. J. Petrasiunas , A. Jechow , D. Kielpinski

The NASA K2 mission uses photometry to find planets transiting stars of various types. M dwarfs are of high interest since they host more short period planets than any other type of main sequence stars and transiting planets around M dwarfs…

The CARMENES radial-velocity survey is currently searching for planets in a sample of 387 M dwarfs. Here we report on two Saturn-mass planets orbiting TYC 2187-512-1 ($M_\star = 0.50 M_\odot$) and TZ Ari ($M_\star = 0.15 M_\odot$),…

Detecting a planetary companion in a short-period orbit through radio emission from the interaction with its host star is a new prospect in exoplanet science. Recently, a tantalising signal was found close to the low-mass stellar system GJ…

[abridged] Measurements of relative isotope abundances can provide unique insights into the formation and evolution histories of celestial bodies. The five stable isotopes of titanium are used to study the early history of the solar system…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Dilovan B. Serindag , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Paul Mollière

We describe a compact calorimeter that opens ultra-low temperature heat capacity studies of small metal crystals in moderate magnetic fields. The performance is demonstrated on the canonical heavy Fermion metal YbRh2Si2. Thermometry is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-07-02 Jan Knapp , Lev V. Levitin , Ján Nyéki , Manuel Brando , John Saunders

Observations of cooler atmospheres of super-Earths and Neptune sized objects often show flat transmission spectra. The most likely cause of this trend is the presence of aerosols (i.e. clouds and hazes) in the atmospheres of such objects.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Spandan Dash , Matteo Brogi , Siddharth Gandhi , Marina Lafarga , Annabella Meech , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Peter J. Wheatley

HERMES-TP/SP (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites Technologic and Scientific Pathfinder) is a constellation of six 3U nano-satellites hosting simple but innovative X-ray detectors, characterized by a large energy band and…

Recent research and development in the mid-infrared (IR) wavelength range (2-20 um) for a variety of applications, such as trace gas monitoring, thermal imaging, and free space communications have shown tremendous and fascinating progress.…

We present a mission designed for the study of transient phenomena in the high energy sky, through a wide field X-ray/hard X-ray monitor, and fast (< 1 min) follow up observations with Narrow Field Instrumentation. This is based on an X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Enrico Costa , Luigi Piro

The Transit Ephemeris Refinement and Monitoring Survey (TERMS) conducts radial velocity and photometric monitoring of known exoplanets in order to refine planetary orbits and predictions of possible transit times. This effort is primarily…

By targeting nearby M dwarfs, a transit search using modest equipment is capable of discovering planets as small as 2 Earth radii in the habitable zones of their host stars. The MEarth Project, a future transit search, aims to employ a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Philip Nutzman , David Charbonneau

We announce the discovery of two planetary companions orbiting around the low mass stars Ross 1020 (GJ 3779, M4.0V) and LP 819-052 (GJ 1265, M4.5V). The discovery is based on the analysis of CARMENES radial velocity observations in the…

Atomic-resolution cryogenic scanning transmission electron microscopy (cryo-STEM) has provided a path to probing the microscopic nature of select low-temperature phases in quantum materials. Expanding cryo-STEM techniques to broadly tunable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-11-05 Berit H. Goodge , Elisabeth Bianco , Henny W. Zandbergen Lena F. Kourkoutis

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

The Near-InfraRed Planet Searcher (NIRPS) is a high-resolution, high-stability near-infrared (NIR) spectrograph equipped with an AO system. Installed on the ESO 3.6-m telescope, it was developed to enable radial velocity (RV) measurements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-30 Francois Bouchy , Rene Doyon , Francesco Pepe , Claudio Melo , Etienne Artigau , Lison Malo , Francois Wildi , Frederique Baron , Xavier Delfosse , Jose Renan De Medeiros , Rafael Rebolo , Nuno C. Santos , Gregg Wade , Romain Allart , Khaled Al Moulla , Nicolas Blind , Charles Cadieux , Bruno L. Canto Martins , Neil J. Cook , Xavier Dumusque , Yolanda Frensch , Frederic Genest , Jonay I. Gonzalez Hernandez , Nolan Grieves , Gaspare Lo Curto , Christophe Lovis , Lucile Mignon , Louise D. Nielsen , Anne-Sophie Poulin-Girard , Jose Luis Rasilla , Vladimir Reshetov , Danuta Sosnowska , Michael Sordet , Jonathan Saint-Antoine , Alejandro Suarez Mascareno , Simon Thibault , Philippe Vallee , Thomas Vandal , Manuel Abreu , Jose L. A. Aguiar , Guillaume Allain , Tomy Arial , Hugues Auger , Susana C. C. Barros , Luc Bazinet , Bjorn Benneke , Xavier Bonfils , Anne Boucher , Vincent Bourrier , Sebastien Bovay , Christopher Broeg , Denis Brousseau , Vincent Bruniquel , Marta Bryan , Alexandre Cabral , Andres Carmona , Yann Carteret , Zalpha Challita , Bruno Chazelas , Ryan Cloutier , Joao Coelho , Marion Cointepas , Uriel Conod , Nicolas B. Cowan , Eduardo Cristo , Joao Gomes da Silva , Laurie Dauplaise , Antoine Darveau-Bernier , Roseane de Lima Gomes , Daniel Brito de Freitas , Elisa Delgado-Mena , Jean-Baptiste Delisle , David Ehrenreich , Joao Faria , Pedro Figueira , Dasaev O. Fontinele , Thierry Forveille , Jonathan Gagne , Ludovic Genolet , Felix Gracia Temich , Olivier Hernandez , Melissa J. Hobson , Jens Hoeijmakers , Norbert Hubin , Farbod Jahandar , Ray Jayawardhana , Hans-Ulrich Kauf , Dan Kerley , Johann Kolb , Vigneshwaran Krishnamurthy , David Lafreniere , Pierrot Lamontagne , Pierre Larue , Henry Leath , Alexandrine L Heureux , Izan de Castro Leao , Olivia Lim , Allan M. Martins , Jaymie Matthews , Jean-Sebastien Mayer , Yuri S. Messias , Stan Metchev , Leslie Moranta , Christoph Mordasini , Dany Mounzer , Nicola Nari , Ares Osborn , Mathieu Ouellet , Jon Otegi , Lena Parc , Luca Pasquini , Vera M. Passegger , Stefan Pelletier , Celine Peroux , Caroline Piaulet-Ghorayeb , Mykhaylo Plotnykov , Emanuela Pompei , Jason Rowe , Mirsad Sarajlic , Alex Segovia , Julia Seidel , Damien Segransan , Robin Schnell , Ana Rita Costa Silva , Avidaan Srivastava , Valentina Vaulato , Atanas K. Stefanov , Marcio A. Teixeira , Stephane Udry , Joost P. Wardenier , Bachar Wehbe , Drew Weisserman , Vincent Yariv , Gerard Zins

HIRMES is a far-infrared spectrometer that was chosen as the third generation instrument for NASA's SOFIA airborne observatory. HIRMES promises background limited performance in four modes that cover the wavelength range between 25 and 122…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-20 Greg Douthit , Gordon Stacey , Thomas Nikola , Chuck Henderson , George Gull , Kayla Rossi , Alexander Kutyrev , Harvey Moseley

The next generation of bolometric experiments searching for rave events, in particular for the neutrino-less double beta decay, needs fast, high-sensitivity and easy-to-scale cryogenic light detectors. The CALDER project (2014-2020)…

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