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The resistivity anisotropy unveiled in the study of detwinned single crystals of the undoped 122 pnictides is here studied using the two-dimensional three-orbital Hubbard model in the mean-field approximation. Calculating the Drude weight…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-30 Xiaotian Zhang , Elbio Dagotto

We explore the anisotropy in low frequency conductivity as a function of hole doping in multiorbital models of pnictides by analyzing the Drude weight in the $x$ and $y$ directions of a ($\pi$, 0) spin-density wave state. A reduction in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-28 Dheeraj Kumar Singh , Pinaki Majumdar

We examine the optical conductivity in antiferromagnetic (AFM) iron pnictides by mean-field calculation in a five-band Hubbard model. The calculated spectra are well consistent with the in-plane anisotropy observed in the measurements,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-17 K. Sugimoto , E. Kaneshita , T. Tohyama

Recent experimental developments in the iron pnictides have unambiguously demonstrated the existence of in-plane electronic anisotropy in the absence of the long-range magnetic order. Such anisotropy can arise from orbital ordering, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-19 Weicheng Lv , Philip Phillips

We theoretically examine anisotropy of in-plane resistivity in the striped antiferromagnetic phase of an iron arsenide superconductor by applying a memory function approach to the ordered phase with isotropic nonmagnetic impurity. We find…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-24 Koudai Sugimoto , Peter Prelovšek , Eiji Kaneshita , Takami Tohyama

Motivated by a recent experimental report on in-plane anisotropic resistivity in the double-striped antiferromagnetic phase of FeTe, we theoretically calculate in-plane resistivity by applying a memory function approach to the ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-27 Eiji Kaneshita , Takami Tohyama

The concept of an electronically-driven breaking of the rotational symmetry of a crystal, without involving magnetic order, has found experimental support in several systems, from semiconductor heterostructures and ruthenates, to cuprate…

We attribute the structural phase transition (SPT) in the parent compounds of the iron pnictides to orbital ordering. Due to the anisotropy of the $d_{xz}$ and $d_{yz}$ orbitals in the $xy$ plane, a ferro-orbital ordering makes the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Weicheng Lv , Jiansheng Wu , Philip Phillips

We examine the magnetic phase diagram of iron pnictides using a five band model. For the intermediate values of the interaction expected to hold in the iron pnictides, we find a metallic low moment state characterized by antiparallel…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-06-09 E. Bascones , M. J. Calderon , B. Valenzuela

We show that the interference between scattering by impurities and by critical spin fluctuations gives rise to anisotropic transport in the Ising-nematic state of the iron pnictides. The effect is closely related to the non-Fermi liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-28 Rafael M. Fernandes , Elihu Abrahams , Jörg Schmalian

Double exchange mechanism is believed to favor transport along ferromagnetic directions, the failure of which in explaining the unusual resistivity anisotropy in iron pnictides is investigated. Several factors intrinsic to the microscopic…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-07-12 Lei Hao , Chi-Cheng Lee , T. K. Lee

A growing list of experiments show orthorhombic electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, in some cases at temperatures well above the spin density wave transition. These experiments include neutron scattering, resistivity and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-11 C. -C. Chen , J. Maciejko , A. P. Sorini , B. Moritz , R. R. P. Singh , T. P. Devereaux

We systematically investigated the anisotropic in-plane resistivity of the iron telluride including three kinds of impurity atoms: excess Fe, Se substituted for Te, and Cu substituted for Fe. Sizable resistivity anisotropy was found in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-14 L. Liu , T. Mikami , M. Takahashi , S. Ishida , T. Kakeshita , K. Okazaki , A. Fujimori , S. Uchida

In a wide variety of materials, such as copper oxides, heavy fermions, organic salts, and the recently discovered iron pnictides, superconductivity is found in close proximity to a magnetically ordered state. The character of the proximate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-11 Z. P. Yin , K. Haule , G. Kotliar

Recent finding of an {\it unusual} in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the underdoped 122-family at high temperature ($T$) suggests an orbital nematic (ON) order, posing a challenge to extant theories. The {\it sign} of the anisotropy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-15 Mukul S. Laad , Luis Craco

Recent experiments on the antiferromagnetic intercalated transition metal dichalcogenide $\mathrm{Fe_{1/3}NbS_2}$ have demonstrated reversible resistivity switching by application of orthogonal current pulses below its magnetic ordering…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Sophie F. Weber , Jeffrey B. Neaton

We show that the conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas can be intrinsically anisotropic despite isotropic Fermi surface, energy dispersion, and disorder configuration. In the model we study, the anisotropy stems from the interplay…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 Maxim Trushin , Antonio H. Castro Neto , Giovanni Vignale , Dimitrie Culcer

To shed light on the mechanism responsible for the in-plane resistivity anisotropy in the nematic phase of the iron-based superconductors, we investigate the impact of spin fluctuations on the anisotropic AC conductivity. On the one hand,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-03-31 Michael Schütt , Jörg Schmalian , Rafael M. Fernandes

We study the dc conductivity of iron-based superconductors within the orbital-selective spin fluctuation scenario. Within this approach, the anisotropy of spin fluctuations below the spin-nematic transition at T$_S$ is also responsible for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-10 Raquel Fernandez-Martin , Laura Fanfarillo , Lara Benfatto , Belen Valenzuela

A number of recent experiments exhibit electronic anisotropy in the iron pnictides, and there is a growing body of experimental evidence that its origin is related to orbital ordering in Fe d_{xz} and d_{yz} orbitals. We examine this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-12 Andriy H. Nevidomskyy
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