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Related papers: An apodizing phase plate coronagraph for VLT/NACO

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We analyse the fundamental limitations for the detection of extraterrestrial planets with Extremely Large Telescopes. For this task, a coronagraphic device combined to a very high order wavefront correction system is required but not…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cavarroc , A. Boccaletti , P. Baudoz , T. Fusco , D. Rouan

High-contrast imaging will be a challenge for future ELTs, because their vibrations create low-order aberrations - mostly tip/tilt - that reduce coronagraphic performances at 1.2 lambda/D and above. A Low-Order WaveFront Sensor (LOWFS) is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Julien Lozi , Ruslan Belikov , Glenn Schneider , Olivier Guyon , EugenePluzhnik , Sandrine J. Thomas , Frantz Martinache

Deep sub-diffraction exoplanet discovery currently lies beyond the reach of state-of-the-art direct imaging coronagraphs, which typically have an inner working angle larger than the diffraction scale. We present an experimental…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 Nico Deshler , Itay Ozer , Amit Ashok , Saikat Guha

Detection and characterization of exoplanets by direct imaging requires a coronagraph designed to deliver high contrast at small angular separation. To achieve this, an accurate control of low order aberrations, such as pointing and focus…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Frantz Martinache , Olivier Guyon , Takashi Yoshikawa , Kaito Yokochi , Vincent Garrel , Taro Matsuo

Context: ASPIICS is a giant-baseline visible light solar coronagraph, which relies on the millimetric positioning performance of the precision formation flying Proba-3 mission of the European Space Agency. Proba-3 was launched on 5 Dec…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 S. Shestov , A. N. Zhukov , R. Rougeot , C. Aime , B. Bourgoignie , L. Dolla , N. Britavskiy , S. Fineschi , S. Gunar , P. Lamy , M. Mierla , H. Peter , P. Rudawy , K. Tsinganos

A large number of coronagraphs have been proposed to overcome the ratio that exists between the star and its planet. The planet finder of the Extremely Large Telescope, which is called EPICS, will certainly need a more efficient coronagraph…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Baudoz , R. Galicher , J. Baudrand , A. Boccaletti

Several concepts now exist for small, space-based missions to directly characterize exoplanets in reflected light. Here, we develop an instrument noise model suitable for studying the spectral characterization potential of a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-21 Tyler D. Robinson , Karl R. Stapelfeldt , Mark S. Marley

We conducted a number of multi-band coronagraph experiments using a vacuum chamber and a binary-shaped pupil mask which in principle should work at all wavelengths, in the context of the research and development on a coronagraph to observe…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Kanae Haze , Keigo Enya , Lyu Abe , Takayuki Kotani , Takao Nakagawa , Toshimichi Sato , Tomoyasu Yamamuro

By selecting short exposure images taken using a CCD with negligible readout noise we obtained essentially diffraction-limited 810 nm images of faint objects using nearby reference stars brighter than I=16 at a 2.56 m telescope. The FWHM of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. N. Tubbs , J. E. Baldwin , C. D. Mackay , G. C. Cox

We present recent laboratory results demonstrating high-contrast coronagraphy for the future space-based large IR/Optical/Ultraviolet telescope recommended by the Decadal Survey. The High-contrast Imager for Complex Aperture Telescopes…

The Optimal Optical Coronagraph (OOC) Workshop at the Lorentz Center in September 2017 in Leiden, the Netherlands gathered a diverse group of 25 researchers working on exoplanet instrumentation to stimulate the emergence and sharing of new…

The segmented coronagraph design and analysis (SCDA) study is a coordinated effort, led by Stuart Shaklan (JPL) and supported by NASA's Exoplanet Exploration Program (ExEP), to provide efficient coronagraph design concepts for exoplanet…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-07 Garreth Ruane , Jeffrey Jewell , Dimitri Mawet , Stuart Shaklan , Christopher C. Stark

The space coronagraph optical bench (SCoOB) at the University of Arizona is a high-contrast imaging testbed designed to operate in a vacuum to obtain a contrast better than 1e-8 in optical wavelengths using vector vortex coronagraph (VVC)…

With the recent commissioning of ground instruments such as SPHERE or GPI and future space observatories like WFIRST-AFTA, coronagraphy should probably become the most efficient tool for identifying and characterizing extra-solar planets in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-11 François Hénault , Alexis Carlotti , Christophe Vérinaud

Earlier apodized-pupil Lyot coronagraphs (APLC) have been studied and developed to enable high-contrast imaging for exoplanet detection and characterization with present-day ground-based telescopes. With the current interest in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Patrice Martinez

Using an l = 1 blazed fork-hologram at the focal plane of the Asiago 122 cm telescope, we obtained optical vortices from the stellar system Rasalgethi (alpha Herculis) and from the single star Arcturus (alpha Bootis). We have analyzed the…

Optics · Physics 2010-07-21 F. Tamburini , G. Anzolin , G. Umbriaco , A. Bianchini , C. Barbieri

Two high performance coronagraphic approaches compatible with segmented and obstructed telescope pupils are described. Both concepts use entrance pupil amplitude apodization and a combined phase and amplitude focal plane mask to achieve…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Olivier Guyon , Philip H. Hinz , Eric Cady , Ruslan Belikov , Frantz Martinache

Coronagraphy is an efficient technique for identifying and characterizing extra-solar planets orbiting in the habitable zone of their parent star. An important family of coronagraphs is based on amplitude or phase filters placed at an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-30 Francçois Henault

In this paper, we present the infrared coronagraphic test bench of the University of Li\`ege named VODCA (Vortex Optical Demonstrator for Coronagraphic Applications). The goal of the bench is to assess the performances of the Annular Groove…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-03 Aissa Jolivet , Pierre Piron , Elsa Huby , Olivier Absil , Christian Delacroix , Dimitri Mawet , Jean Surdej , Serge Habraken

The mid-infrared region is well suited for exoplanet detection thanks to the reduced contrast between the planet and its host star with respect to the visible and near-infrared wavelength regimes. This contrast may be further improved with…

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