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Comessatti proved that the set of real points of a rational real algebraic surface is either a nonorientable surface, or the two-sphere, or the torus. Conversely, it is easy to see that all of these surfaces admit a rational real algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-07-17 Indranil Biswas , Johannes Huisman

In the paper "Algebraic classification of rational CR structures on topological 5-sphere with transversal holomorphic S^1-action in C^4" (Yau and Yu, Math. Nachrichten 246-247(2002), 207-233), we give algebraic classification of rational CR…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Stephen S. -T. Yau , Yung Yu

Let T be a commutative Noetherian local ring of dimension at least two and R=T[x_1,...,x_n] a polynomial ring in n variables over T. Consider R as a graded ring with deg T = 0 and deg x_i = 1 for all i. Let I=R_+ and f a homogeneous…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Marley , Janet C. Vassilev

We discuss the local index theorem for cofinite Riemann surfaces in a pedagogical way, from a more computational perspective. Given a cofinite Riemann surface $X$, let $\Delta_n$ be the $n$-Laplacian and let $N_n$ be the Gram matrix of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Lee-Peng Teo

Using elementary duality properties of positive semidefinite moment matrices and polynomial sum-of-squares decompositions, we prove that the convex hull of rationally parameterized algebraic varieties is semidefinite representable (that is,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-01-31 Didier Henrion

Let $\iota : \C^2 \hookrightarrow S$ be a compactification of the two dimensional complex space $\C^2$. By making use of Nevanlinna theoretic methods and the classification of compact complex surfaces K. Kodaira proved in 1971 (\cite{ko71})…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Junjiro Noguchi , Jörg Winkelmann

Surface extraction from implicit neural representations modelling a single class surface is a well-known task. However, there exist no surface extraction methods from an implicit representation of multiple classes that guarantee topological…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Jash Vira , Andrew Myers , Simon Ratcliffe

This paper shows that the multiplicity of the base points locus of a projective rational surface parametrization can be expressed as the degree of the content of a univariate resultant. As a consequence, we get a new proof of the degree…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-19 David A. Cox , Sonia Pérez-Díaz , J. Rafael Sendra

We compute the invariant subspace of the rational group ring of a surface, truncated by powers of the augmentation ideal, under the action of the mapping class group. The surface is compact, oriented with one boundary component. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-02 Andreas Stavrou

We extend the definition and study the algebraic properties of the polylogarithm Li(T), where T is rational series over the alphabet X = {x 0, x 1} belonging to suitable subalgebras of rational series.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-11 Ngoc Hoang , Gérard Duchamp , Hoang Ngoc Minh

We construct classes in the motivic cohomology of certain 1-parameter families of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric Fano n-folds, with applications to local mirror symmetry (growth of genus 0 instanton numbers) and inhomogeneous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-29 Matt Kerr , Charles Doran

In this note, given a pair $(\mathfrak{g}, \lambda)$, where $\mathfrak{g}$ is a complex semisimple Lie algebra and $\lambda \in \mathfrak{h}^*$ is a dominant integral weight of $\mathfrak{g}$, where $\mathfrak{h} \subset \mathfrak{g}$ is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Joseph Malkoun

We study the locus of smooth hypersurfaces inside the Hilbert scheme of a smooth projective complex variety. In the spirit of scanning, we construct a map to a continuous section space of a projective bundle, and show that it induces an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Alexis Aumonier

We study the geometry of the morphism between moduli spaces of hypersurfaces in $\mathbb P^{n-1}$ that sends a smooth hypersurface of degree $d+1$ to its associated hypersurface of degree $n(d-1)$. As a result, we obtain a compactification…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Maksym Fedorchuk , Alexander Isaev

We show that the method of moving quadrics for implicitizing surfaces in P^3 applies in certain cases where base points are present. However, if the ideal defined by the parametrization is saturated, then this method rarely applies.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Laurent Buse , David Cox , Carlos D'Andrea

Classically, an indecomposable class $R$ in the cone of effective curves on a K3 surface $X$ is representable by a smooth rational curve if and only if $R^2=-2$. We prove a higher-dimensional generalization conjectured by Hassett and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Benjamin Bakker

The aims of this work are to study Rees algebras of filtrations of monomial ideals associated to covering polyhedra of rational matrices with non-negative entries and non-zero columns using combinatorial optimization and integer…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Gonzalo Grisalde , Alexandra Seceleanu , Rafael H. Villarreal

Let $R:= \Bbbk[x_1,\ldots,x_{n}]$ be a polynomial ring over a field $\Bbbk$, $I \subset R$ be a homogeneous ideal with respect to a weight vector $\omega = (\omega_1,\ldots,\omega_n) \in (\mathbb{Z}^+)^n$, and denote by $d$ the Krull…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-04-17 Ignacio García-Marco , Philippe Gimenez , Mario González-Sánchez

A tensor product surface $\mathscr{S}$ is an algebraic surface that is defined as the closure of the image of a rational map $\phi$ from $\mathbb{P}^1\times \mathbb{P}^1$ to $\mathbb{P}^3$. We provide new determinantal representations of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Laurent Busé , Falai Chen

In this paper, for any Milnor hypersurface we find the largest dimension of effective algebraic torus actions on it. The proof of the corresponding theorem is based on the computation of the automorphism group for any Milnor hypersurface.…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Grigory Solomadin