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We study the statics and dynamics of a stable, mobile, three-dimensional matter-wave spherical quantum ball created in the presence of an attractive two-body and a very small repulsive three-body interaction. The quantum ball can propagate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-09-20 S. K. Adhikari

More than 4000 planet are known that orbit stars other than our Sun. Many harbor a dynamic atmosphere that is cold enough that cloud particles can form in abundance. The diversity of exoplanets leads to differences in cloud coverage…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Christiane Helling

This paper illustrates the mechanism of U-shaped vortex formation which is found both by experiment and DNS. The main goal of this paper is to explain how the U-shaped vortex is formed and further develops. According to the results obtained…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-25 Ping Lu , Qin Li , Chaoqun Liu

The blue whirl is a small, stable, spinning blue flame that evolved spontaneously in laboratory experiments while studying, violent, turbulent fire whirls. The blue whirl cleanly burns heavy, liquid hydrocarbon fuels with no soot…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-30 Joseph D. Chung , Xiao Zhang , Carolyn R. Kaplan , Elaine S. Oran

We discuss some interesting aspects of the $\rm Q$-ball formation during the early oscillations of the flat directions. These oscillations are triggered by the running of soft $({\rm mass})^2$ stemming from the nonzero energy density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rouzbeh Allahverdi , Anupam Mazumdar , Altug Ozpineci

A simple model is applied to study a high temperature rather dense plasma ball. It is assumed that the ions and delocalized electrons are distributed uniformly throughout the ball, and extra/missing charge is found in a thin layer on the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-07-04 Yuri Kornyushin

A radiation-ball solution which is identified as a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole is found out. The radiation-ball, which is derived by analyzing the backreaction of the Hawking radiation into space-time, consists of radiation trapped in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yukinori Nagatani

Meteor light curves are sometimes known to display flickering: rapid, quasi-periodic variations in brightness. This effect is generally attributed to the rotational modulation of the ablation rate, which is caused by the time-varying cross…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-05 Salvatore Mancuso , Dario Barghini , Daniele Gardiol

After impact onto a smooth dry surface, a drop of viscous liquid initially spreads in the form of a thick lamella. If the drop splashes, it first emits a thin fluid sheet that can ultimately break up into droplets causing the splash.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michelle M. Driscoll , Cacey S. Stevens , Sidney R. Nagel

Based upon experimental observation in the laboratory, we propose that ionic wind from corona discharge inside a thundercloud would play an important role in producing a rain gush. A cyclic chain of events inside a super-saturated…

The impact and rupture of water-filled balloons upon a flat, rigid surface is studied experimentally, for which three distinct stages of the flow are observed. Due to the impact, waves are formed on the balloon's surface for which the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-18 Hugh M. Lund , Stuart B. Dalziel

Galactic outflows from local starburst galaxies typically exhibit a layered geometry, with cool $10^4\,$K flow sheathing a hotter $10^7\,$K, cylindrically-collimated, X-ray emitting plasma. Here, we argue that winds driven by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-08-22 Dustin D. Nguyen , Todd A. Thompson

The term "butterfly effect" means an extreme sensitivity of a dynamical system to small perturbations: "The beating of a butterfly wing in South America can result in the considerable change of positions and force of a tropical cyclon in…

General Physics · Physics 2016-05-27 Alexander Shnirelman

It has been long admitted that a consequence of the virial theorem is that there can be no equilibrium configurations of a system of charges in electromagnetic interaction in the absence of external forces. However, recent results have…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-08-15 J. M. Donoso , A. Fernandez-Ranada , J. L. Trueba

A rational theory is proposed to describe the large-scale motion in turbulence. The fluid element with inner orientational structures is proposed to be the building block of fluid dynamics. The variance of the orientational structures then…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-05-31 Wennan Zou

A pedagogical derivation is presented of the ``fireball'' model of gamma-ray bursts, according to which the observable effects are due to the dissipation of the kinetic energy of a relativistically expanding wind, a ``fireball.'' The main…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 E. Waxman

Wave scattering phenomena are ubiquitous to almost all Sciences, from Biology to Physics. When an incident wave scatters off of an obstacle, it is partially reflected and partially transmitted. Since the scatterer absorbs part of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-07 Theo Torres , Sam Patrick , Antonin Coutant , Mauricio Richartz , Edmund W. Tedford , Silke Weinfurtner

We propose conformal invariance as a fundamental symmetry governing cosmological particle creation from vacuum fluctuations, employing a phenomenological approach with an ideal fluid action to address the long-standing back-reaction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-01 Victor Berezin , Inna Ivanova , Anastasia Kuprina

The effects arising from accelerated and decelerated motion of a point charge inside a medium are studied. The motion is manifestly relativistic and may be produced by a constant uniform electric field. It is shown that in addition to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. N. Afanasiev , V. G. Kartavenko

In this work, we implement a new experimental configuration which exploits the specific properties of the optical bistability exhibited by the polariton system and we demonstrate the generation of a superfluid turbulent flow in the wake of…