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When a quantum object -- a particle as we call it in a non-rigorous way -- is described by a multi-branched wave- function, with the corresponding wave-packets occupying separated regions of the time-space, a frequently asked question is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-31 Sofia Wechsler

We generalize several recognizability theorems for free single-sorted algebras to the field of many-sorted algebras and provide, in a uniform way and without using neither regular tree grammars nor tree automata, purely algebraic proofs of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Juan Climent Vidal , Enric Cosme Llópez

In this paper, we prove a uniqueness theorem for a system of semilinear wave equations satisfying the null condition in $\mathbb{R}^{1+3}$. Suppose that two global solutions with $C_c^\infty$ initial data have equal initial data outside a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Dongxiao Yu

We study increasing stability in the inverse source problems for the Helmholtz equation and the classical Lame system from (minimal) boundary data at multiple wave numbers. By using the Fourier transform with respect to wave numbers,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-03 Mozhgan Nora Entrekhabi , Victor Isakov

Let $X$ be a centered random variable with unit variance, zero third moment, and such that $E[X^4] \ge 3$. Let $\{F_n : n\geq 1\}$ denote a normalized sequence of homogeneous sums of fixed degree $d\geq 2$, built from independent copies of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Ivan Nourdin , Giovanni Peccati , Guillaume Poly , Rosaria Simone

Waves in excitable media can be treated by a simple geometric theory. The propagation velocity is assumed known and evolution of wave fronts is determined by elementary physical principles (Fermat's principle, Huygens' principle). Based on…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Kristof Kaly-Kullai

We prove a Paley-Wiener Theorem for a class of symmetric spaces of the compact type, in which all root multiplicities are even. This theorem characterizes functions of small support in terms of holomorphic extendability and exponential type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Branson , Gestur Olafsson , Angela Pasquale

Based on a fundamental identity for stochastic hyperbolic-like operators, we derive in this paper a global Carleman estimate (with singular weight function) for stochastic wave equations. This leads to an observability estimate for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xu Zhang

Surface water waves in ideal fluids have been typically modeled by asymptotic approximations of the full Euler equations. Some of these simplified models lose relevant properties of the full water wave problem. One of them is the Galilean…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Angel Duran , Denys Dutykh , Dimitrios Mitsotakis

In this paper, two kinds of the exact singular solutions are obtained by the improved homogeneous balance (HB) method and a nonlinear transformation. The two exact solutions show that special singular wave patterns exists in the classical…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yang Lei , Yang Kongqing

The definition of the Riemann-Cartan space of the plane wave type is given. The condition under which the torsion plane waves exist is found. It is expressed in the form of the restriction imposed on the coupling constants of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 O. V. Babourova , B. N. Frolov , E. A. Klimova

In this article we give sufficient and necessary conditions for the validity of the Huygens' principle for the Dirac operator in the non-constant curvature spacetime of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker models of cosmology. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-25 Karen Yagdjian

Huygens' principle has a well-known problem with back-propagation due to the spherical nature of the secondary wavelets. We solve this by analytically continuing the surface of integration. If the surface is a sphere of radius $R$, this is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thorkild Hansen , Gerald Kaiser

We describe the quantum theory of isolated horizons with electromagnetic or non-Abelian gauge charges in a setting in which both gauge and gravitational field are quantized. We consider the distorted case, and its spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-02 Konstantin Eder , Hanno Sahlmann

Using heuristic arguments alone, based on the properties of the wavefunctions, we obtain the energy eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator. This approach is considerably simpler and is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-10 Kunle Adegoke , Adenike Olatinwo

{We point out some obstacles raised by the lost of symmetry against the extension to the case of an interacting particle of the approach that {\sl deductively} establishes the Quantum Theory of a free particle according to the group…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-21 Giuseppe Nisticò

We derive a central limit theorem for the mean-square of random waves in the high-frequency limit over shrinking sets. Our proof applies to any compact Riemannian manifold of arbitrary dimension, thanks to the universality of the local Weyl…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Matthew de Courcy-Ireland , Marius Lemm

A unique postulate is shown to underly the whole quantum mechanics theory: the invariance of the Heisenberg uncertainty inequality under a group of special nonlinear gauge transformations (NLGT). With this postulate, the quantum mechanics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Léon Brenig , Marc Vincke

Uniqueness theorems are proved for 3-d inverse scattering problems in the frequency domain under the assumption that only the modulus of the complex valued wave field is measured, while the phase is unknown.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-06 Michael V. Klibanov

We calculate certain estimates for the solution of the characteristic problem of the wave equation reduced to first order, in terms of the free data prescribed on two transverse surfaces, one of which is characteristic. Estimates of such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli