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Topos theory has been suggested by Doring and Isham as an alternative mathematical structure with which to formulate physical theories. In particular it has been used to reformulate standard quantum mechanics in such a way that a novel type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-09 Cecilia Flori

We investigate inductive types in type theory, using the insights provided by homotopy type theory and univalent foundations of mathematics. We do so by introducing the new notion of a homotopy-initial algebra. This notion is defined by a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-04-22 Steve Awodey , Nicola Gambino , Kristina Sojakova

Denotational models of type theory, such as set-theoretic, domain-theoretic, or category-theoretic models use (actual) infinite sets of objects in one way or another. The potential infinite, seen as an extensible finite, requires a dynamic…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Matthias Eberl

This is an introductory textbook to univalent mathematics and homotopy type theory, a mathematical foundation that takes advantage of the structural nature of mathematical definitions and constructions. It is common in mathematical practice…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Egbert Rijke

Semantic information is often represented as the entities and the relationships among them with conventional semantic models. This approach is straightforward but is not suitable for many posteriori requests in semantic data modeling. In…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Xuhui Li

Parametricity is a key metatheoretic property of type systems, which implies strong uniformity & modularity properties of the structure of types within systems possessing it. In recent years, various systems of dependent type theory have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-12-18 C. B. Aberlé

In this paper, we present an approach to define the semantics for object-oriented modeling languages. One important property of this semantics is to support underspecified and incomplete models. To this end, semantics is given as predicates…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-24 Hans Grönninger , Jan Oliver Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe

These notes provide an explanation of the type classification of von Neumann algebras, which has made many appearances in recent work on entanglement in quantum field theory and quantum gravity. The goal is to bridge a gap in the literature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Jonathan Sorce

These course notes are about computing modular forms and some of their arithmetic properties. Their aim is to explain and prove the modular symbols algorithm in as elementary and as explicit terms as possible, and to enable the devoted…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Gabor Wiese

This paper presents \tdl, a typed feature-based representation language and inference system. Type definitions in \tdl\ consist of type and feature constraints over the boolean connectives. \tdl\ supports open- and closed-world reasoning…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Hans-Ulrich Krieger , Ulrich Schäfer

Designing programming languages that enable intuitive and safe manipulation of data structures is a critical research challenge. Conventional destructive memory operations using pointers are complex and prone to errors. Existing type…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Jin Sano , Naoki Yamamoto , Kazunori Ueda

A frequent object of study in linguistic typology is the order of elements {demonstrative, adjective, numeral, noun} in the noun phrase. The goal is to predict the relative frequencies of these orders across languages. Here we use Poisson…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-09-11 Richard Futrell , Roger Levy , Matthew Dryer

The # component model was proposed to improve the practice of parallel programming. This paper introduces a type system for # programming systems, aiming to lift the abstraction and safety of programming for parallel computing architectures…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2009-05-22 Francisco Heron de Carvalho-Junior , Rafael Dueire Lins

Chiron is a derivative of von-Neumann-Bernays-G\"odel (NBG) set theory that is intended to be a practical, general-purpose logic for mechanizing mathematics. Unlike traditional set theories such as Zermelo-Fraenkel (ZF) and NBG, Chiron is…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-28 William M. Farmer

We develop a dependent type theory that is based purely on inductive and coinductive types, and the corresponding recursion and corecursion principles. This results in a type theory with a small set of rules, while still being fairly…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-05-10 Henning Basold , Herman Geuvers

In the former article "Formal mathematical systems including a structural induction principle" we have presented a unified theory for formal mathematical systems including recursive systems closely related to formal grammars, including the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-01-21 Matthias Kunik

Data values in a dataset can be missing or anomalous due to mishandling or human error. Analysing data with missing values can create bias and affect the inferences. Several analysis methods, such as principle components analysis or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Sandeep Hans , Diptikalyan Saha , Aniya Aggarwal

We introduce OpSets, an executable framework for specifying and reasoning about the semantics of replicated datatypes that provide eventual consistency in a distributed system, and for mechanically verifying algorithms that implement these…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-15 Martin Kleppmann , Victor B. F. Gomes , Dominic P. Mulligan , Alastair R. Beresford

We present a case study in applied category theory written from the point of view of an applied domain: the formalization of the widely-used property graphs data model in an enterprise setting using elementary constructions from type theory…

Databases · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Joshua Shinavier , Ryan Wisnesky , Joshua G. Meyers

Recently we presented a concise survey of the formulation of the induction and coinduction principles, and some concepts related to them, in programming languages type theory and four other mathematical disciplines. The presentation in type…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Moez A. AbdelGawad