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We present the first results from an ongoing survey for Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) in the spectra of z>2 quasars observed in the course of the Baryon Oscillation Spectroscopic Survey (BOSS), which is part of the Sloan Digital Sky…

We investigate how damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) at z ~ 2-3, detected in large optical spectroscopic surveys of quasars, trace the population of star-forming galaxies. Building on previous results, we construct a model based on…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 J. -K. Krogager , P. Møller , L. B. Christensen , P. Noterdaeme , J. P. U. Fynbo , W. Freudling

As Lyman-alpha photons are scattered by neutral hydrogen, a change with redshift in the Lyman-alpha equivalent width distribution of distant galaxies offers a promising probe of the degree of ionization in the intergalactic medium and hence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Daniel P. Stark , Richard S. Ellis , Masami Ouchi

Recent high redshift surveys for 21-cm absorption in damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) take the number of published searches at z > 2 to 25, the same number as at z < 2, although the detection rate at high redshift remains…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 S. J. Curran

We present the results of three separate searches for HI 21-cm absorption in a total of twelve damped Lyman-alpha absorption systems (DLAs) and sub-DLAs over the redshift range z = 0.86-3.37. We find no absorption in the five systems for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. J. Curran , P. Tzanavaris , J. K. Darling , M. T. Whiting , J. K. Webb C. Bignell , R. Athreya , M. T. Murphy

Using high resolution (R ~ 45000), high S/N (20-50) VLT/UVES observations covering the Lyman-alpha forest at 1.5 < z < 2.4 combined with similar observations at z > 2.4 from the literature, we have presented the redshift evolution of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Tae-Sun Kim , Stefano Cristiani , Sandro D'Odorico

The escape of Lyman-alpha photons at redshifts greater than two is an ongoing subject of study and an important quantity to further understanding of Lyman-alpha emitters (LAEs), the transmission of Lyman-alpha photons through the…

Using adaptive mesh-refinement cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with a physically motivated supernova feedback prescription we show that the standard cold dark matter model can account for extant observed properties of damped Lyman…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Renyue Cen

The Complete Optical and Radio Absorption Line System (CORALS) survey has previously been used to demonstrate that the number density, gas and metals content of z>1.6 damped Lyman alpha systems is not significantly under-estimated in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Sara L. Ellison , Sebastian Lopez

[Abridged] We test the accuracy of different models of the attenuation of light due to resonant scattering by intergalactic neutral hydrogen by comparing their predictions of the evolution of the mean cosmic flux decrement, D_A, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Thorsten Tepper-Garcia , Uta Fritze

We present Keck/HIRES abundance measurements and metal-line kinematic profiles of the damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) towards the quasars Q0933+733 (z_abs=1.479) and Q0948+433 (z_abs=1.233). These two DLAs have among the five highest HI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sandhya M. Rao , Jason X. Prochaska , J. Christopher Howk , Arthur M. Wolfe

We report observations of a luminous unresolved object at redshift z = 4.62, with a featureless optical spectrum redward of the Lyman alpha forest region, discovered from Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) commissioning data. The redshift is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 SDSS Collaboration , Xiaohui Fan

We use cosmological smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of the Lambda cold dark matter (CDM) model to study the abundance of damped Lyman-alpha absorbers (DLAs) in the redshift range z=0-4.5. We compute the cumulative DLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kentaro Nagamine , Volker Springel , Lars Hernquist

Aims. Ly-alpha emitters (LAEs) can be detected out to very high redshifts during the epoch of reionization. The evolution of the LAE luminosity function with redshift is a direct probe of the Ly-alpha transmission of the intergalactic…

We present chemical abundance measurements from high-resolution observations of 5 sub-damped Lyman-alpha absorbers at 1.7 < z < 2.4 observed with the Magellan Inamori Kyocera Echelle (MIKE) spectrograph on the 6.5-m Magellan II Clay…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-29 Debopam Som , Varsha P. Kulkarni , Joseph Meiring , Donald G. York , Celine Péroux , Pushpa Khare , James T. Lauroesch

We use cosmological hydrodynamic simulations with stellar feedback from the FIRE project to study the physical nature of Lyman limit systems (LLSs) at z<1. At these low redshifts, LLSs are closely associated with dense gas structures…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 Z. Hafen , C. -A. Faucher-Giguere , D. Angles-Alcazar , D. Keres , R. Feldmann , T. K. Chan , E. Quataert , N. Murray , P. F. Hopkins

We searched for star formation activity associated with high-z Damped Lyman-alpha systems (DLAs) with Subaru telescope. We used a set of narrow-band (NB) filters whose central wavelengths correspond to the redshifted Lyman-alpha emission…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nobunari Kashikawa , Toru Misawa , Yosuke Minowa , Katsuya Okoshi , Takashi Hattori , Jun Toshikawa , Shogo Ishikawa , Masafusa Onoue

Utilizing a new, high mass resolution hydrodynamic simulation we compute the metallicity evolution of damped Lyman alpha systems (DLAs) and find a reasonable agreement with observations. In particular, the observed slow evolution of the DLA…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Renyue Cen , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , Jason X. Prochaska , Arthur M. Wolfe

Damped Lyman-$\alpha$ absorbers (DLAs) with molecular hydrogen have been probed in detail through both spectroscopic observations and numerical modelling. However, such H$_2$ absorbers are quite sparse at very high redshifts. We identify…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-20 Aashiya Anitha Shaji , Katherine Rawlins , Pranshu Kurel

We have reanalyzed the existing data on Zinc abundances in damped Ly-alpha (DLA) absorbers to investigate whether their mean metallicity evolves with time. Most models of cosmic chemical evolution predict that the mass- weighted mean…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Varsha P. Kulkarni , S. Michael Fall