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There is a natural generalization of domino tilings to tilings of a polygon by hexagons, or, dually, configurations of oriented curves that meet in triples. We show exactly when two such tilings can be connected by a series of moves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Dylan P. Thurston

A characterization of real numbers constructible by paper folding.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2007-09-21 Antonio M. Oller

We prove that there exists a compact two-dimensional polyhedron with the fixed point property and even Euler characteristic. This answers a question posed by R.H. Bing in 1969. We also settle another of Bing's questions.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-03-29 Iván Sadofschi Costa

We prove the conjectures on dimensions and characters of some quadratic algebras stated by B$.$L$.$Feigin. It turns out that these algebras are naturally isomorphic to the duals of the components of the bihamiltonian operad.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-27 Mikhail Bershtein , Vladimir Dotsenko , Anton Khoroshkin

We show that packing axis-aligned unit squares into a simple polygon $P$ is NP-hard, even when $P$ is an orthogonal and orthogonally convex polygon with half-integer coordinates. It has been known since the early 80s that packing unit…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Jack Stade

We prove some new evaluations for multiple polylogarithms of arbitrary depth. The simplest of our results is a multiple zeta evaluation one order of complexity beyond the well-known Broadhurst-Zagier formula. Other results we provide settle…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Douglas Bowman , David M. Bradley

We show that several classes of polyhedra are joined by a sequence of O(1) refolding steps, where each refolding step unfolds the current polyhedron (allowing cuts anywhere on the surface and allowing overlap) and folds that unfolding into…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Erik D. Demaine , Martin L. Demaine , Jenny Diomidova , Tonan Kamata , Ryuhei Uehara , Hanyu Alice Zhang

A surface is considered flexible if it allows a continuous deformation that preserves both metric and smoothness. We introduce a novel construction method, called 'base + crinkle,' for generating a broad class of non-self-intersecting…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Zeyuan He , Simon D. Guest

Two vertex-labelled polygons are \emph{compatible} if they have the same clockwise cyclic ordering of vertices. The definition extends to polygonal regions (polygons with holes) and to triangulations---for every face, the clockwise cyclic…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-06-29 Anna Lubiw , Debajyoti Mondal

We show that deciding whether a given set of circles can be packed into a rectangle, an equilateral triangle, or a unit square are NP-hard problems, settling the complexity of these natural packing problems. On the positive side, we show…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2010-09-21 Erik D. Demaine , Sandor P. Fekete , Robert J. Lang

We show that every orthogonal polyhedron of genus at most 2 can be unfolded without overlap while using only a linear number of orthogonal cuts (parallel to the polyhedron edges). This is the first result on unfolding general orthogonal…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2016-11-02 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Robin Flatland , Joseph O'Rourke

It is known that every function with a finite support over a given field can be interpolated by means of the Lagrangian polynomial. The question is if a similar interpolation is possible if one considers a unitary ring or a Boolean algebra…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Ivan Chajda , Helmut Länger

Geometric methods proposed by Stallings for treating finitely generated subgroups of free groups were successfully used to solve a wide collection of decision problems for free groups and their subgroups. It turns out that Stallings'…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-02 L. Markus-Epstein

We study the convergence of a discretized Fourier orthogonal expansion in orthogonal polynomials on $B^2 \times [-1,1]$, where $B^2$ is the closed unit disk in $\RR^2$. The discretized expansion uses a finite set of Radon projections and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-15 Jeremy Wade

We study the two-dimensional geometric knapsack problem for convex polygons. Given a set of weighted convex polygons and a square knapsack, the goal is to select the most profitable subset of the given polygons that fits non-overlappingly…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-08-03 Arturo Merino , Andreas Wiese

We prove a conjecture of Goncharov, which says that any multiple polylogarithm can be expressed via polylogarithms of depth at most half of the weight. We give an explicit formula for this presentation, involving a summation over trees that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Daniil Rudenko

Historically, the polylogarithm has attracted specialists and non-specialists alike with its lovely evaluations. Much the same can be said for Euler sums (or multiple harmonic sums), which, within the past decade, have arisen in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Jonathan M. Borwein , David M. Bradley , David J. Broadhurst , Petr Lisonek

Taking the Hydrogen atom as an example it is shown that if the symmetry of a three-dimensional system is $O(2) \oplus Z_2$, the variables $(r, \rho, \varphi)$ allow a separation of the variable $\varphi$, and the eigenfunctions define a new…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Alexander V Turbiner , Adrian M Escobar Ruiz

Determining if a point is in a polygon or not is used by a lot of applications in computer graphics, computer games and geoinformatics. Implementing this check is error-prone since there are many special cases to be considered. This holds…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-07-25 Michael Galetzka , Patrick O. Glauner

In his paper and thesis in 1989, Ziegler posed several conjectures regarding commutative algebra related to hyperplane arrangements. In this article, we revisit two of them. One is on generic cuts of free arrangements, and the other has to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Takuro Abe , Graham Denham