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We report high-precision resistance measurements on quantum Hall resistance devices fabricated from uniform epitaxial graphene grown by propane-hydrogen chemical vapor deposition on a two-inch silicon carbide substrate. Through molecular…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 François Couëdo , Chiara Mastropasqua , Aurélien Theret , Dominique Mailly , Adrien Michon , Mathieu Taupin

The spin Hall effect creates a spin current in response to a charge current in a material that has strong spin-orbit coupling. The size of the spin Hall effect in many materials is disputed, requiring independent measurements of the effect.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 Joseph A. Boales , Carl T. Boone , Pritiraj Mohanty

We investigate spontaneous interlayer phase coherence and the occurrence of the quantum Hall effect in triple-layer electron systems. Our work is based on a simple tight-binding model that greatly facilitates calculations and whose accuracy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 C. B. Hanna , A. H. MacDonald

We have observed the Hall effect in the field-induced accumulation layer on the surface of small-molecule organic semiconductor. The Hall mobility mu_H increases with decreasing temperature in both the intrinsic (high-temperature) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Podzorov , E. Menard , J. A. Rogers , M. E. Gershenson

Precision measurements of frequency are critical to accurate timekeeping, and are fundamentally limited by quantum measurement uncertainties. While for time-independent quantum Hamiltonians, the uncertainty of any parameter scales at best…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 M. Naghiloo , A. N. Jordan , K. W. Murch

We report the observation of the quantized Hall effect in suspended graphene probed with a two-terminal lead geometry. The failure of earlier Hall-bar measurements is discussed and attributed to the placement of voltage probes in mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-22 I. Skachko , X. Du , F. Duerr , A. Luican , D. A. Abanin , L. S. Levitov , E. Y. Andrei

We present measurements of the real diagonal microwave conductivity of the reentrant insulating quantum Hall phases in the first excited Landau level at temperatures below 50 mK. A resonance is detected around filling factor $\nu=2.58$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. M. Lewis , Yong P. Chen , L. W. Engel , D. C. Tsui , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West

Despite the significant progress in superconducting quantum computation over the past years, quantum state measurement still lags nearly an order of magnitude behind quantum gate operations in speed and fidelity. The main challenge is that…

We investigate the intrinsic spin Hall effect in a quantum well semiconductor doped with magnetic impurities, as a means to manipulate the carriers' spin. Using a simple Hamiltonian with Rashba spin-orbit coupling and exchange interactions,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-22 T. L. van den Berg , L. Raymond , A. Verga

We study numerically conductance fluctuations near the integer quantum Hall effect plateau transition. The system is presumed to be in a mesoscopic regime, with phase coherence length comparable to the system size. We focus on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-31 Sora Cho , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Based on magnetohydrodynamic turbulence simulations, we generate synthetic synchrotron observations to explore the scaling slope of the underlying MHD turbulence. We propose the new $Q$-$U$ cross intensity $X$ and cross-correlation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Zhang Xue-Wen , Zhang Jian-Fu , Wang Ru-Yue , Xiang Fu-Yuan

The field of Quantum Hall metrology had a strong start with the implemntation of GaAs-based devices, given that 2D materials systems provided access to interesting quantum phenomena, including the infrastructure associated with making…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-15 Albert F. Rigosi

The symmetry properties of the resistance of mesoscopic samples in the quantum Hall regime are investigated. In addition to the reciprocity relation, our samples obey new symmetries, that relate resistances measured with different contact…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Peled , Y. Chen , E. Diez , D. C. Tsui , D. Shahar , D. L. Sivco , A. Y. Cho

The response of a graphene Hall-Effect sensor to the inhomogeneous magnetic field generated by a dipole located above it, is investigated numerically at room temperature as a function of the dipole position, its orientation and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-07 Lionel Petit , Thomas Blon , Benjamin Lassagne

Superconducting qubits are a leading platform for scalable quantum computing and quantum error correction. One feature of this platform is the ability to perform projective measurements orders of magnitude more quickly than qubit…

Exquisite sensitivities are a prominent advantage of quantum sensors. Ramsey sequences allow precise measurement of direct current fields, while Hahn-echo-like sequences measure alternating current fields. However, the latter are restrained…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-29 E. D. Herbschleb , I. Ohki , K. Morita , Y. Yoshii , H. Kato , T. Makino , S. Yamasaki , N. Mizuochi

Research on spatially inhomogeneous weakly-coupled superconductors has recently received a boost of interest because of the experimental observation of a dramatic enhancement of the kinetic inductance with relatively low losses. Here, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-09-06 Bo Fan , Abhisek Samanta , Antonio M. García-García

We have made the first phonon absorption measurements in the fractional quantum Hall r\'egime. Experiments have been conducted on two samples which have similar electron densities but greatly differing mobilities. The energy gaps as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 CJ Mellor , RH Eyles , JE Digby , AJ Kent , KA Benedict , LJ Challis , M Henini , CT Foxon , JJ Harris

We developed an impedance bridge that operates at cryogenic temperatures (down to 60 mK) and in perpendicular magnetic fields up to at least 12 T. This is achieved by mounting a GaAs HEMT amplifier perpendicular to a printed circuit board…

Metrological investigations of the quantum Hall effect (QHE) completed by transport measurements at low magnetic field are carried out in a-few-$\mu\mathrm{m}$-wide Hall bars made of monolayer (ML) or bilayer (BL) exfoliated graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-26 J. Guignard , D. Leprat , D. C. Glattli , F. Schopfer , W. Poirier