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We study the deformation theory of a Fano variety X with normal crossing singularities of dimension at most three. We obtain a formula for the sheaf T^1(X) of first order deformations of X in a suitable log resolution of X and its singular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-22 Nikolaos Tziolas

The deformation theory of singular varieties plays a central role in understanding the geometry and moduli of algebraic varieties. For a variety $X$ with possibly singular points, the space of first-order infinitesimal deformations is given…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Mounir Nisse

Let $X$ be a 3-dimensional affine variety with a faithful action of a 2-dimensional torus $T$. Then the space of first order infinitesimal deformations $T^1(X)$ is graded by the characters of $T$, and the zeroth graded component $T^1(X)_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-08 Rostislav Devyatov

In this paper we give a description of the first order deformation space of a regular embedding of reduced algebraic schemes. We compare our result with results of Ran (in particular [Ran, Prop. 1.3]).

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-22 C. Ciliberto , F. Flamini , C. Galati , A. L. Knutsen

We study first order deformations of the tangent sheaf of resolutions of Calabi-Yau threefolds that are of the form $\mathbb{C}^3/Z_r$, focusing on the cases where the orbifold has an isolated singularity. We prove a lower bound on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Benjamin Gaines

Let $X$ be a scheme and let $\mathcal{M}$ be a quasi-coherent sheaf on $X$. Then $\mathcal{M}$ can be viewed as a cogroup object in the category of schemes under $X$. We show that the category of first order thickenings of $X$ by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Nicholas Mertes

We present an exact first-order perturbation theory for the eigenmodes in systems with interfaces causing material discontinuities. We show that when interfaces deform, higher-order terms of the perturbation series can contribute to the…

Optics · Physics 2023-09-28 Zoltan Sztranyovszky , Wolfgang Langbein , Egor A. Muljarov

For a singular variety X, an essential step to determine its smoothability and study its deformations is the understanding of the tangent sheaf and of the sheaf T^1_X:=ext^1(Omega_X,O_X). A variety is semi-smooth if its singularities are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Barbara Fantechi , Marco Franciosi , Rita Pardini

We show that the space of first-order deformations of an orthogonal (resp. symplectic) sheaf over a smooth projective scheme is the first hypercohomology space of a complex which is naturally constructed out of the orthogonal (resp.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Emilio Franco

In this paper we study the deformation and Q-Gorenstein deformation theory of schemes with non-isolated singularities. We obtain obstruction spaces for the existence of deformations and also for local deformations to exist globally. Finally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Nikolaos Tziolas

We study analytic deformations of holomorphic foliations given by homogeneous integrable one-forms in the complex affine space $\mathbb C^n$. The deformation is supposed to be of first order (order one in the parameter). We also assume that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Ariel Molinuevo , Bruno Scárdua

This work deals with defect structures in models described by scalar fields. The investigations focus on generalized models, with the kinetic term modified to allow for a diversity of possibilities. We develop a new framework, in which we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 D. Bazeia , L. Losano , R. Menezes

Given a normal $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein complex variety $X$, we prove that if one spreads it out to a normal $\mathbb{Q}$-Gorenstein scheme $\mathcal{X}$ of mixed characteristic whose reduction $\mathcal{X}_p$ modulo $p$ has normal $F$-pure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-19 Kenta Sato , Shunsuke Takagi

Given a morphism $X \to S$ of fine log schemes, we develop a geometric description of the sheaves of higher-order differentials $\Omega^n_{X/S}$ for $n > 1$, as well as a definition of the de Rham complex in terms of this description.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Daniel Schepler

We define a notion of categorical first order deformations for (enhanced) triangulated categories. For a category $\mathcal{T}$, we show that there is a bijection between $\operatorname{HH}^2(\mathcal{T})$ and the set of categorical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-19 Alessandro Lehmann , Wendy Lowen

We consider the renormalization group flow equation for the two-dimensional sigma models with the K\"ahler target space. The first-order formulation allows us to treat perturbations in these models as current-current deformations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-05 Oleksandr Gamayun , Andrei Losev , Mikhail Shifman

We give an elementary construction of the tangent-obstruction theory of the deformations of the pair $(X,L)$ with $X$ a reduced local complete intersection scheme and $L$ a line bundle on $X$. This generalizes the classical deformation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Jie Wang

To study a deformation of a singularity taking into consideration their differential geometric properties, a form representing the deformation using only diffeomorphisms on the source space and isometries of the target space plays a crucial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-24 Runa Shimada

Let X be a complex algebraic variety, and L(X) be the scheme of formal arcs in X. Let f be an arc whose image is not contained in the singularities of X. We show that the formal neighborhood of f in L(X) admits a decomposition into a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Grinberg , David Kazhdan

Let f : Y -> X be a morphism of complex projective manifolds, and let F be a subsheaf of the tangent bundle which is closed under the Lie bracket, but not necessarily a foliation. This short paper contains an elementary and very geometric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-30 Stefan Kebekus , Stavros Kousidis , Daniel Lohmann
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