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In the present work, we analyze the influence of the polarization effects taking place during the course of a 2DIR spectroscopy experiment performed on a molecular system undergoing an intermolecular vibrational energy transfer process.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-08-18 Albert A. Villaeys , Mabrouk Zouari , Kuo Kan Liang

The element |V_{ub}| of the quark mixing matrix can be extracted with small theoretical uncertainties by combining weighted integrals over the endpoint regions of the lepton spectrum in B -> X_u l nu decays and the photon spectrum in B ->…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Matthias Neubert

Novel techniques are currently being developed and established for the accurate chemical analysis and detection of single cancer cells, single embryos and single seeds by Fourier Transform Near Infrared (FT-NIR) Microspectroscopy, Fourier…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 I. C. Baianu , D. Costescu , N. E. Hofmann , S. S. Korban

The effects of the X-rays carried out in a photon beam produced by a medical linear particle accelerator on the progression of the cell cycle in normal cells Vero were evaluated by flow cytometric mean. The evaluation of the consequences of…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2013-01-16 Cosmin Teodor Mihai , Gabriela Vochita , Ramona Focea , Pincu Rotinberg

Context: NICER (Neutron star Interior Composition ExploreR) is the instrument of choice for the spectral analysis of type I X-ray bursts, as it provides high throughput at X-ray CCD resolution, down to 0.3 keV. Aims: This study investigates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-19 F. Barra , D. Barret , C. Pinto , T. Di Salvo , N. Weinberg , S. Guichandut

Diffusing alpha-emitters radiation therapy (Alpha-DaRT) is a new modality that uses alpha particles to treat solid tumors. Alpha-DaRT employs interstitial sources loaded with low activities of Radium-224, which release a chain of…

Upgraded metallurgical grade (UMG) silicon (Si) has raised interest as an alternative material for solar cells due to its low cost, low environmental impact and low CAPEX. Maximum cell efficiencies at the level of those obtained from high…

Exciting electrons in solids with intense light pulses offers the possibility of generating new states of matter through nonthermal means and controlling their macroscopic properties on femto- to picosecond timescales. One way to manipulate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-07 Alfred Zong , Anshul Kogar , Nuh Gedik

We develop and study the evolution of a model of radiation induced apoptosis in cells using stochastic simulations, and identified key protein targets for effective mitigation of radiation damage. We identified several key proteins…

Biological Physics · Physics 2011-09-06 Divesh Bhatt , Zoltan Oltvai , Ivet Bahar

A model was developed for the excitation of the UIBs by H atom impacts in the Interstellar Medium. It builds upon the fact that, in the presence of far UV radiation and hydrocarbon grains, the hydrogen gas will be partially dissociated and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-30 Renaud Papoular

We suggest a new multimodal imaging technique for quantitatively measuring the integral (thickness-average) refractive index of the nuclei of live biological cells in suspension. For this aim, we combined quantitative phase microscopy with…

Using optical speckle scanning microscopy [1], we demonstrate that clear images of multiple cells can be obtained through biological scattering tissue, with subcellular resolution and good image quality, as long as the size of the imaging…

Optics · Physics 2023-07-19 Xin Yang , Ye Pu , Demetri Psaltis

We model the Neupert effect that relates flare heating energy with the observed SXR emission. The traditional form of the Neupert effect refers to the correlation between the time-integrated HXR or microwave light curve and the SXR light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-17 Jiong Qiu

We present a novel time- and phase-resolved, background-free scheme to study the extreme ultraviolet dipole emission of a bound electronic wavepacket, without the use of any extreme ultraviolet exciting pulse. Using multiphoton transitions,…

A rapid and efficient photo-bleaching process was demonstrated with a high-energy nanosecond pulse to recover existing and/or revealed color centers on 10 kGy Gamma-irradiated Yb-doped optical fiber. Multi-mJ pulsed laser based on an…

Optics · Physics 2023-04-06 Esra Kendir Tekgül , Bülend Ortaç

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a computational imaging technique that overcomes the physical space-bandwidth product (SBP) limit of a conventional microscope by applying angular diversity illuminations. In the usual model of FPM,…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-05 An Pan , Chao Zuo , Yuege Xie , Yan Zhang , Ming Lei , Baoli Yao

Noise plays a crucial role in the regulation of cellular and organismal function and behavior. Exploring noise's impact is key to understanding fundamental biological processes, such as gene expression, signal transduction, and the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-16 Chuanbo Liu , Yu Fu , Lu Lin , Elliot L. Elson , Jin Wang

Earth's atmosphere imprints a large number of telluric absorption and emission lines on astronomical spectra, especially in the near infrared, that need to be removed before analysing the affected wavelength regions. These lines are…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-06 N. Rudolf , H. M. Günther , P. C. Schneider , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

Biological tissues are composed of discrete compartments of biochemical media that often exhibit subtle differences in refractive index. Light propagating through these compartments partially diffracts in a forward direction with a pi/2…

Optics · Physics 2025-05-12 Gregory N. McKay , Jerome Mertz , Nicholas J. Durr

We investigate the vibrational, optical, and electronic properties of insulating YbN thin films using Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrical transport measurements, supported by density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 M. Markwitz , C. Pot , R. G. Buckley , W. F. Holmes-Hewett , S. Granville
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