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We present FAST-MEPSA, an optimised version of the MEPSA algorithm developed to detect peaks in uniformly sampled time series affected by uncorrelated Gaussian noise. Although originally conceived for the analysis of gamma-ray burst (GRB)…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Manuele Maistrello , Romain Maccary , Cristiano Guidorzi

Identification of unexpectedly high values in a time series is useful for epidemiologists, economists, and other social scientists interested in the effect of an exposure spike on an outcome variable. However, the best method to identify…

Applications · Statistics 2018-01-25 Dana E. Goin , Jennifer Ahern

Mass spectrometry (MS) is an important technique for chemical profiling which calculates for a sample a high dimensional histogram-like spectrum. A crucial step of MS data processing is the peak picking which selects peaks containing…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-10-05 Theodore Alexandrov , Klaus Steinhorst , Oliver Keszoecze , Stefan Schiffler

We present a novel software feature for the BrainScaleS-2 accelerated neuromorphic platform that facilitates the partitioned emulation of large-scale spiking neural networks. This approach is well suited for deep spiking neural networks and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Elias Arnold , Philipp Spilger , Jan V. Straub , Eric Müller , Dominik Dold , Gabriele Meoni , Johannes Schemmel

Optical imaging of genetically encoded calcium indicators is a powerful tool to record the activity of a large number of neurons simultaneously over a long period of time from freely behaving animals. However, determining the exact time at…

Applications · Statistics 2021-03-08 Tong Shen , Kevin Johnston , Gyorgy Lur , Michele Guindani , Hernando Ombao , Zhaoxia Yu

In the context of spiking neural networks, temporal coding of signals is increasingly preferred over the rate coding hypothesis due to its advantages in processing speed and energy efficiency. In temporal coding, synaptic delays are crucial…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-11-20 Thomas Kronland-Martinet , Stéphane Viollet , Laurent U Perrinet

Spiking neural networks are the basis of versatile and power-efficient information processing in the brain. Although we currently lack a detailed understanding of how these networks compute, recently developed optimization techniques allow…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Benjamin Cramer , Yannik Stradmann , Johannes Schemmel , Friedemann Zenke

Real-time analysis and classification of bio-signals measured using wearable devices is computationally costly and requires dedicated low-power hardware. One promising approach is to use spiking neural networks implemented using in-memory…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-07 Stefan Gerber , Marc Steiner , Maryada , Giacomo Indiveri , Elisa Donati

Frequent Subgraph Mining (FSM) is the process of identifying common subgraph patterns that surpass a predefined frequency threshold. While FSM is widely applicable in fields like bioinformatics, chemical analysis, and social network anomaly…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Akshit Sharma , Sam Reinher , Dinesh Mehta , Bo Wu

Our interest is in multiplex network data with multiple network samples observed across the same set of nodes. Examples originate from a variety of fields, including brain connectivity, international trade networks, and social networks,…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-04-21 Yuren Zhou , Yuqi Gu , David B. Dunson

Estimating the number of spikes in a spiked model is an important problem in many areas such as signal processing. Most of the classical approaches assume a large sample size $n$ whereas the dimension $p$ of the observations is kept small.…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-04 Damien Passemier , Jian-Feng Yao

Extracting the spectral representations of the neural processes that underlie spiking activity is key to understanding how the brain rhythms mediate cognitive functions. While spectral estimation of continuous time-series is well studied,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Anuththara Rupasinghe , Behtash Babadi

We propose a multi-stage learning approach for pruning the search space of maximum clique enumeration, a fundamental computationally difficult problem arising in various network analysis tasks. In each stage, our approach learns the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Marco Grassia , Juho Lauri , Sourav Dutta , Deepak Ajwani

Upcoming physical layer (PHY) processing solutions, leveraging multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) advances, are expected to support broad transmission bandwidths and the concurrent transmission of multiple information streams. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-14 G. N. Katsaros , J. C. De Luna Ducoing , Konstantinos Nikitopoulos

Although Bayesian density estimation using discrete mixtures has good performance in modest dimensions, there is a lack of statistical and computational scalability to high-dimensional multivariate cases. To combat the curse of…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-10-29 Ye Wang , Antonio Canale , David Dunson

Humans and other animals behave as if we perform fast Bayesian inference underlying decisions and movement control given uncertain sense data. Here we show that a biophysically realistic model of the subthreshold membrane potential of a…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-20 Michael G. Paulin , Andre van Schaik

Spiking neural networks coupled with neuromorphic hardware and event-based sensors are getting increased interest for low-latency and low-power inference at the edge. However, multiple spiking neuron models have been proposed in the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-16 Mohamed Sadek Bouanane , Dalila Cherifi , Elisabetta Chicca , Lyes Khacef

Strong multiple scattering of the probe in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) means image simulations are usually required for quantitative interpretation and analysis of elemental maps produced by electron energy-loss…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-25 Hamish G. Brown , Jim Ciston , Colin Ophus

Spike sorting is a fundamental preprocessing step for many neuroscience studies which rely on the analysis of spike trains. In this paper, we present two unsupervised spike sorting algorithms based on discriminative subspace learning. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-08-25 Mohammad Reza Keshtkaran , Zhi Yang

Spiking neuronal networks are usually simulated with three main simulation schemes: the classical time-driven and event-driven schemes, and the more recent hybrid scheme. All three schemes evolve the state of a neuron through a series of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-01-24 Jeyashree Krishnan , PierGianLuca Porta Mana , Moritz Helias , Markus Diesmann , Edoardo Di Napoli
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