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Lunar occultations (LO) provide a unique combination of high angular resolution and sensitivity at near-infrared wavelenghts. At the ESO Very Large Telescope, it is possible to achieve about 1 milliarcsecond (mas) resolution and detect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Richichi , W. P. Chen , O. Fors , P. F. Wang

For the first time, the lunar occultation technique has been employed on a very large telescope in the near-IR with the aim of achieving systematically milliarcsecond resolution on stellar sources. We have demonstrated the burst mode of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Richichi , O. Fors , E. Mason , J. Stegmaier , T. Chandrasekhar

We present lunar occultation observations obtained in August 2006 with the recently demonstrated burst mode of the ISAAC instrument at the ESO VLT. The results presented here follow the previously reported observations carried out in March…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Richichi , O. Fors , E. Mason

The recent implementation of the high-speed burst mode at the ISAAC instrument on UT1, and its propagation to other ESO instruments, has opened the door to observational capabilities which hold the potential for a wealth of novel results.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-10 A. Richichi , O. Fors , E. Mason , M. Delbo , J. Stegmaier , G. Finger

We report further results from the program of lunar occultation (LO) observations started at the 2.4-m Thai National Telescope (TNT) in 2014. We have recorded LO events of 18 stellar sources, leading to the detection of four angular…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-22 A. Richichi , O. Tasuya , P. Irawati , B. Soonthornthum , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh

We report on 13 sub-arcsecond binaries, detected by means of lunar occultations in the near-infrared at the ESO Very Large Telescope. They are all first-time detections, except for the visual binary HD~158122 which we resolved for the first…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Andrea Richichi , Octavi Fors , Felice Cusano , Valentin Ivanov

TIRCAM2 is the facility near-infrared Imager at the Devasthal 3.6-m telescope in northern India, equipped with an Aladdin III InSb array detector. We have pioneered the use of TIRCAM2 for very fast photometry, with the aim of recording…

We present a program of routine lunar occultations, at optical and near-IR wavelengths, recently started at the 1.5m Spanish telescope at the Calar Alto Observatory. Both a CCD and an infrared array detector are used. The program is aimed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Fors , A. Richichi , J. Nunez , A. Prades

We report on 25 sub-arcsecond binaries, detected for the first time by means of lunar occultations in the near-infrared as part of a long-term program using the ISAAC instrument at the ESO Very Large Telescope. The primaries have magnitudes…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Richichi , O. Fors , F. Cusano , M. Moerchen

We present an update of the lunar occultation program which is routinely carried out in the near-IR at the Calar Alto Observatory. A total of 350 events were recorded since our last report (Fors et al. 2004). In the course of eight runs we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 A. Richichi , O. Fors , M. Merino , X. Otazu , J. Nunez , A. Prades , U. Thiele , D. Perez-Ramirez , F. J. Montojo

Lunar occultation (LO) technique in the near-infrared provides angular resolution down to milliarcseconds on the occulted source even with ground-based 1m class telescopes. LO observations are limited to brighter objects because they…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tapas Baug , Thyagarajan Chandrasekhar

The recently inaugurated 2.4\,m Thai National Telescope (TNT) is equipped, among other instruments, with the ULTRASPEC low-noise, frame-transfer EMCCD camera. At the end of its first official observing season, we report on the use of this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 A. Richichi , P. Irawati , B. Soonthornthum , V. S. Dhillon , T. R. Marsh

This work investigates the use of stellar occultation measurements to enhance the orbit determination performance of the Lunar Meteoroid Impact Observer (LUMIO) mission, operating from a quasi-Halo orbit around the Earth-Moon L2 point.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Davide Banzi , Riccardo Lasagni Manghi , Marco Zannoni

A CCD drift-scanning technique for lunar occultation (LO) observations is presented. While this approach has been addressed before by Sturmann (1994) for the case of large telescopes, the technical validity has never been discussed for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Fors , J. Nunez , A. Richichi

Natural (such as lunar) occultations have long been used to study sources on small angular scales, while coronographs have been used to study high contrast sources. We propose launching the Improved Resolution and Image Selection (IRIS)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Glenn D. Starkman , Craig J Copi

We report the first-time use of the Aqueye+ and Iqueye instruments to record lunar occultation events. High-time resolution recordings in different filters have been acquired for several occultations taken from January 2016 through January…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 L. Zampieri , A. Richichi , G. Naletto , C. Barbieri , A. Burtovoi , M. Fiori , A. Glindemann , G. Umbriaco , P. Ochner , V. V. Dyachenko , M. Barbieri

(Abridged) In the first part of this thesis, a general methodology for applying image deconvolution to wide-field CCD imagery. Results show that wavelet-based deconvolution can increase limiting magnitude up to 0.6 mag and improve limiting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Fors

We propose to design and build an algorithm that will use a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and observations from the Unistellar network to reliably detect asteroid occultations. The Unistellar Network, made of more than 10,000 digital…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-21 Dorian Cazeneuve , Franck Marchis , Guillaume Blaclard , Paul A. Dalba , Victor Martin , Joé Asencioa

We present the result of a proof-of-concept simulation designed to classify LEO satellites based on their occultations of background stars. We generate satellite shapes drawn from two broad shape classes, 'boxwing' and 'square'. We then…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-07 Benjamin F. Cooke , Don Pollacco , James A. Blake , Paul Chote , Stuart Eves , Will Feline , Grant Privett
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