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Duality in the integrable systems arising in the context of Seiberg-Witten theory shows that their tau-functions indeed can be seen as generating functions for the mutually Poisson-commuting hamiltonians of the {\em dual} systems. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Marshakov

Many matching, tracking, sorting, and ranking problems require probabilistic reasoning about possible permutations, a set that grows factorially with dimension. Combinatorial optimization algorithms may enable efficient point estimation,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-10-27 Scott W. Linderman , Gonzalo E. Mena , Hal Cooper , Liam Paninski , John P. Cunningham

The intrinsic volumes induced by a stationary Poisson k-flat process inside a compact and convex sampling window are considered. Using techniques from stochastic analysis, more precisely calculus with multiple stochastic integrals and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Matthias Schulte , Christoph Thaele

Although it is important both in theory as well as in applications, a theory of Birkhoff interpolation with main emphasis on the shape of the set of nodes is still missing. Although we will consider various shapes (e.g. we find all the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marius Crainic , Nicolae Crainic

Part I of this paper presented a systematic derivation of the Stokes Dirac structure underlying the port-Hamiltonian model of ideal fluid flow on Riemannian manifolds. Starting from the group of diffeomorphisms as a configuration space for…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-05-05 Ramy Rashad , Federico Califano , Frederic P. Schuller , Stefano Stramigioli

Given an ergodic flow $T=(T_t)_{t\in\Bbb R}$, let $I(T)$ be the set of reals $s\ne 0$ for which the flows $(T_{st})_{t\in\Bbb R}$ and $T$ are isomorphic. It is proved that $I(T)$ is a Borel subset of $\Bbb R^*$. It carries a natural Polish…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Alexandre I. Danilenko , Valery V. Ryzhikov

We construct a local action of the group of rational maps from $S^2$ to $GL(n,C)$ on local solutions of flows of the ZS-AKNS $sl(n,C)$-hierarchy. We show that the actions of simple elements (linear fractional transformations) give local…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chuu-Lian Terng , Karen Uhlenbeck

Given a differential graded Lie algebra (dgla) L satisfying certain conditions, we construct Poisson structures on the gauge orbits of its set of Maurer-Cartan (MC) elements, termed Maurer-Cartan-Poisson (MCP) structures. They associate a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-07 Thomas Machon

Let $G$ be a connected and simply connected complex semisimple Lie group. For a collection of homogeneous $G$-spaces $G/Q$, we construct a finite atlas ${\mathcal{A}}_{\rm BS}(G/Q)$ on $G/Q$, called the Bott-Samelson atlas, and we prove…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-11 Jiang-Hua Lu , Shizhuo Yu

Backlund transformations (BTs) are a useful tool for integrating nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). However, the significance of BTs in linear problems should not be ignored. In fact, an important linear system of PDEs in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-21 C. J. Papachristou

Given the two boson representation of the conformal algebra \hat W_\infty, the second Hamiltonian structure of the KP hierarchy, I construct a bi-Hamiltonian hierarchy for the two associated currents. The KP hierarchy appears as a composite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Didier A Depireux

Nonabelian topological orders host exotic anyons central to quantum computing, yet established realizations rely on case-by-case constructions that are often conceptually involved. In this work, we present a systematic construction of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-19 Zhi-Qiang Gao , Chunxiao Liu , Joel E. Moore

We study evolution of (strong K\"ahler with torsion) SKT structures via the pluriclosed flow on complex nilmanifolds, i.e. on compact quotients of simply connected nilpotent Lie groups by discrete subgroups endowed with an invariant complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-30 Nicola Enrietti , Anna Fino , Luigi Vezzoni

We construct completely integrable systems on the dual of the Lie algebra of any compact Lie group $K$ with respect to the standard Lie-Poisson structure. These systems generalize key properties of Gelfand-Zeitlin systems: A) the pullback…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Benjamin Hoffman , Jeremy Lane

We propose a novel method for constructing Hilbert transform (HT) pairs of wavelet bases based on a fundamental approximation-theoretic characterization of scaling functions--the B-spline factorization theorem. In particular, starting from…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-23 Kunal Narayan Chaudhury , Michael Unser

We discuss a general approach permitting the identification of a broad class of sets of Poisson-commuting Hamiltonians, which are integrable in the sense of Liouville. It is shown that all such Hamiltonians can be solved explicitly by a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 Francois Leyvraz

The pentagram map is a projectively natural iteration defined on polygons, and also on objects we call twisted polygons (a twisted polygon is a map from Z into the projective plane that is periodic modulo a projective transformation). We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-10-14 Valentin Ovsienko , Richard Schwartz , Serge Tabachnikov

Using the Wronskian representation of $\tau$-function, one can investigate the resonant structure of kink-soliton and line-soliton of the modified KP equation. It is found that the resonant structure of the the soliton graph is obtained by…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-10-17 Jen-Hsu Chang

The Poisson structure arising in the Hamiltonian approach to the rational Gaudin model looks very similar to the so-called modified Reflection Equation Algebra. Motivated by this analogy, we realize a braiding of the mentioned Poisson…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-25 Dimitri Gurevich , Vladimir Rubtsov , Pavel Saponov , Zoran Skoda

We examine the Hamiltonian structures of some Calogero-Moser and Ruijsenaars-Schneider N-body integrable models. We propose explicit formulations of the bihamiltonian structures for the discrete models, and field-theoretical realizations of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-11-20 Inês Aniceto , Jean Avan , Antal Jevicki