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Let E be a natural operator associated to the curvature tensor of a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. This survey article studies when the spectrum, or more generally the real Jordan normal form, of E is constant on the natural domain of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. Gilkey , R. Ivanova , T. Zhang

The class of three-diagonal Jacobi matrix with exponentially increasing elements is considered. Under some assumptions the matrix corresponds to unbounded self-adjoint operator in the weighted space. The weight depends on elements of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-12-07 I. A. Sheipak

We identify quantum geometric bounds for observables in non-Hermitian systems. We find unique bounds on non-Hermitian quantum geometric tensors, generalized two-point response correlators, conductivity tensors, and optical weights. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Milosz Matraszek , Wojciech J. Jankowski , Jan Behrends

Over a field of characteristic $0$ we give a concrete, computation--ready description of Jordan algebra structures and their low--order deformation theory. The Jordan identity is quartic in the elements and cubic in the multiplication, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Vincent E. Coll

Motivated by the recent developments of pseudo-Hermitian quantum mechanics, we analyze the structure generated by unbounded metric operators in a Hilbert space. To that effect, we consider the notions of similarity and quasi-similarity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

We study Jordan types of linear forms for graded Artinian Gorenstein algebras having arbitrary codimension. We introduce rank matrices of linear forms for such algebras that represent the ranks of multiplication maps in various degrees. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Nasrin Altafi

The global structure of the spectrum of periodic non-Hermitian Jacobi operators is described by the discriminant and its stationary points. We also give necessary and sufficient conditions for real spectrum and single interval spectrum.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-30 Hui Lu , Jiangong You

Lawson-Osserman constructed three types of non-parametric minimal cones of high codimensions based on Hopf maps between spheres, which correspond to Lipschitz but non-differentiable solutions to the minimal surface equations, thereby making…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-10 Xiaowei Xu , Ling Yang , Yongsheng Zhang

We show that the existence of a left-invariant pluriclosed Hermitian metric on a unimodular Lie group with a left-invariant abelian complex structure forces the group to be $2$-step nilpotent. Moreover, we prove that the pluriclosed flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Anna Fino , Nicoletta Tardini , Luigi Vezzoni

Let F be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2. We show that every nonsingular skew-symmetric n by n matrix X over F is orthogonally similar to a bidiagonal skew-symmetric matrix. In the singular case one has to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dragomir Z Djokovic , Konstanze Rietsch , Kaiming Zhao

We find and discuss asymptotic formulas for orthonormal polynomials $P_{n}(z)$ with recurrence coefficients $a_{n}, b_{n}$. Our main goal is to consider the case where off-diagonal elements $a_{n}\to\infty$ as $n\to\infty$. Formulas…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-07 D. R. Yafaev

On $4$-symmetric symplectic spaces, invariant almost complex structures -- up to sign -- arise in pairs. We exhibit some $4$-symmetric symplectic spaces, with a pair of "natural" compatible (usually not positive) invariant almost complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Michel Cahen , Simone Gutt , Manar Hayyani , Mohammed Raouyane

We give a simple proof of the fact that every diagonalizable operator that has a real spectrum is quasi-Hermitian and show how the metric operators associated with a quasi-Hermitian Hamiltonian are related to the symmetry generators of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ali Mostafazadeh

We clarify how close a second order fully nonlinear equation can come to uniform ellipticity, through counting large eigenvalues of the linearized operator. This suggests an effective and novel way to understand the structure of fully…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Rirong Yuan

We show that, for $n \ge 3$, the mapping on $M_n(\mathbb{C})$ which sends a matrix to its diagonalizable part in its Jordan-Chevalley decomposition, is {\bf norm-unbounded} on any neighbourhood of the zero matrix. Let $X$ be a Stonean…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Soumyashant Nayak , Renu Shekhawat

In the context of Thurstons geometrisation program we address the question which compact aspherical 3-manifolds admit Riemannian metrics of nonpositive curvature. We show that non-geometric Haken manifolds generically, but not always, admit…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-10-22 Bernhard Leeb

Moens proved that a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over field of characteristic zero is nilpotent if and only if it has an invertible Leibniz-derivation. In this article we prove the analogous results for finite-dimensional Malcev, Jordan,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-04-03 Ivan Kaygorodov , Yury Popov

We illustrate how Jordan algebras can provide a framework for the interpretation of certain classes of orthogonal polynomials. The big -1 Jacobi polynomials are eigenfunctions of a first order operator of Dunkl type. We consider an algebra…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Satoshi Tsujimoto , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We propose a notion of a ternary skew-symmetric covariant tensor of 3rd order, consider it as a 3-dimensional matrix and study a ten-dimensional complex space of these tensors. We split this space into a direct sum of two five-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Viktor Abramov , Olga Liivapuu

Let $V$ be a vector space over a field $\mathbb F$ with scalar product given by a nondegenerate sesquilinear form whose matrix is diagonal in some basis. If $\mathbb F=\mathbb C$, then we give canonical matrices of isometric and selfadjoint…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Jonathan V. Caalim , Vyacheslav Futorny , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk , Yu-ichi Tanaka