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Interacting dark matter (DM) - dark energy (DE) models have been intensively investigated in the literature for their ability to fit various data sets as well as to explain some observational tensions persisting within the $\Lambda$CDM…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-19 Alexander Bonilla , Suresh Kumar , Rafael C. Nunes , Supriya Pan

The cosmological dark sector remains an enigma, offering numerous possibilities for exploration. One particularly intriguing option is the (non-minimal) interaction scenario between dark matter and dark energy. In this paper, to investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Luis A. Escamilla , Ozgur Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , J. Alberto Vazquez

The present work is based on the holographic dark energy model with Hubble horizon as the infrared cut-off. The interaction rate between dark energy and dark matter has been reconstructed for three different parameterizations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-28 Ankan Mukherjee

We explore an interacting dark matter (DM)-dark energy (DE) framework that naturally yields an effective dynamical DE equation of state crossing the phantom barrier at early times, as indicated by recent DESI data, while also accounting for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-07 Basabendu Barman , Sudhakantha Girmohanta

In the proposed model with interaction between dark energy and dark matter, we consider cosmological scenarios with different equations of state ($w_d$) for dark energy. For both constant and variable equation of state, we analyze solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-18 Supriya Pan , German S. Sharov

We introduce an effective one-fluid description of the interacting dark sector in a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker space-time and investigate the stability of the power-law solutions. We find the "source equation" for the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Luis P. Chimento

We investigate the interacting dark sector composed of dark matter, dark energy, and dark radiation for a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) background by introducing a three-dimensional internal space spanned by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

We show that an interaction between dark matter and dark energy generically results in an effective dark energy equation of state of w<-1. This arises because the interaction alters the redshift-dependence of the matter density. An observer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-26 Subinoy Das , Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Justin Khoury

Recent results from the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide evidence for a dynamical dark-energy component, whose equation of state appears to have recently crossed the phantom divide. In this Letter, we present an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-20 E. Abdalla , O. P. F. Piedra , A. A. Escobal , A. M. Vicente , F. B. Abdalla , B. Wang , A. Marins

We analyze a universe filled with interacting dark matter, a scalar field accommodated as dark radiation along with dark energy plus a decoupled radiation term within the framework of spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-06 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte

A direct interaction between dark energy and dark matter provides a natural and important extension to the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. We perform a non-parametric reconstruction of the vacuum energy ($w=-1$) interacting with cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Yun-He Li , Xin Zhang

In this paper we study a model of interacting dark energy - dark matter where the ratio between these components is not constant, changing from early to late times in such a way that the model can solve or alleviate the cosmic coincidence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-12 J. F. Jesus , A. A. Escobal , D. Benndorf , S. H. Pereira

In this study, we analyze the ghost dark energy model in Brans-Dicke cosmology in the framework of a flat Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe. We consider an interaction between ghost dark energy and dark matter with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-05 Kirti Mehta , Pankaj Kumar , N. Myrzakulov , S. H. Shekh

We investigate a class of interacting dark energy and dark matter (DM) models, where dark energy is modeled as a $k$-essence scalar field with an inverse-square potential. Two general forms of interaction are considered: one proportional to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Saddam Hussain , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu

We investigate a spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe where dark matter exchanges energy with a self-interacting holographic dark energy (SIHDE). Using the $\chi^2$--statistical method on the Hubble function, we obtain a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-02 Luis P. Chimento , Mónica Forte , Martín G. Richarte

Models proposing a non-gravitational interaction between dark energy (DE) and dark matter (CDM) have been extensively studied as alternatives to the standard cosmological model. A common approach to describing the DE-CDM coupling assumes it…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 Jaelsson S. Lima , Rodrigo von Marttens , Luciano Casarini

We investigate a hierarchy of interacting dark energy (IDE) models featuring a non-gravitational coupling between dark matter and dark energy. Specifically, we examine scenarios where the background interaction kernel, $Q = 3H(\delta + \eta…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-21 Mikel Artola , Ruth Lazkoz , Vincenzo Salzano

The present work is a second in the series of investigation of the background dynamics in brane cosmology when dark energy is coupled to dark matter by a suitable interaction. Here, dark matter is chosen in the form of perfect fluid with…

General Physics · Physics 2019-06-21 Sujay Kr. Biswas , Subenoy Chakraborty

We investigate the scenario of interacting dark energy through a detailed confrontation with various observational datasets. We quantify the interaction in a general way, through the deviation from the standard scaling of the dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-28 Supriya Pan , Sivasish Paul , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Weiqiang Yang

In Cosmology, when dissipative effects are minimal, the energy content of the Universe can be effectively described as a sum of perfect fluids. Perfect fluid descriptions ensure thermal equilibrium since they equilibrate immediately.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-16 Pulkit Bansal , Joseph P Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan