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We study a Fokker-Planck equation with double-well potential that is nonlocally driven by a dynamical constraint and involves two small parameters. Relying on formal asymptotics we identify several parameter regimes and derive reduced…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Michael Herrmann , Barbara Niethammer , Juan J. L. Velázquez

We investigate the escape rate of an overdamped, self-propelled spherical Brownian particle on a surface from a metastable potential well. Within a modeling in terms of a 1D constant speed of the particle's active dynamics we consider the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-12 Alexander Geiseler , Peter Hänggi , Gerhard Schmid

We study the behavior of a quantum particle, trapped in localized potential, when the trapping potential starts suddenly to move with constant velocity. In one dimension we have reproduced the results obtained by Granot and Marchewka, Ref.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-27 Miguel Ahumada-Centeno , Paolo Amore , Francisco M Fernández , Jesus Manzanares

We study the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation arising in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in the unstable regime. Two cases are studied: the first when the system is free, the second when gradually a trapping potential is added. In both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-28 Jacopo Bellazzini , Louis Jeanjean

The entanglement dynamics of two independent qubits each embedded in a structured environment under conditions of inhibition of spontaneous emission is analyzed, showing entanglement trapping. We demonstrate that entanglement trapping can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-03-30 Bruno Bellomo , Rosario Lo Franco , Sabrina Maniscalco , Giuseppe Compagno

A one dimensional trap model for a thermally activated classical particle is introduced to simulate driven dynamics in presence of "ageing" effects. The depth of each trap increases with the time elapsed since the particle has fallen into…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Fabrice Thalmann

We propose a rigorous theory for the optical trapping by optical vortices, which is emerging as an important tool to trap mesoscopic particles. The common perception is that the trapping is solely due to the gradient force, and may be…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 Jack Ng , Zhifang Lin , C. T. Chan

The long time dynamics of large particles trapped in two inhomogeneous turbulent shear flows is studied experimentally. Both flows present a common feature, a shear region that separates two colliding circulations, but with different…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-03-02 N Machicoane , M López-Caballero , L Fiabane , J-F Pinton , M Bourgoin , J Burguete , R Volk

We consider motion of an overdamped Brownian particle subject to stochastic resetting in one dimension. In contrast to the usual setting where the particle is instantaneously reset to a preferred location (say, the origin), here we consider…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-26 Deepak Gupta , Arnab Pal , Anupam Kundu

We study the trapping reaction-diffusion problem in a symmetric double well potential in one dimension with a static trap located at the middle of the central barrier of the double well. The effect of competition between the confinement and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Trilochan Bagarti , Kalyan Kundu

In the present work we revisit the issue of the self-trapping dynamical transition at a nonlinear impurity embedded in an otherwise linear lattice. For our Schr\"odinger chain example, we present rigorous arguments that establish necessary…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-15 Haitian Yue , Mario I. Molina , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis , Nikos I. Karachalios

Two rectangular models described by the one-dimensional Schroedinger equation with sharply localized potentials are suggested. The potentials have a multi-layer thin structure being composed from adjacent barriers and wells. Their peculiar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 A. V. Zolotaryuk

We present one-dimensional simulation results for the cold atom tunneling experiments by the Heidelberg group [G. Z\"urn {\em{et al.}}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{108}}, 075303 (2012) and G. Z\"urn {\em{et al.}}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf{111}},…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-12-16 Seyed Ebrahim Gharashi , D. Blume

We study a system composed of a free quantum particle trapped in a box whose walls can change their position. We prove the global approximate controllability of the system. That is, any initial state can be driven arbitrarily close to any…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-05 Aitor Balmaseda , Davide Lonigro , Juan Manuel Pérez-Pardo

We treat the noise-activated escape from a one-dimensional potential well of an overdamped particle, to which a periodic force of fixed frequency is applied. We determine the boundary layer behavior, and the physically relevant length…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert S. Maier , D. L. Stein

We describe a simple approach to the problem of incorporating the response time of an atom or ion being Doppler-cooled into the theory of the cooling process. The system being cooled does not in general respond instantly to the changing…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-09-28 H. Janacek , A. M. Steane , D. M. Lucas , D. N. Stacey

We analyze the non-relativistic problem of a quantum particle that bounces back and forth between two moving walls. We recast this problem into the equivalent one of a quantum particle in a fixed box whose dynamics is governed by an…

When a Brownian particle, initially being in the potential well, overcomes the barrier and moves to the absorptive border, it still has a chance to be scattered back to the well by thermal fluctuations. We study this phenomenon carefully…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-21 Maria Chushnyakova , Igor Gontchar

Using the Madelung fluid picture of Schr\"odinger equation for a single free particle moving in one spatial dimension, we shall specify a class of wave functions whose quantum probability density is being trapped by the quantum potential it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-16 Agung Budiyono , Ken Umeno

We theoretically analyze the dynamics of an atomic double-well system with a single ion trapped in its center. We find that the atomic tunnelling rate between the wells depends both on the spin of the ion via the short-range spin-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jannis Joger , Antonio Negretti , Rene Gerritsma